Abstract：
:1. Unit spikes of burst neurons were extracellularly recorded in the pontomedullary reticular formation of the cat. These neurons were identified by their burst activity coincident with the quick inhibitory phase of the contralateral abducens nerve during vestibular nystagmus and their antidromic activation from the contralateral abducens nucleus. 2. When the extracellular field potentials in and near the abducens nucleus were triggered by spikes of a contralateral burs neuron, the averaged potential consisted of an early di- or triphasic spike and a late slow positive wave. The early spike was an action current caused by impulses conducting along the axon of the burst neuron. 3. The action potentials of a contralateral burst neuron. 3. The action potentials of a contralateral burst neuron were employed to trigger a post-spike average of the membrane potential of abducens motoneurons. Then unitary IPSPs with monosynaptic latencies were revealed. This provided direct evidence that the burst neurons are inhibitory in nature. The amplitudes of unitary IPSPs ranged from 18 to 220 mu V. Each inhibitory burst neuron branched widely in the abducens nucleus and was estimated to make inhibitory connections with approximately 60% of the motoneuron pool. 4. The post-spike average of compound potentials of the abducens nerve triggered by action potentials of contralateral single inhibitory burst neurons revealed inhibition of spike activity with latencies and time courses compatible with those of unitary IPSPs in motoneurons. The inhibition was observed with all inhibitory burst neurons tested.
journal_name
Exp Brain Resjournal_title
Experimental brain researchauthors
Hikosaka O,Igusa Y,Nakao S,Shimazu Hdoi
10.1007/BF00235558subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1978-11-15 00:00:00pages
337-52issue
3-4eissn
0014-4819issn
1432-1106journal_volume
33pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:In this study, transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) of the primary motor hand area was used to test cortical excitability in Parkinson's disease (PD) patients. Motor evoked potentials (MEPs) to TMS were studied at rest by utilising distinct paired-pulse TMS protocols. Out of 29 untreated PD patients and 29 healthy ...
journal_title：Experimental brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Experimental brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
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abstract：:The projections of the medial terminal nucleus (MTN) of the accessory optic system (AOS) upon pretectal nuclei have been studied in pigmented rats by means of (i) the anterograde transport of 3H-leucine with the use of light autoradiography and (ii) the retrograde transport of horseradish peroxidase (HRP). Injections ...
journal_title：Experimental brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00237218
更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Experimental brain research
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更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Experimental brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00248364
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Experimental brain research
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journal_title：Experimental brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Classic experiments suggested that the midbrain reticular formation plays an important role in the induction and maintenance of high-frequency, low-amplitude activation of the electrocorticogram (ECoG). However, recent studies have shown that generalized activating systems are not restricted to the reticular formation...
journal_title：Experimental brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00221-003-1675-2
更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Experimental brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Experimental brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00234826
更新日期：1977-01-18 00:00:00
abstract：:Soleus (SOL) corticospinal excitability has been reported to increase during Achilles tendon vibration. The aim of the present study was to further investigate SOL corticospinal excitability and elucidate the changes to intracortical mechanisms during Achilles tendon vibration. Motor-evoked potentials (MEPs) were elic...
journal_title：Experimental brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00221-015-4336-3
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00221-007-1014-0
更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Experimental brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00236850
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Experimental brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00221-017-5101-6
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Experimental brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00221-004-2156-y
更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Experimental brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00230420
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Experimental brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00238345
更新日期：1979-01-02 00:00:00
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journal_title：Experimental brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00235016
更新日期：1976-01-26 00:00:00
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journal_title：Experimental brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00236761
更新日期：1979-05-02 00:00:00
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journal_title：Experimental brain research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
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更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Experimental brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00237074
更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Experimental brain research
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更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Experimental brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Experimental brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00221-004-1897-y
更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Experimental brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00250246
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Experimental brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00221-017-4898-3
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Experimental brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00241358
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Experimental brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00221-007-0884-5
更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Experimental brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s00221-010-2392-2
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
