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Influence of temperature and elevated carbon dioxide on the production of dimethylsulfoniopropionate and glycine betaine by marine phytoplankton.

Abstract：

:The sulfur metabolite dimethylsulfoniopropionate (DMSP) is the most important precursor of the climate relevant metabolite dimethylsulfide (DMS). It has thus gained interest in the context of climate change and several studies investigated the influence of elevated temperature and/or CO(2) on DMSP in complex plankton communities. However, only little information about changes in response to these factors in single species is available. Therefore, we analyzed DMSP in different phytoplankton cultures (Thalassiosira pseudonana, Phaeodactylum tricornutum, Emiliania huxleyi) under the influence of increased temperature by 6 °C and elevated CO(2) to 790 ppmv. In addition, we addressed glycine betaine (GBT) that fulfills a similar function as osmolyte like DMSP. In all cultures GBT concentrations increased at higher temperature and decreased at elevated CO(2). In contrast, diatoms and prymnesiophytes revealed opposite trends for DMSP. In diatoms increased CO(2) and temperature led to decreased DMSP concentrations, while rather elevated levels of this metabolite under the influence of these parameters were observed for E. huxleyi.

journal_name

Mar Environ Res

journal_title

Marine environmental research

authors

Spielmeyer A,Pohnert G

doi

10.1016/j.marenvres.2011.11.002

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-02-01 00:00:00

pages

62-9

eissn

0141-1136

issn

1879-0291

pii

S0141-1136(11)00154-1

journal_volume

73

pub_type

杂志文章

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