Abstract:
:Diffusion MRI allows the structural connectivity of the whole brain (the 'tractogram') to be estimated in vivo non-invasively using streamline tractography. The biological accuracy of these data sets is however limited by the inherent biases associated with the reconstruction method. Here we propose a method to retrospectively improve the accuracy of these reconstructions, by selectively filtering out streamlines from the tractogram in a manner that improves the fit between the streamline reconstruction and the underlying diffusion images. This filtering is guided by the results of spherical deconvolution of the diffusion signal, hence the acronym SIFT: spherical-deconvolution informed filtering of tractograms. Data sets processed by this algorithm show a marked reduction in known reconstruction biases, and improved biological plausibility. Emerging methods in diffusion MRI, particularly those that aim to characterise and compare the structural connectivity of the brain, should benefit from the improved accuracy of the reconstruction.
journal_name
Neuroimagejournal_title
NeuroImageauthors
Smith RE,Tournier JD,Calamante F,Connelly Adoi
10.1016/j.neuroimage.2012.11.049subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-02-15 00:00:00pages
298-312eissn
1053-8119issn
1095-9572pii
S1053-8119(12)01161-5journal_volume
67pub_type
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