Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether physical training (alone or in a multi-component intervention) is effective in preventing delirium or improving outcomes for adult patients with delirium in the hospital setting. METHODS:A systematic review, qualitative synthesis and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials identified by searches of electronic databases, combining key concepts of delirium and physical training (the target intervention). Outcomes were incidence of delirium (for prevention trials) and delirium duration, delirium severity and hospital outcomes (for management trials). RESULTS:Seven trials were included, five of which were multi-component. The odds of developing delirium were lower for patients who received physical training compared with a control intervention [odds ratio 0.46 (95% confidence interval 0.32-0.65), P < 0.01] (moderate-quality evidence). There was insufficient evidence to draw conclusions about managing established delirium. CONCLUSIONS:Strategies incorporating physical training appear to prevent delirium in the hospital setting. More research is required regarding management of established delirium.
journal_name
Australas J Ageingjournal_title
Australasian journal on ageingauthors
Haley MN,Casey P,Kane RY,Dārziņš P,Lawler Kdoi
10.1111/ajag.12636subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-12-01 00:00:00pages
231-241issue
4eissn
1440-6381issn
1741-6612journal_volume
38pub_type
杂志文章,meta分析abstract:OBJECTIVE:To better understand the individual journeys of people living with dementia and their carers through the Australian health-care system. METHODS:Stories were collected from 25 participants, through five face-to-face workshops, across Australia. This produced 18 visual storyboards and a range of opportunities ...
journal_title:Australasian journal on ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ajag.12691
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the changes in fifth-year medical students' perceptions of the importance of frailty and competence in assessing, diagnosing and managing frailty after a 4.5-week geriatric medicine course. METHODS:Students' perceived importance and competence was assessed before and after the course using a 26-ite...
journal_title:Australasian journal on ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ajag.12788
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the cost-effectiveness of a 12-week Exercise Physiology (EP) program for people living in a residential aged care facility. METHODS:A within-study pre- and postintervention design to calculate incremental cost-effectiveness ratios per quality-adjusted life years gained. A health service provider ...
journal_title:Australasian journal on ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ajag.12875
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To determine the non-medical needs of older patients in the emergency department (ED). METHODS:We undertook a cross-sectional survey of three age groups (50-64, 65-79, 80+ years) using a self-administered questionnaire with five response options (strongly agree-strongly disagree) for 31 items. RESULTS:There were ...
journal_title:Australasian journal on ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ajag.12265
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The large baby boomer cohort is beginning to reach retirement age. This paper reviews recent Australian literature on baby boomers' health and health behaviours. Databases were searched for peer-reviewed literature and the Internet for online studies and reports. The boomers can expect an increased life span compared ...
journal_title:Australasian journal on ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1741-6612.2010.00412.x
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper will focus on the provision of community aged care services via 'direct payments' and 'social enterprise'. These are two solutions that were not fully considered by the Productivity Commission as a way to make the provision of community aged care more sustainable in Australia. The empowerment component of s...
journal_title:Australasian journal on ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ajag.12207
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Many older adults are sexually active, and STIs are rising amongst this cohort. In primary care, sexual health discussions are limited as health-care practitioners commonly assume older patients aged 60+ are not sexually active or are unwilling to discuss sex. Studies have either examined patient or clinicia...
journal_title:Australasian journal on ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ajag.12762
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This paper describes a workshop process conducted to guide funding priorities for the Ageing Well National Science Challenge in New Zealand (NZ). METHODS:Based on the Checklist for Health Research Priority Setting, stakeholders networking workshops were conducted in five main cities in NZ (n = 133 attendees)...
journal_title:Australasian journal on ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ajag.12615
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To compare the outcomes of readmission, mortality and treatment-related complications in older people treated by hospital in the home (HITH) for acute decompensated congestive cardiac failure (CCF) with those treated in hospital. METHODS:Retrospective cohort study of patients 65 years and older treated by H...
journal_title:Australasian journal on ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ajag.12697
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To determine the prevalence of frailty in a cohort of older Australians. METHODS:Frailty status of the 2087 participants of the Australian Longitudinal Study of Ageing was assessed based on the questionnaire responses at the baseline interview. Frailty status and prevalence were assessed using four measures: two u...
journal_title:Australasian journal on ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ajag.12184
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine preferences for health and aged care services in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians and explore related factors. METHODS:Mixed-method, cross-sectional study including 336 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people aged 60 years and older from regional and urban areas. RESULTS:...
journal_title:Australasian journal on ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ajag.12864
更新日期:2020-11-06 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the effects of a 4.5-week geriatric medicine course on fifth year medical students' perception of the importance of and their competence in prescribing exercise to older people. METHODS:The modified Exercise and Physical Activity Competence Questionnaire was administered to 81 students before an...
journal_title:Australasian journal on ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ajag.12412
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:(i) To develop a version of the revised Patients' Attitude Towards Deprescribing (rPATD) questionnaire for people with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and mild-to-moderate dementia (rPATDcog); and (ii) to capture the beliefs and attitudes of this population and their carers about deprescribing through a pilo...
journal_title:Australasian journal on ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ajag.12576
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of the Australasian Journal on Ageing (AJA) in the Asia-Oceania region has been developing over the 30 years of the journal's publication, and review of its current and potential future roles is timely in the context of a number of developments in the region. This review describes the regional reach of the AJ...
journal_title:Australasian journal on ageing
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/ajag.12051
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:This study explored the experiences of nursing assistants (NAs) who work with older people in residential aged care facilities (RACFs), to ascertain their role in Australian RACFs. Experiences with pain management were used as an example to explore their work role. METHODS:A descriptive, exploratory qualitative ap...
journal_title:Australasian journal on ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1741-6612.2009.00360.x
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Reducing the need for permanent accommodation in nursing homes (residential aged care services) for young people is a major challenge in Australia and internationally. This study investigated the use of innovative geo-mapping strategies to describe the geographical distribution of young people living in resid...
journal_title:Australasian journal on ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ajag.12787
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Older Korean people's admission to long-term care (LTC) hospitals is increasing. This study aimed to investigate one-year mortality and related factors among older patients admitted to a LTC hospital. METHODS:Medical records of 330 patients admitted to a LTC hospital in 2014 were reviewed. Factors related t...
journal_title:Australasian journal on ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ajag.12567
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To determine the prevalence of potentially inappropriate medications (PIMs) in older people aged 65 years and over who were admitted to hospital, and to examine the medications and medication classes that comprised these PIMs with use of the Screening Tool of Older Person's Prescriptions. METHOD:Using a retrospec...
journal_title:Australasian journal on ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ajag.12054
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To examine the relationships between cardiovascular risk factors, cardiovascular health at baseline, and cardiovascular disease (CVD) events 28 months later, in advanced age. METHODS:108 adults in advanced age were recruited. Data were collected through a standardised questionnaire including a measure of physical ...
journal_title:Australasian journal on ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1741-6612.2012.00626.x
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The associations between perceived wellness and health-related quality of life, comorbidities and modifiable lifestyle factors in older adults were explored. METHODS:Self-administered questionnaires including the Perceived Wellness Survey and the 36-Item Short Form of the Medical Outcomes Study version two were di...
journal_title:Australasian journal on ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1741-6612.2011.00526.x
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The present study explores how Australian older adults use the Internet. METHOD:Older adults were recruited online to complete an online survey. RESULTS:Participants primarily used the Internet for interpersonal communication, followed by information seeking, commerce and entertainment. CONCLUSION:The Internet i...
journal_title:Australasian journal on ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1741-6612.2009.00374.x
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To examine the relationship between newly made medical diagnoses and length of stay (LOS) of acutely unwell older patients. METHODS:Consecutive patients admitted under the care of four geriatricians were randomly allocated to a model development sample (n = 937) or a model validation sample (n = 855). Cox regressi...
journal_title:Australasian journal on ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ajag.12160
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Education affects the attitudes and abilities of health professionals regarding older people. This study examines the nature and amount of ageing-related content in programs at universities and in continuing education in Queensland for disciplines involved in the direct care of older people. METHODS:Surveys...
journal_title:Australasian journal on ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ajag.12775
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To review studies published in the Australasian Journal on Ageing (AJA) about the aged care workforce, and to identify influences on quality of care and potential policy directions. METHODS:Articles in the AJA on the aged care workforce published from 2009 to 2018 were identified, grouped into themes and rat...
journal_title:Australasian journal on ageing
pub_type: 社论,评审
doi:10.1111/ajag.12638
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To review research published in the AJA in terms of authors' positions and disciplinary backgrounds, and the settings in which research was done. METHODS:Eighty two papers by 373 authors, in Vol. 35 No 1, March 2016, to Vol 37 No 2, June 2018, were reviewed. RESULTS:Different clusters of authorship were fou...
journal_title:Australasian journal on ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ajag.12617
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Several tests are available for aphasia screening following stroke. However, some of them have shortcomings such as need of specialist knowledge, low sensitivity and/or specificity and lengthy administration time. Our study aims to evaluate the language component of the Addenbrooke's Cognitive Examination--Revised ...
journal_title:Australasian journal on ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1741-6612.2010.00466.x
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify Rehabilitation Indices associated with a minimal trauma fracture (MTF) within 12 months poststroke. METHODS:Retrospective case-control study. Stroke survivors with MTF were matched 5:1 with stroke survivors without MTF. Logistic regression determined whether Rehabilitation Indices, such as Physio...
journal_title:Australasian journal on ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ajag.12614
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To examine the lifetime prevalence and initial onset of diseases among centenarians. METHODS:In this descriptive study, we administered structured questionnaires by interview to 188 centenarians and asked about the presence and timing of 14 common age-related diseases. RESULTS:The most common conditions were ocul...
journal_title:Australasian journal on ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1741-6612.2011.00570.x
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:This paper examines the impact of the global financial crisis (GFC) on employed Australian baby boomers. METHODS:A nationally representative sample of 1009 boomers aged 50-64 years completed a survey by telephone interview mid 2009. RESULTS:Compared with 1 year ago, 38.9% of working boomers reported being financi...
journal_title:Australasian journal on ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1741-6612.2010.00425.x
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM: To explore the ongoing impact of arthritis on older community-dwelling women over 9 years of Australian Longitudinal Study on Women's Health data. METHODS: National longitudinal surveys (1996-2005) were conducted with a random sample of 12432 Australian women, aged 70-75 years in 1996. Self-report of doctor dia...
journal_title:Australasian journal on ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1741-6612.2010.00422.x
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00