Abstract:
AIM:To examine the lifetime prevalence and initial onset of diseases among centenarians. METHODS:In this descriptive study, we administered structured questionnaires by interview to 188 centenarians and asked about the presence and timing of 14 common age-related diseases. RESULTS:The most common conditions were ocular disease (70%), arthritis (58%) and hypertension (40%). Average age at disease onset was 80 years, and average number of comorbidities was 3. Participants were characterised into three morbidity profiles - survivors (46%), delayers (34%) and escapers (19%). No participants had a diagnosis of dementia or osteoporosis before age 80 years. CONCLUSION:Relative to the general population, a select sample of Australian centenarians reported lower rates of chronic conditions, with many escaping osteoporosis, dementia, cardiovascular disease, respiratory illnesses, cancers, anxiety and depression. Increasing age is correlated with increasing morbidity but a few centenarians reached 100 years of age without disease.
journal_name
Australas J Ageingjournal_title
Australasian journal on ageingauthors
Richmond RL,Law J,KayLambkin Fdoi
10.1111/j.1741-6612.2011.00570.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-12-01 00:00:00pages
227-32issue
4eissn
1440-6381issn
1741-6612journal_volume
31pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this rapid review was to explore how residential aged care staff conceptualise and identify elder abuse. METHODS:English-language publications, between 2000 and 2017, about elder abuse in residential aged care in developed countries were sought from three academic databases. Only perspectives ...
journal_title:Australasian journal on ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ajag.12565
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To examine the relationship between newly made medical diagnoses and length of stay (LOS) of acutely unwell older patients. METHODS:Consecutive patients admitted under the care of four geriatricians were randomly allocated to a model development sample (n = 937) or a model validation sample (n = 855). Cox regressi...
journal_title:Australasian journal on ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ajag.12160
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To compare the Home and Community Care Program (HACC) target population defined on the basis of the ABS Survey of Disability, Ageing and Carers (SDAC) with 2006 census data on need for assistance. METHODS:The number of people with different levels of core activity limitation as defined in the SDAC was estim...
journal_title:Australasian journal on ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1741-6612.2007.00267.x
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To determine whether older people are prescribed antidepressants at lower levels of depression and with fewer symptoms, and whether they are more likely to engage in chronic usage than younger adults. METHODS:An online survey about experiences with, and opinions about, depression and antidepressants was completed ...
journal_title:Australasian journal on ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ajag.12314
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Reducing the need for permanent accommodation in nursing homes (residential aged care services) for young people is a major challenge in Australia and internationally. This study investigated the use of innovative geo-mapping strategies to describe the geographical distribution of young people living in resid...
journal_title:Australasian journal on ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ajag.12787
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine whether diets involving reduced chewing affect the degree of cerumen impaction in older people in residential care. METHODS:A total of 51 people (53% male) over 65 years (80.5 ± 9.3) were recruited from two residential aged care facilities in Perth, Australia. Participants were classified as "chew...
journal_title:Australasian journal on ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ajag.12736
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Online advertising is a new frontier in research recruitment and Google Adwords (GA) is one method of online advertising. Only a handful of studies, however, have described its cost and effectiveness and none have focused on older adults. The aim of this paper is to describe a GA campaign used to recruit family car...
journal_title:Australasian journal on ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ajag.12100
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To understand the dynamics underlying 'bed-blocking' in Australian public hospitals that is frequently blamed on older patients. METHODS:Analysis of primary and secondary data of utilisation patterns of hospital and aged care services by older Australians. RESULTS:A model of the dynamics at the acute-aged c...
journal_title:Australasian journal on ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1741-6612.2008.00310.x
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This discussion paper identifies four core factors currently impeding the application of the dignity of risk principle in residential aged care settings in Victoria, Australia: the fluctuating decision-making ability of residents; multiple participants in decision-making; discordance between espoused values and action...
journal_title:Australasian journal on ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ajag.12014
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This commentary aimed to determine whether nursing home (NH) providers have a responsibility for the safe mobility of residents outside the facility. METHODS:The Safe System approach was applied to NH resident road safety, and fatality crash data involving NH residents were reviewed, to identify potential co...
journal_title:Australasian journal on ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ajag.12650
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The present study explores how Australian older adults use the Internet. METHOD:Older adults were recruited online to complete an online survey. RESULTS:Participants primarily used the Internet for interpersonal communication, followed by information seeking, commerce and entertainment. CONCLUSION:The Internet i...
journal_title:Australasian journal on ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1741-6612.2009.00374.x
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The associations between perceived wellness and health-related quality of life, comorbidities and modifiable lifestyle factors in older adults were explored. METHODS:Self-administered questionnaires including the Perceived Wellness Survey and the 36-Item Short Form of the Medical Outcomes Study version two were di...
journal_title:Australasian journal on ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1741-6612.2011.00526.x
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The main aim of this study was to examine whether neuroticism mediates the association between loneliness and cognitive function in older adults. METHODS:This study involved 2322 representative community residents aged 60-92 years in Peninsular Malaysia. Cognition was measured by Mini-Mental State Examinatio...
journal_title:Australasian journal on ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ajag.12555
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to explore the effectiveness of an educational program based on social support theory (SST) to enhance happiness in older adults (60-75 years) in Hamadan (Iran) in 2017. METHODS:This study was a quasi-experimental intervention with a control group, consisting of 60 participants and ...
journal_title:Australasian journal on ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ajag.12702
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:This study explored the experiences of nursing assistants (NAs) who work with older people in residential aged care facilities (RACFs), to ascertain their role in Australian RACFs. Experiences with pain management were used as an example to explore their work role. METHODS:A descriptive, exploratory qualitative ap...
journal_title:Australasian journal on ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1741-6612.2009.00360.x
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Prognostication is important in clinical decision-making, especially for older people. The aim was to present estimates of life expectancy for older people in New Zealand. METHODS:Statistics New Zealand age-sex-specific death rates were used to derive quartiles of expected years of life remaining in people a...
journal_title:Australasian journal on ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ajag.12355
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To review research published in the AJA in terms of authors' positions and disciplinary backgrounds, and the settings in which research was done. METHODS:Eighty two papers by 373 authors, in Vol. 35 No 1, March 2016, to Vol 37 No 2, June 2018, were reviewed. RESULTS:Different clusters of authorship were fou...
journal_title:Australasian journal on ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ajag.12617
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To examine the relationships between cardiovascular risk factors, cardiovascular health at baseline, and cardiovascular disease (CVD) events 28 months later, in advanced age. METHODS:108 adults in advanced age were recruited. Data were collected through a standardised questionnaire including a measure of physical ...
journal_title:Australasian journal on ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1741-6612.2012.00626.x
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore staff knowledge of delirium by eliciting meaning through descriptions of their experiences within a residential aged care facility (RACF). METHODS:Six staff from one RACF in Australia participated in this qualitative study. Semi-structured individual interviews were conducted and analysed using Co...
journal_title:Australasian journal on ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ajag.12452
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of the Australasian Journal on Ageing (AJA) in the Asia-Oceania region has been developing over the 30 years of the journal's publication, and review of its current and potential future roles is timely in the context of a number of developments in the region. This review describes the regional reach of the AJ...
journal_title:Australasian journal on ageing
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/ajag.12051
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article presents the development and initial testing of a comprehensive pain chart for the assessment, management and documentation of pain in older people in subacute and residential aged care. The pain chart was developed from existing assessment scales and pain indicators, and is targeting needs of older peopl...
journal_title:Australasian journal on ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1741-6612.2008.00283.x
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the effects of a 4.5-week geriatric medicine course on fifth year medical students' perception of the importance of and their competence in prescribing exercise to older people. METHODS:The modified Exercise and Physical Activity Competence Questionnaire was administered to 81 students before an...
journal_title:Australasian journal on ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ajag.12412
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To determine the prevalence of frailty in a cohort of older Australians. METHODS:Frailty status of the 2087 participants of the Australian Longitudinal Study of Ageing was assessed based on the questionnaire responses at the baseline interview. Frailty status and prevalence were assessed using four measures: two u...
journal_title:Australasian journal on ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ajag.12184
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Increased car dependency among Australia's ageing population may result in increased social isolation and other health impacts associated with the cessation of driving. While public transport represents an alternative to car usage, patronage remains low among older cohorts. This study investigates the facilitators ...
journal_title:Australasian journal on ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1741-6612.2011.00567.x
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:We recently reported that a companion robot reduced residents' loneliness in a randomised controlled trial at an aged-care facility. This report aims to provide additional, previously unpublished data about how the sessions were run, residents' interactions with the robot and staff perspectives. METHODS:Observatio...
journal_title:Australasian journal on ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/ajag.12199
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine the effect of sitting position (reclined versus upright) on the levels of participative interaction and spontaneous communication of immobile and totally dependent aged care residents. METHODS:Ten frail, immobile and totally dependent female residents older than 85 years were observed in reclin...
journal_title:Australasian journal on ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1741-6612.2008.00315.x
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify Rehabilitation Indices associated with a minimal trauma fracture (MTF) within 12 months poststroke. METHODS:Retrospective case-control study. Stroke survivors with MTF were matched 5:1 with stroke survivors without MTF. Logistic regression determined whether Rehabilitation Indices, such as Physio...
journal_title:Australasian journal on ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ajag.12614
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore how older people with loneliness, anxiety and depression experience a spiritual reminiscence therapy (SRT) program and to explore its acceptability within the Malaysian population. METHODS:Unstructured observations and a focus-group discussion were carried out with 18 participants involved in a si...
journal_title:Australasian journal on ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ajag.12598
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether physical training (alone or in a multi-component intervention) is effective in preventing delirium or improving outcomes for adult patients with delirium in the hospital setting. METHODS:A systematic review, qualitative synthesis and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials identi...
journal_title:Australasian journal on ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1111/ajag.12636
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To compare the outcomes of readmission, mortality and treatment-related complications in older people treated by hospital in the home (HITH) for acute decompensated congestive cardiac failure (CCF) with those treated in hospital. METHODS:Retrospective cohort study of patients 65 years and older treated by H...
journal_title:Australasian journal on ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ajag.12697
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00