Massive systemic fat embolism detected by postmortem imaging and biopsy.

Abstract:

:Postmortem computed tomography (pmCT) and pmCT angiography (pmCTA) provide a minimally invasive method to determine the cause of death. Postmortem image-guided biopsy allows for precise sampling of histological specimens. This case study describes the findings of lethal systemic fat embolism (FE) on whole-body unenhanced pmCT, pmCTA, and image-guided biopsy, with autopsy and histopathologic correlation. Unenhanced pmCT revealed a distinct fat level on top of sedimented layers of corpuscular blood particles and serum in the arterial system and pulmonary trunk. Subsequent pmCTA showed reproducible results, and image-guided biopsy confirmed fatal FE. pm CT/pmCTA combined with image-guided biopsy established the cause of death as right heart failure as a result of systemic fatal FE prior to autopsy. All imaging findings were consistent with traditional autopsy and histological specimens. This unique case demonstrates new imaging findings in massive, fatal FE and highlights that postmortem imaging, supplemented by image-guided biopsy, may detect the cause of death prior to traditional autopsy.

journal_name

J Forensic Sci

authors

Flach PM,Ross SG,Bolliger SA,Ampanozi G,Hatch GM,Schön C,Thali MJ,Germerott T

doi

10.1111/j.1556-4029.2012.02144.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-09-01 00:00:00

pages

1376-80

issue

5

eissn

0022-1198

issn

1556-4029

journal_volume

57

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Postmortem evaluation of serum and urine neopterin concentrations.

    abstract::Cellular immune response is accompanied by the release of neopterin. Increased neopterin levels in urine and serum are observed in patients during viral infections, autoimmune diseases, and allograft rejections and certain malignant diseases. We investigated postmortem neopterin concentrations in urine and serum sampl...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Ambach E,Tributsch W,Fuchs D,Reibnegger G,Henn R,Wachter H

    更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00

  • The distribution of ethanol in postmortem blood specimens.

    abstract::Ethanol was determined by gas chromatography in a variety of tissues and body fluids secured at autopsy in 61 cases. The specimens tested included right and left heart blood, femoral blood, pericardial fluid, cerebrospinal fluid, vitreous humor, urine, stomach contents, and brain. Statistical analysis of the cases rev...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Briglia EJ,Bidanset JH,Dal Cortivo LA

    更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00

  • The 'break enter and die' syndrome may involve significant injury to major neck vessels.

    abstract::Death from incised wounds of major vessels may occur during illegal entry of premises. Wounds are often relatively unimpressive having been caused by thin shards of glass. Alcohol and/or drugs have often been taken that have impaired coordination and contributed to a failure to take appropriate action. A 37-year-old m...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1556-4029.2010.01601.x

    authors: Byard RW

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Characterization of Printing Inks Using DART-Q-TOF-MS and Attenuated Total Reflectance (ATR) FTIR.

    abstract::The rise in improved and widely accessible printing technology has resulted in an interest to develop rapid and minimally destructive chemical analytical techniques that can characterize printing inks for forensic document analysis. Chemical characterization of printing inks allows for both discrimination of inks orig...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/1556-4029.13107

    authors: Williamson R,Raeva A,Almirall JR

    更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00

  • Medico-legal investigations of the Airbus, A320 crash upon Mount Ste-Odile, France.

    abstract::The authors present the medico-legal investigations and identification after the aircrash of the Airbus A320 upon the Mount Sainte-Odile (France). The identification team comprising investigators from the gendarmerie, forensic pathologists, odontologists, and scientists of the Institute from Legal Medecine rapidly ret...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Ludes B,Tracqui A,Pfitzinger H,Kintz P,Levy F,Disteldorf M,Hutt JM,Kaess B,Haag R,Memheld B

    更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00

  • Substance abuse testing of urine by GC/MS in scanning mode evaluated by proficiency studies, TLC/GC, and EMIT.

    abstract::Using GC/MS in scanning mode as a screening and definitive identification methodology for substance abuse testing, 4500 urine samples have been analyzed. The accuracy and sensitivity of this method was evaluated by the results of 92 proficiency sample analyses, reanalyses by TLC screening with GC confirmation of 125 s...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Gibb RP,Cockerham H,Goldfogel GA,Lawson GM,Raisys VA

    更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00

  • Enuresis, firesetting, and cruelty to animals: the significance of two thirds of this triad.

    abstract::The full childhood triad of enuresis, firesetting, and cruelty to animals is seldom reported by patients in acute care psychiatric facilities. Two of the three elements have been reported with greater frequency and constitute useful diagnostic information. Literature on the triad has been reviewed and data from three ...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Felthous AR,Bernard H

    更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00

  • Using Named Entities for Computer-Automated Verbal Deception Detection.

    abstract::There is an increasing demand for automated verbal deception detection systems. We propose named entity recognition (NER; i.e., the automatic identification and extraction of information from text) to model three established theoretical principles: (i) truth tellers provide accounts that are richer in detail, (ii) con...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/1556-4029.13645

    authors: Kleinberg B,Mozes M,Arntz A,Verschuere B

    更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00

  • An evaluation of the relevance of routine DNA typing of fingernail clippings for forensic casework.

    abstract::DNA extracted from fingernail clippings of victims in forensic cases is a possible source of DNA from the perpetrator in cases where victims struggled or defended themselves. The source of this DNA on a victim's fingernails could possibly originate from contact with the suspect's blood, saliva, semen or scratched skin...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Oz C,Zamir A

    更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00

  • Quantitative MRI in isotropic spatial resolution for forensic soft tissue documentation. Why and how?

    abstract::A quantification of T1, T2, and PD in high isotropic resolution was performed on corpses. Isotropic and quantified postmortem magnetic resonance (IQpmMR) enables sophisticated 3D postprocessing, such as reformatting and volume rendering. The body tissues can be characterized by the combination of these three values. T...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1556-4029.2010.01547.x

    authors: Jackowski C,Warntjes MJ,Kihlberg J,Berge J,Thali MJ,Persson A

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • An improved means of enzyme typing of hair roots using isoelectric focusing.

    abstract::An improved method of grouping hair, based on the alleles of PGM observed by isoelectric focusing, has been described. The increased discriminating power of this system (0.77) compared to that obtained by the starch gel technique (0.55) provides a new and more sensitive means of typing hair. ...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Burgess RM,Sutton JG,Whitehead PH

    更新日期:1979-04-01 00:00:00

  • Comparative forensic soil analysis of New Jersey state parks using a combination of simple techniques with multivariate statistics.

    abstract::This study has shown that the combination of simple techniques with the use of multivariate statistics offers the potential for the comparative analysis of soil samples. Five samples were obtained from each of twelve state parks across New Jersey in both the summer and fall seasons. Each sample was examined using part...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/1556-4029.12375

    authors: Bonetti J,Quarino L

    更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00

  • Investigation of reproducibility and error associated with qPCR methods using Quantifiler® Duo DNA quantification kit.

    abstract::Reproducibility of quantitative PCR results is dependent on the generation of consistent calibration curves via accurate volume transfers and instrument performance. A review of 14 standard curves, using two different QuantDuo® standard DNA lots, showed variability of cycle threshold values between assays were larger ...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1556-4029.2010.01460.x

    authors: Grgicak CM,Urban ZM,Cotton RW

    更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of light exposure on the degradation of latent fingerprints on brass surfaces: the use of silver electroless deposition as a visualization technique.

    abstract::We have studied the degradation of sebaceous fingerprints on brass surfaces using silver electroless deposition (SED) as a visualization technique. We have stored fingerprints on brass squares either (i) in a locked dark cupboard or (ii) in glass-filtered natural daylight for periods of 3 h, 24 h, 1 week, 3 weeks, and...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/1556-4029.12524

    authors: Payne IC,McCarthy I,Almond MJ,Baum JV,Bond JW

    更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00

  • Average probability that a "cold hit" in a DNA database search results in an erroneous attribution.

    abstract::We consider a hypothetical series of cases in which the DNA profile of a crime-scene sample is found to match a known profile in a DNA database (i.e., a "cold hit"), resulting in the identification of a suspect based only on genetic evidence. We show that the average probability that there is another person in the pop...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1556-4029.2008.00917.x

    authors: Song YS,Patil A,Murphy EE,Slatkin M

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • Fatal retropleural hematoma from a ruptured abdominal aortic pseudo-aneurysm.

    abstract::This paper has reported a case of sudden unexpected death in a 19-year-old man, shot in the abdomen, who was surgically treated and discharged. He died of massive left retropleural hematoma from a spontaneous rupture of a traumatic pseudo-aneurysm of the abdominal aorta. Diagnosis of the retropleural hemorrhage and th...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Aguilar JC

    更新日期:1979-07-01 00:00:00

  • Withdrawal: Torsello A, et al. Congenital Peritoneal Encapsulation and Nephrotic Syndrome. J Forensic Sci 2020 (https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1556-4029.14292).

    abstract::The above article, published online on January 27, 2020, in Wiley Online Library, has been withdrawn by agreement between the authors, the JFS Editor in Chief (Dr. Michael Peat), and John Wiley & Sons Ltd. The withdrawal has been agreed by all parties given the ongoing confidential legal proceeding concerning the deat...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 撤回出版物

    doi:10.1111/1556-4029.14292

    authors:

    更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00

  • Do sex offenders minimize psychiatric symptoms?

    abstract::With increasing frequency, forensic psychiatrists are called upon to evaluate sex offenders for the courts and criminal justice system. While many clinicians have observed that denial of paraphilia is common in sex offenders, few studies have examined whether this population has severe psychopathology other than parap...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Grossman LS,Cavanaugh JL Jr

    更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00

  • Provenance determination of oriental porcelain using laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS).

    abstract::The sale of fraudulent oriental ceramics constitutes a large proportion of the illegal artifact and antique trade and threatens to undermine the legitimate international market. The sophistication and skill of forgers has reached a level where, using traditional appraisal by eye and hand, even the most experienced spe...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1556-4029.2006.00364.x

    authors: Bartle EK,Watling RJ

    更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00

  • Scavenging behavior of Lynx rufus on human remains during the winter months of Southeast Texas.

    abstract::Animal-scavenging alterations on human remains can be mistaken as human criminal activity. A 32-day study, documenting animal scavenging on a human cadaver, was conducted at the Southeast Texas Applied Forensic Science facility, Sam Houston State University, Huntsville, Texas. A Stealth Cam Rogue IR was positioned nea...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1556-4029.2011.02017.x

    authors: Rippley A,Larison NC,Moss KE,Kelly JD,Bytheway JA

    更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00

  • Autoerotic asphyxial death following television broadcast.

    abstract::How individuals who engage in autoerotic asphyxial activities first become aware of its purported erotic potential is debated. The case of an adult male who died from autoerotic asphyxiation shortly after watching a television show that discussed sexual asphyxiation is reported. A request is made that medical examiner...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: O'Halloran RL,Lovell FW

    更新日期:1988-11-01 00:00:00

  • Pericardial Cyst: Cause of Sudden Cardiac Death?

    abstract::Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of sudden death in the world. The etiology of sudden cardiac death involves a wide range of diseases, but seldom pericardial cysts. A pericardial cyst is an uncommon cyst usually located in the middle mediastinum and rarely in the posterior part. They are usually harmless an...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type:

    doi:10.1111/1556-4029.13826

    authors: Ley MB,Larsen MK

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Dental maturity in South France: A comparison between Demirjian's method and polynomial functions.

    abstract::The dental maturity of 1031 healthy southern French subjects aged between 2 and 18 years was studied with dental panoramic tomograms. Demirjian's method based on seven and eight teeth has been used to determine maturity scores as a function of age and polynomial functions to determine age as a function of score. We gi...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Chaillet N,Demirjian A

    更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00

  • William R. Maples, forensic historian: four men, four centuries, four countries.

    abstract::Prior to 1984, William R. Maples, Ph.D. worked primarily with Medical Examiners in the State of Florida in investigation of and testimony in criminal cases. In 1984 the Republic of Peru requested him to identify skeletal remains thought to be those of Francisco Pizarro, conqueror of Peru and the Incas in the early 16t...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Goza WM

    更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00

  • Toxicology and sudden infant death.

    abstract::One hundred thirty cases of sudden infant death occurring in Wayne County, Michigan, (population 2.7 million) were analyzed for possible drugs. The toxicological protocol has been outlined. Six cases were found to be positive, and in five of these the drugs found had been prescribed for a variety of illnesses. In one ...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Smialek JE,Monforte JR

    更新日期:1977-10-01 00:00:00

  • Identifying diagonal cutter marks on thin wires using 3D imaging.

    abstract::We present work on matching 2-mm-thick wires using optical 3D imaging methods. Marks on such small surfaces are difficult to match using a comparison microscope as this 2D imaging method does not provide height data about the sample surface. Moreover, these 2D microscopy images may be affected by illumination. Hence, ...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/1556-4029.12291

    authors: Heikkinen VV,Kassamakov I,Barbeau C,Lehto S,Reinikainen T,Haeggström E

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Vacuum collection of gunpowder residues from clothing worn by shooting suspects, and their analysis by GC/TEA, IMS, and GC/MS.

    abstract::Experiments were conducted to collect gunpowder (propellant) residues from shooters' clothing by vacuum and to analyze them by gas chromatography/thermal energy analyzer (GC/TEA), ion mobility spectrometry (IMS), and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS). The residues were collected on fiberglass and Teflon fil...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Zeichner A,Eldar B,Glattstein B,Koffman A,Tamiri T,Muller D

    更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00

  • Inhibition of bleach-induced luminol chemiluminescence.

    abstract::The luminol chemiluminescence presumptive test for blood is based on the mild peroxidase activity of hemoglobin in basic peroxide solution. However, this test is subject to interference by strong oxidants, certain transition metal ions, and true peroxidases. This paper reports methods for reducing the interference cau...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Kent EJ,Elliot DA,Miskelly GM

    更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00

  • Diagnostic and Statistical Manual-III: a perspective from family court.

    abstract::The third edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of the American Psychiatric Association (DSM-III) is evaluated from the standpoint of forensic science experience in a family court setting. The importance of diagnosis in developing pertinent recommendations within an adversarial system is discussed, with par...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Garmise R,Guggenheim PD,Schuster R

    更新日期:1984-10-01 00:00:00

  • Quantitation of Synthetic Cannabinoids in Plant Materials Using High Performance Liquid Chromatography with UV Detection (Validated Method).

    abstract::Plant based products laced with synthetic cannabinoids have become popular substances of abuse over the last decade. Quantitative analysis for synthetic cannabinoid content in the laced materials is necessary for health hazard assessments addressing overall exposure and toxicity when the products are smoked. A validat...

    journal_title:Journal of forensic sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/1556-4029.12795

    authors: Ciolino LA

    更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00