Abstract:
:The paper describes sterically stabilized lipid nanocapsules (LNC) and multilamellar liposomes (MLV) coated using a new amphiphilic conjugate of PEG(2000) with a 2-alkyl-lipoamino acid (LAA). A complement activation assay (CH50) and uptake experiments by THP-1 macrophage cells were used to assess in vitro the effectiveness of the PEG-LAA derivative of modifying the surface behavior of nanocarriers. Administered to rats or Swiss mice, respectively, the PEG(2000)-LAA-modified LNC and MLV showed plasma half-lives longer than the corresponding naked carriers. To assess the ability of nanocarriers to specifically reach tumor sites, paclitaxel (PTX)-loaded LNC and MLV were administered subcutaneously to rats implanted with a 9L glioma. Animals treated with saline or naked LNC and MLV underwent a quick expansion of tumor mass, up to a volume of 2000 mm(3) 25 days after the injection of tumor cells. On the contrary, treatment with a PEG-LAA modified LNC carrier reduced the growth of the tumor volume, which did not exceed 1000 mm(3) by day 25. Analogous positive results were obtained with the liposomal systems. The experimental findings confirmed that these new PEG-LAA conjugates allow to obtain sterically stable nanocarriers that behave effectively and in a comparable or even better way than the (phospho)lipid PEG derivatives commercially available.
journal_name
Int J Pharmjournal_title
International journal of pharmaceuticsauthors
Basile L,Passirani C,Huynh NT,Béjaud J,Benoit JP,Puglisi G,Pignatello Rdoi
10.1016/j.ijpharm.2012.01.038subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-04-15 00:00:00pages
231-238issue
1-2eissn
0378-5173issn
1873-3476pii
S0378-5173(12)00092-0journal_volume
426pub_type
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