Abstract:
:Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) is an adverse pregnancy outcome associated with significant perinatal and pediatric morbidity and mortality, and an increased risk of chronic disease later in adult life. While a number of maternal, fetal and environmental factors are known causes of IUGR, the majority of IUGR cases are of unknown cause. These IUGR cases are frequently associated with placental insufficiency, possibly as a result of placental maldevelopment. Understanding the molecular mechanisms of abnormal placental development in IUGR associated with placental insufficiency is therefore of increasing importance. Here, we review our understanding of transcriptional control of normal placental development as well as human IUGR associated with placental insufficiency. We also assess the potential for understanding transcriptional control as a means for revealing new molecular targets for the detection, diagnosis and clinical management of IUGR associated with placental insufficiency.
journal_name
Fetal Diagn Therjournal_title
Fetal diagnosis and therapyauthors
Murthi P,Kalionis B,Rajaraman G,Keogh RJ,Da Silva Costa Fdoi
10.1159/000339657subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-01-01 00:00:00pages
225-30issue
4eissn
1015-3837issn
1421-9964pii
000339657journal_volume
32pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::This report describes a fetus with a large multiloculated cystic liver mass. Two small abdominal cysts were seen on ultrasound at 19 weeks of gestation but the patient was referred to us at 23 weeks, after the mass had grown to 8.0 x 5.6 x 7.0 cm, displacing intra-abdominal organs, heart and diaphragm. There was a sma...
journal_title:Fetal diagnosis and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000082439
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore the value of circulating luteinizing human chorionic gonadotropin receptor (LHCGR) forms for the prediction of preeclampsia (PE) in the first trimester of pregnancy. METHODS:Case-control study, based on a cohort of 5,759 pregnancies, including 20 early PE, 20 late PE, and 300 controls. We recorded...
journal_title:Fetal diagnosis and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000371516
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Separation of Macrosomic, normal and intrauterine growth retarded (IUGR) neonates using the modified Neonatal Growth Assessment Score (NGAS). METHODS:A sample of 23 neonates with evidence of growth acceleration and 74 neonates classified as normal or IUGR in a previous study was used in this investigation. T...
journal_title:Fetal diagnosis and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000074262
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a case of nonimmune hydrops fetalis detected at 32 weeks of gestation. Fetal heart rate was 300 beats per minute. Ultrasound and fetal Doppler echocardiography showed it to be due to supraventricular tachycardia (SVT). Following failed maternal therapy with digoxin alone, amiodarone with digoxin was used. Co...
journal_title:Fetal diagnosis and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000089052
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report on a premature infant with glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency and severe hyperbilirubinemia. In this patient, all known potential hemolytic agents were excluded and no findings of hemolysis were observed. The crucial role of prematurity in the pathogenesis of this type of jaundice is discussed. ...
journal_title:Fetal diagnosis and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000174571
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vein of Galen aneurysmal malformations are rarely seen intracranial malformations. They represent less than 1% of the cerebral arteriovenous malformations. Prenatal diagnosis of an arteriovenous fistula malformation may be achieved by real-time and Doppler sonography with color flow imaging, by identifying dilated vei...
journal_title:Fetal diagnosis and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000073133
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a term newborn who, after a normal gestational course, presented at birth with absent cardiac activity and no spontaneous breathing. Death occurred within 30 h. Autopsy revealed placental villous immaturity, multiple acute hypoxic lesions, but also chronic hypoxic lesions like endocardial fibroelastosis. T...
journal_title:Fetal diagnosis and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000238105
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we have investigated the maternal effects of distending the uterine cavity with Hartmann's solution in 2nd trimester equivalent pregnant sheep. In 7 pregnant ewes, double endoscopic cannulation of the amniotic cavity was performed under general anesthesia, and 1 liter of Hartmann's solution at 38 degree...
journal_title:Fetal diagnosis and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000264464
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Electronic fetal monitoring (EFM) is a poor predictor of outcomes attributable to delivery problems. Contextualizing EFM by adding maternal, obstetrical, and fetal risk-related information to create an index called the Fetal Reserve Index (FRI) improves the predictive capacity and facilitates the timing of interventio...
journal_title:Fetal diagnosis and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000494617
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The differential diagnosis of an abdominal cyst can be challenging, and an accurate diagnosis is crucial for optimal antenatal management. The aim of this study was to compare the ante- and postnatal diagnoses of cases with abdominal cyst and to determine the diagnostic accuracy of ultrasonography. MATERI...
journal_title:Fetal diagnosis and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000318191
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microbial invasion and growth in amniotic fluid play an important role in infectious perinatal morbidity and mortality. In order to determine the influence of amniocentesis (ACT) on intra-amniotic infection development, we performed a study of 239 complete microbiological examinations of amniotic fluid specimens obtai...
journal_title:Fetal diagnosis and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000263904
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the messenger ribonucleic acid expression in placental tissue of growth factors, cytokines, angiogenic and anti-angiogenic factors in one case of recurrent multiple chorioangiomas. METHODS:Complementary deoxyribonucleic acid array analysis was performed on the affected placentae and on normal plac...
journal_title:Fetal diagnosis and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000098708
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) and congenital pulmonary airway malformation (CPAM) are diseases in which chest-occupying lesions can result in severe pulmonary hypoplasia. However, significant postnatal mortality due to pulmonary hypertension (PH) is more often seen in patients with CDH. We analyzed prenatal ec...
journal_title:Fetal diagnosis and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000434643
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fetuses with anti-SSA-mediated complete atrioventricular block (CAVB) are at high risk for perinatal death if they present at <20 weeks of gestation and develop ventricular rates of <55 beats per minute (bpm), cardiac dysfunction, or hydrops [Izmirly et al.: Circulation 2011;124:1927-1935; Jaeggi et al.: J Am Coll Car...
journal_title:Fetal diagnosis and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000475815
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Successful treatment or prevention of severe hereditary diseases could conceivably be achieved by genetic intervention early in development. Viral vector-mediated fetal gene transfer is proving a valuable tool to test the above concept in relevant animal models. Although the pregnant rabbit is a well-recogni...
journal_title:Fetal diagnosis and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000088036
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present a 30-year-old woman with a twin pregnancy, 1 fetus displaying a small head circumference, semilobar holoprosencephaly, and cleft lip as detected by ultrasound at 23 weeks of gestation. Fetal magnetic resonance imaging confirmed the diagnosis of semilobar holoprosencephaly. The other twin, however, had an ap...
journal_title:Fetal diagnosis and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000103302
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Large placental chorioangiomas (>4 cm) can precipitate severe polyhydramnios, fetal anemia, growth restriction, high-output cardiac failure, hydrops, and fetal demise. We report a case of a large chorioangioma that was treated in a stepwise fashion with amnioreduction to ameliorate maternal discomfort, followed by fet...
journal_title:Fetal diagnosis and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000331944
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To report on the initial experience in a single Brazilian university clinic of the use of fetoscopic endotracheal occlusion (FETO) to treat severe isolated congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH). METHODS:The inclusion criteria for FETO for this prospective study were isolated CDH and intrathoracic herniation ...
journal_title:Fetal diagnosis and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000314617
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two cases of bilateral congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) followed by fetal ultrasonography were described. Although many cases of CDH are diagnosed by fetal ultrasonography, it is difficult to diagnose bilateral CDH in utero, which is a relatively rare and fatal condition. Two fetuses were diagnosed as having left...
journal_title:Fetal diagnosis and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000053921
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to investigate the levels of anxiety and depression, as well as liability to depression, of women undergoing chorionic villus sampling (CVS) due to the risk of giving birth to a child suffering from hemoglobinopathy, or trisomy. METHODS:The study population consisted of 309 women wh...
journal_title:Fetal diagnosis and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000075140
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We reviewed women with previable spontaneous premature rupture of membranes (sPPROM) in whom an amniopatch was performed and compared their pregnancy outcomes with a conservative management group. METHODS:Amniopatch, an amnioinfusion of autologous platelet concentrate followed by cryoprecipitate, was perform...
journal_title:Fetal diagnosis and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000342418
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bronchopulmonary sequestration with associated nonimmune hydrops has been previously reported with generally poor prognosis for the neonate. We report a case of bronchopulmonary sequestration and associated pleural effusion successfully managed with a transthoracic catheter placement. The embryology and clinical patho...
journal_title:Fetal diagnosis and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000263532
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Integrins are adhesion molecules present in endometrial, decidual, and extravillous cytotrophoblast (EVCT) cells. They participate in cell-cell adhesion as well as in adhesion between cells and components of the extracellular matrix, and they play an important role in the endometrial phenotype change that occurs durin...
journal_title:Fetal diagnosis and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000053942
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Septo-optic dysplasia, also known as de Morsier syndrome, is a rare congenital entity almost always characterized by hypoplasia/dysplasia of the optical nerve, chiasma or optic radiations and the complete or partial absence of the septum pellucidum. It may also be accompanied by other malformations, including multiple...
journal_title:Fetal diagnosis and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000207450
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the relationship between maternal serum levels of human placental growth hormone (hPGH) and fetal Down syndrome at gestational midtrimester. METHODS:We retrospectively analyzed samples of serum from 21 women with Down syndrome pregnancies detected at gestational midtrimester. The samples were obt...
journal_title:Fetal diagnosis and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000116743
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:In this prospective study, we assessed the feasibility of foetal RHD genotyping by analysis of DNA extracted from plasma samples of Rhesus (Rh) D-negative pregnant women using real-time PCR and primers and probes targeted toward exon 7 and 10 of RHD gene. METHODS:We analysed 24 RhD-negative pregnant woman an...
journal_title:Fetal diagnosis and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000085085
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fetal dextrocardia is a type of cardiac malposition where the major axis from base to apex points to the right side. This condition is usually associated with a wide spectrum of complex cardiac defects. As a result, dextrocardia is conceptually difficult to understand and diagnose on prenatal ultrasound. The advantage...
journal_title:Fetal diagnosis and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000468929
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess whether subpubic arch angle (SPA) measurement before labor onset can predict labor outcome among low-risk pregnant women. METHODS:3D ultrasound volume was transperineally acquired from a series of nulliparous women with uncomplicated pregnancy at term before the onset of labor. SPA was measured off...
journal_title:Fetal diagnosis and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000441517
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Understanding the pathomechanisms underlying high meconium calprotectin concentrations is the key to the potential uses of this parameter for the assessment of the intrauterine environment in which the fetus develops. The aim of this study was to measure calprotectin concentrations in serial meconium portions...
journal_title:Fetal diagnosis and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000472150
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:Aortic distension waveforms describe the change in diameter or cross-sectional area over the cardiac cycle. We aimed to validate the association of aortic fractional area change (AFAC) with blood pressure (BP) in a fetal lamb model. METHODS:Four pregnant ewes underwent open fetal surgery under general ...
journal_title:Fetal diagnosis and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000477396
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00