Abstract:
:Breast pumps have been used since antiquity, and their form has changed with the available material. The ancient Greeks used the ceramic guttus type, both to empty the breast and feed the infant. The Romans invented glass milk-extractors, sucked by the mother herself to elevate retracted nipples. Devices in the form of a smoking pipe were in widespread use when corsets had caused an epidemic of flat nipples in the 17th century. In the 19th century, vessels to be sucked both by mother and infant were developed to facilitate breastfeeding for preterm infants. When from 1870 the role of pathogenic bacteria became known, easy and thorough cleaning became an important feature of breast pumps. The 20th century sexualized the female breast to such a degree that its nourishing function was threatened. Electric pumps, developed at the beginning of the 20th century for hospital use, found a large private market when breast feeding in public was no longer tolerated. Today, breast pumps are mainly used to enable breastfeeding mothers to return to work.
journal_name
J Perinat Medjournal_title
Journal of perinatal medicineauthors
Obladen Mdoi
10.1515/jpm-2012-0120subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-11-01 00:00:00pages
669-75issue
6eissn
0300-5577issn
1619-3997pii
/j/jpme.ahead-of-print/jpm-2012-0120/jpm-2012-0120journal_volume
40pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The use of ultrasonography (USG) during pregnancy provides a tremendous amount of valuable information about fetal and maternal well-being. However, in some cases the image quality may be poor due to maternal fat tissue, fetal position, or some other reason. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can provide clear images fr...
journal_title:Journal of perinatal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1515/JPM.2003.070
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To develop a predictive model for assessing the risk of developing neonatal respiratory morbidity using lamellar body counts (LBCs) and gestational age (GA) to provide a more patient-specific assessment. METHODS:Retrospective cohort study of patients' ≥32 weeks' gestation who received amniocentesis with LBC analy...
journal_title:Journal of perinatal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/jpm-2014-0310
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Congestive heart failure (CHF) may be present in fetuses with hydrops fetalis (HF) and the severity is difficult to quantitate. Differential ventricular dysfunction may be present in the fetus with CHF. A non-geometric measure of ventricular function that is not afterload dependent would be useful to measu...
journal_title:Journal of perinatal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/JPM.2001.055
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Intrinsically poor maternal adaptation to pregnancy and dysregulated processes have been postulated to occur as a consequence of an immune response to the feto-placental unit as "foreign" material. The aim of our study was to compare placental pathology and pregnancy outcomes of in vitro fertilization (IVF) p...
journal_title:Journal of perinatal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/JPM.2005.004
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The absence of one umbilical artery of single umbilical artery (SUA) is one of the most common congenital malformations in man. This vascular anomaly of the umbilical cord is frequently associated with other congenital malformations as well as some adverse perinatal events such as intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR...
journal_title:Journal of perinatal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/jpme.1991.19.5.391
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fetal edema was recognized in the past as a complication of alloimmune disease. More recently, fetal edema is frequently seen in conditions that cause non-immune fetal hydrops with increased soft tissue thickness. Classically there is a halo pattern around fetal head, neck, thorax, and abdomen. Fetal edema is associat...
journal_title:Journal of perinatal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/JPM.2002.013
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this experimental ultrasound study on six fetal lambs was to evaluate how blood flow variables and vessel diameters of the descending aorta and the common carotid artery change during fetal asphyxia in the acute preparation. When acute asphyxia was induced by obstructing the maternal aortic blood flow all f...
journal_title:Journal of perinatal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The current therapeutic strategies to reduce macrosomia rates in gestational diabetes (GDM) have focused on the normalizing of maternal glucose levels. The aim of our study was 1.) to compare maternal glycemic values with the presence of fetal macrosomia at different gestational ages (GA) and with LGA at birth in a...
journal_title:Journal of perinatal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/JPM.2002.046
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hyperphenylalaninemia in preterm neonates with heterozygosity for phenylketonuria has previously not been described. We report on a very low birth weight infant, born at a gestational age of 27+5 weeks with a birth weight of 1080 g. Due to a positive family history prenatal diagnosis for phenylketonuria was performed,...
journal_title:Journal of perinatal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/JPM.2004.073
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper reviews data that support the effectiveness of the French approach of using risk scoring for evaluating the risk of preterm delivery. This approach, which was developed in 1969 and spread to obstetricians and midwives throughout France in the early 1970s, includes systematic information about the recognitio...
journal_title:Journal of perinatal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1515/JPM.1999.002
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Determinations of IgG and IgM antibodies specific for cytomegalovirus (CMV), herpes simplex virus (HSV1), herpes simplex virus (HSV2), varicella-zoster virus (VZV), rubella, echo, Coxsackie and morbilli viruses were performed in 20 sera from malformed fetuses. Demonstration of a fetal infection by increased fetal seru...
journal_title:Journal of perinatal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/jpme.1990.18.2.101
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess pre-labor attitudes and post-labor experiences of the use of vacuum extraction during delivery. To seek associations between traumatic labor experience and personal preparation, physiology of labor and treatment during labor. METHODS:A total of 205 women filled in a questionnaire within five days o...
journal_title:Journal of perinatal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/JPM.2005.068
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Group-B Streptococcus has been associated with preterm labor and other pregnancy related complications. This study was performed to evaluate the effect of peptidoglycan polysaccharide (PGPS) derived from a beta hemolytic Streptococcal cell wall on amniochorion cytokine production and to compare PGPS effects w...
journal_title:Journal of perinatal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/jpme.1998.26.6.442
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was conducted to determine the risk factors of the late hyporegenerative anemia in Rh-isoimmunized infants. Data on 36 infants with rhesus hemolytic disease were analyzed. The mean gestational age and birth weight were 36 +/- 1.3 weeks and 2837 +/- 403 grams respectively. Twenty-seven infants (75%) received...
journal_title:Journal of perinatal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/JPM.1999.014
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A prospective controlled study was designed to compare automated 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring with intermittent blood pressure recordings obtained using a sphymomanometer. Blood pressure was measured in 20 hospitalized preeclamptic women in the third trimester. Data obtained using the Spacelabs automat...
journal_title:Journal of perinatal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/jpme.1995.23.5.353
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background Little is known about the impact of peptic ulcer disease (PUD) on pregnancy. Our objective was to evaluate the effect of PUD on pregnancy and newborn outcomes. Methods A retrospective cohort study was carried out using the Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP)-National Inpatient Sample (NIS) from t...
journal_title:Journal of perinatal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/jpm-2019-0344
更新日期:2020-03-26 00:00:00
abstract::Water births have gradually become more popular in industrialized countries during the last decade. People advocating this form of delivery argue that the buoyancy in water helps the mother to relax and that the warmth helps reduce pain, meaning that the whole labor process and experience is positively influenced and ...
journal_title:Journal of perinatal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::FHR monitoring and microanalysis of fetal blood are mutually complementary procedures, and optimal knowledge of the fetal state is achieved by making use of both, the former for the preliminary screening of all cases at risk and the latter for the purpose of deciding on obstetric management where pathological changes ...
journal_title:Journal of perinatal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/jpme.1975.3.1.53
更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether an amnioreduction via bulging membranes (AVBM) and cerclage could be useful in 17 women with singleton gestations demonstrating hourglass membranes bulging out of the cervix or vaginal orifice. METHODS:We used the following selection criteria for AVBM under ultrasonographic guidance usin...
journal_title:Journal of perinatal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/JPM.2004.026
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To evaluate values and variability of T/QRS ratios between 28 and 42 weeks' gestation in term and post-term pregnancies using non-invasive methods with electrodes placed over the maternal abdomen. METHODS:Fetal electrocardiograms were recorded from 657 women with singleton pregnancies. Recorded signals were analyz...
journal_title:Journal of perinatal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/jpm-2013-0181
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The validity of the assessment of the fetal age and pulmonary maturity was evaluated on 369 patients at various stages of normal pregnancy and complicated by diabetes, toxemia and fetal anencephaly. Gestational maturity was assessed by ultrasonic measurement of the fetal biparietal diameter and by analysing constituen...
journal_title:Journal of perinatal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/jpme.1975.3.2.105
更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We assayed inorganic sulfate by ion chromatography in 49 amniotic fluid samples from pregnancies of 14 to 38 weeks gestation. In second trimester samples (14 to 26 weeks gestation), amniotic fluid sulfate concentrations (317 +/- 22 mumol/L, mean +/- SE; n = 32) were not different from previously reported maternal seru...
journal_title:Journal of perinatal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/jpme.1992.20.6.443
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to analyse the relation between severity of maternal condition at the time of intensive care unit (ICU) admission and various individual and institutional factors. This study analysed data from a retrospective population-based study in three French regions during 1991. The population st...
journal_title:Journal of perinatal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/jpme.1998.26.5.354
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diagnostic ultrasound has been used for many years with a remarkable history of safety during the standard clinical practice. Introduction of color and pulsed Doppler modes resulted with higher levels of transmitted and absorbed ultrasonic energy. This fact raised the question for the safety of its use in early pregna...
journal_title:Journal of perinatal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1515/JPM.1999.057
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The number of fetuses with an abnormal increased first trimester nuchal translucency (NT), but confirmed normal karyotype and anatomy is relatively small and therefore a challenge for prenatal counseling. Universal guidelines are still needed for a systematic work-up, how to decide on the rewarding cut-off for thi...
journal_title:Journal of perinatal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1515/JPM.2005.036
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The interest in the limit of viability originated from various sources, including legal requirements, the rejection of mechnical life support, competition for resources, concerns about handicaps, and proximity to the fetus with its limited rights. Gestational age was determined from menstrual history by Hippocratic wr...
journal_title:Journal of perinatal medicine
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1515/jpm.2011.056
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::An easily applicable score to predict the risk of prematurity (Tab. I) (defined by weight) is examined prospectively (scoring during 6 th month of pregnancy) in 431 and retrospectively (obtained after delivery) in 1183 pregnancies. In the prospective study (Tab. II) 71.4% of all pregnancies resulting in babies below 2...
journal_title:Journal of perinatal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/jpme.1976.4.1.38
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Assessment of fetal movements by the pregnant woman is a useful screening test in high and low risk pregnancies. Decreased fetal movements to less than 10 during 12 hours is an expression of fetal distress, and may be the first alert of impending fetal death. Pregnancies with decreased fetal activity comprise a very h...
journal_title:Journal of perinatal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/jpme.1983.11.3.175
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The placenta secretes large amounts of the hypothelamic hormone, corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH) into the maternal and fetal circulation during pregnancy. We and other investigators have shown that during normal pregnancy, maternal plasma CRH levels begin to rise in the second trimester with a dramatic increase ...
journal_title:Journal of perinatal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/jpme.1990.18.1.39
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is accepted as the gold standard for the diagnosis of arterial cerebral infarction (ACI), but few studies have reported the incidence of neonatal ACI based on MRI findings. We provide new population-based epidemiologic and diagnostic data on all infants diagnosed between 1997 and 2...
journal_title:Journal of perinatal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1515/JPM.2005.032
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00