Abstract:
AIMS AND OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to compare prevalence of substance use, high-risk sexual behaviors, and depression symptoms between homeless youth with and without a history of foster care placement. BACKGROUND:Approximately 26,000 young persons exit foster care annually in the United States. Once they 'age out' of foster care, however, many young persons do not have access to comprehensive health care. They also are at risk for substance abuse, homelessness, or mental illness. Because persons with a history of foster care are at risk for negative psycho-social outcomes, it is unclear if these young people might be different than homeless youth without this history. DESIGN:The design is descriptive and cross-sectional. METHODS:A total of 156 homeless young persons, of whom 44 had a history of foster care placement, were recruited from a drop-in center that caters to homeless youth and young adults. RESULTS:The sample was majority male and white; ages were 16-25. Significantly higher proportion of homeless former foster youth used methamphetamine within the last six months compared to non-fostered homeless youth p = 0.03). Homeless former foster youth were significantly older (p = 0.02) and less educated (p = 0.02) than their homeless counterparts without a history of foster care placement. Prevalence of using tobacco, marijuana, alcohol, crack cocaine, and powder cocaine were similar for both groups. Although not significant, a higher proportion of homeless former foster youth reported trading sex for money or drugs compared to non-fostered, homeless youth (19% versus 12% [trading sex for money], and 26% versus 14% [trading sex for drugs], respectively. CONCLUSIONS:Findings from this study show that, in general, homelessness is a negative outcome, irrespective of having a foster care history. However, those with that history need continued support when transitioning to independent living, such as access to health care, and encouragement to further their education. RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE:It is important that nurses, who serve homeless youth populations, conduct a risk assessment profile, in order to ascertain a history of foster care placement, link former foster youth to social service agencies that provide risk reduction/health promotion education, and advocate for stable housing.
journal_name
Contemp Nursejournal_title
Contemporary nurseauthors
Hudson AL,Nandy Kdoi
10.5172/conu.2012.42.2.178subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-10-01 00:00:00pages
178-86issue
2eissn
1037-6178issn
1839-3535journal_volume
42pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Mental heath nurses recognise the importance of professional boundaries and therapeutic relationships and understand that clinical supervision is an important component to good clinical practice and their ongoing professional development. This qualitative constructivist grounded theory research has uncovered a potenti...
journal_title:Contemporary nurse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5172/conu.2010.34.2.258
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper examines the experiences of family members who have previously been primary carers of residents of residential aged care services to identify factors, which have encouraged them to remain involved in a caring role. The context for this study was a residential aged care facility in Western Australia that was...
journal_title:Contemporary nurse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5172/conu.16.3.178
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abstract::This exploratory study conducted in 1996 described the profiles, roles and preparation of twelve South Australian registered nurses in relation to their provision of education programs for nurses from South East Asia. The research showed respondents were well qualified and highly experienced educators whose roles were...
journal_title:Contemporary nurse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5172/conu.1998.7.4.190
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this paper is to illuminate meanings of living the 'ups and downs', through the narratives of one man with severe, chronic heart failure (CHF) and his wife in palliative advanced home care (PAHC). Narrative interviews were conducted over a 4.5-year period and a phenomenological-hermeneutic method was used t...
journal_title:Contemporary nurse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5555/conu.2007.27.1.10
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The transition process from student to Registered Nurse has been recognised as an important yet challenging time for newly graduated nurses. Knowledge about this experience from the nurse's perspective, particularly in a rural setting, is limited. This paper reports the findings of a qualitative study of the experienc...
journal_title:Contemporary nurse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5172/conu.2012.41.2.242
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aims or Objectives: This study explored the perspectives of Obstetricians and Registered Nurses/Midwives on the presence of expectant fathers in the birth room. METHODS:A qualitative research design was used to explore perceptions and attitudes of Obstetricians and Registered Nurses/Midwives. Data were collected usin...
journal_title:Contemporary nurse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10376178.2018.1552524
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Valid and reliable methods to measure nurses' well-being at work are needed. Well-being at work refers to a positive viewpoint and experience in a work context. AIM:The aim of this study is to test the psychometric properties of nurses' well-being at work-scale (NWB-scale). METHOD:The NWB-scale was tested ...
journal_title:Contemporary nurse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10376178.2016.1246072
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The concept of birthing on country for Aboriginal people means having babies born on traditional lands, and more recently the term is used to indicate the desire of Aboriginal communities to have our babies born in our communities. Being born on country connects an Aboriginal person to the land and community in a deep...
journal_title:Contemporary nurse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5172/conu.2009.33.2.161
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Attrition from undergraduate nursing programs continues to warrant investigation particularly in the climate of nursing shortages and fiscal reflection on academic institutional programs. This three-year study used a prospective longitudinal survey design to determine entry characteristics of students, attrition, prog...
journal_title:Contemporary nurse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5172/conu.2011.38.1-2.84
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Abstract Background: Learning style is a major consideration in planning for effective and efficient instruction and learning. Learning style has been shown to influence academic performance in the previous research. Little is known about Taiwanese students' learning styles, particularly in the field of nursing educat...
journal_title:Contemporary nurse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5172/conu.2014.4470
更新日期:2014-10-27 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To describe what is currently known about nurses' assessment decisions when providing care to patients at home or in their usual place of residence. METHODS:In August 2018, an integrative literature review using a systematic approach was conducted using specific search terms to search Informit, MEDLINE and Cumulat...
journal_title:Contemporary nurse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10376178.2018.1532802
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intimate Partner Violence remains a significant problem globally despite health promotion aimed at raising awareness. In particular, there is a current trend for many young women to view some abusive/violent behaviours as acceptable in their relationships. Intimate Partner Violence has serious implications for its sho...
journal_title:Contemporary nurse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5172/conu.2006.21.2.174
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Contemporary nurse
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10376178.2016.1198235
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Work is both an important resource for mental health, yet it also presents risk factors for mental illness. Consequently, the workplace has been identified as a potential setting for both mental health promotion and mental illness prevention. In the workplace various programs have been implemented which address risk f...
journal_title:Contemporary nurse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5172/conu.2006.21.1.131
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article argues that a primary health care approach is an appropriate conceptual framework for addressing the health needs of Indigenous people. Primary health care is strategic, focusing on equity, access, empowerment and intersectoral partnerships as essential elements for maintaining health. Stereotypical notio...
journal_title:Contemporary nurse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5172/conu.673.28.1-2.165
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is a wide variety of literature available about coronary heart disease (CHD). However much of the research related to CHD has been performed using either exclusively male populations or such small numbers of women that the results from the women studied were unable to be analysed independently. It is apparent th...
journal_title:Contemporary nurse
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.5172/conu.16.1-2.92
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Contemporary nurse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5172/conu.2013.3403
更新日期:2013-11-21 00:00:00
abstract::This phenomenological study was designed to understand the lived experience of nursing students coping with the demands of their clinical practice. The Husserlian phenomenological approach was used. The data revealed several strategies that fourteen student nurses utilised to cope with the demands of their undergradua...
journal_title:Contemporary nurse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5172/conu.11.1.95
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Abstract School-Based Youth Health Nurses (SBYHNs) work in Queensland high schools, providing sexual and reproductive health care/advice (amongst other things) to adolescents. SBYHNs are often responsible for referring high school students to other health care practitioners or external health services/community agenci...
journal_title:Contemporary nurse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5172/conu.2013.4189
更新日期:2014-03-11 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to adapt the "Student Satisfaction and Self-Confidence in Learning Scale" (SCLS), "Simulation Design Scale" (SDS), and "Educational Practices Questionnaire" (EPQ) developed by Jeffries and Rizzolo into Turkish and establish the reliability and the validity of these translated scale...
journal_title:Contemporary nurse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10376178.2017.1282319
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is a perception that people with a mental illness are dangerous. However, there are still arguments in the research literature as to whether the evidence supports this perception. The major aim of this paper is to review the findings of these studies in regard to the risk of violent behaviour in people with ment...
journal_title:Contemporary nurse
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.5555/conu.2006.21.2.277
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study uses Heideggerian Phenomenology to explore the lived experience of gastrointestinal cancer and treatment with a curative intent. Eighteen patients and carers engaged in in-depth, conversational style interviews. Four recurring themes that spoke of the temporal significance of the cancer diagnosis included a...
journal_title:Contemporary nurse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5172/conu.2012.41.2.146
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Contemporary nurse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10376178.2015.1105108
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Contemporary nurse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10376178.2019.1664925
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Critical care hospitalisation is emotionally overwhelming for the relatives of patients. Research has shown that religiosity is an effective coping resource for people with health related problems and has been correlated with better health outcomes. However the processes by which religiosity is utilized and its effect...
journal_title:Contemporary nurse
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.5172/conu.2011.39.1.95
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Abstract Background: Increasing numbers of children with complex health needs (CWCHN) are being cared for in their own homes. Caring for a child with complex health needs is an enormous task for a family and so access to suitable respite is critical for the wellbeing of all members of the family. AIM:The ai...
journal_title:Contemporary nurse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5172/conu.2014.48.1.98
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To analyse the literature regarding the context and experiences of internationally qualified registered nurses, particularly Filipino and Indian nurses, who have transitioned to New Zealand. BACKGROUND:Internationally qualified nurses are a significant proportion of the nursing workforce in many developed countrie...
journal_title:Contemporary nurse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10376178.2016.1158079
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Career paths selected by completing nursing students are of significant interest to educators and professional agencies. This paper presents part of a larger study which investigated students' influences and motivations for selecting nursing as a career path. The aim of this study was to identify career goals of compl...
journal_title:Contemporary nurse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5172/conu.19.1-2.105
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interprofessional practice is a way of practicing that is based on collaboration. We cannot assume that health professionals have either the skills or attributes required for interprofessional practice. They may need to learn how to collaborate. Developing interprofessional practice requires a commitment to engage in ...
journal_title:Contemporary nurse
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.5172/conu.20.1.28
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper reports on an evaluation of a new concept in clinical nurse education: the Dedicated Education Unit (DEU). Developed by the School of Nursing, The Flinders University of South Australia, the DEU aims to optimise undergraduate student learning through enhancement of the clinical learning environment and coll...
journal_title:Contemporary nurse
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5172/conu.1999.8.4.172
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00