Abstract：
:This retrospective study was performed to reevaluate the effect of polytherapy on mood and cognitive function. 139 patients with refractory epilepsy were screened with a neuropsychological test battery and a depression score. Our regression model with age at admission, duration of the disorder and number of antiepileptic drugs as independent variables had a significant influence on 10 out of 11 neuropsychological parameters but not on depression. Looking at the significance of each predictor variable the number of antiepileptic drugs had a significant effect only on the estimation of the fluid intelligence. A significant effect on five neuropsychological parameters was found for the predictor variable duration of the disorder. Therefore our data do not support the commonly reported hypothesis that antiepileptic polytherapy itself is a substantial risk factor for cognitive deficits or depression in patients with refractory epilepsy. But there may be an influence of accumulative drug load during the course of the disorder as reflected by the effect of the duration of the disorder on five neuropsychological parameters.
journal_name
Acta Neurol Belgjournal_title
Acta neurologica Belgicaauthors
Rösche J,Kundt G,Weber R,Fröscher W,Uhlmann Csubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-03-01 00:00:00pages
29-32issue
1eissn
0300-9009issn
2240-2993journal_volume
111pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Despite intensive research efforts, the cause of the muscular dystrophies has remained elusive for many decades. In the late 1980s, major advances in molecular genetics have led to the discovery of the dystrophin gene and its protein product, dystrophin. Mutations in the dystrophin gene result in dystrophin deficiency...
journal_title：Acta neurologica Belgica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Thromboelastography (TEG) is commonly used to predict coagulation state in patients with active bleeding. However, the correlation between TEG parameters and conventional tests in patients with cerebrovascular disease (CVD) remains unexplored. Here, we assessed the TEG values and their correlation with conventional te...
journal_title：Acta neurologica Belgica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s13760-020-01456-6
更新日期：2020-08-05 00:00:00
abstract：:In this study, serum triglyceride, total cholesterol (TC), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), very low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (VLDL-C), vitamin B12 and folic acid levels were studied in children with epilepsy who had been receiving long-term valproate (V...
journal_title：Acta neurologica Belgica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chorea paralytica (or chorea mollis) is a very rare variant of Sydenham's chorea, characterized by a profound hypotonia, resulting in severe disability. Given the rarity of this condition, data on its prognosis are lacking. Most reports suggest that the delay from onset to recover total autonomy is long, usually sever...
journal_title：Acta neurologica Belgica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s13760-013-0214-6
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Between 1973 and 1978 spontaneous lysis of obstructions in an external cerebral artery was detected in seven out of 3500 patients who suffered from symptoms of cerebrovascular failure in the territory of the internal carotid or vertebral artery. All patients underwent our routine cerebrovascular Doppler ultrasound exa...
journal_title：Acta neurologica Belgica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a neuro-immunological demyelinating disease. From the immunological aspects, it is well accepted that T cells play a pivotal role in the etiology of the disease. T helper (Th) 1 and Th17 cells are thought to be the main pathogenic T cells in the pathogenesis of MS and are known as effector T...
journal_title：Acta neurologica Belgica
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1007/s13760-018-1028-3
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is associated with frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD) in 15% of the cases. A neuropathological continuity between ALS and FTLD-TDP is suspected. The present post-mortem 7.0-tesla magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) study compares the topographic distribution of iron (Fe) depositi...
journal_title：Acta neurologica Belgica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s13760-017-0832-5
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to compare the incidence of postoperative, surgery-related complications in patients where fluorescein video angiography (FL-VA) was performed with those operated without intraoperative verification. This is an observational cohort study including 97 patients who were selected for microsurgic...
journal_title：Acta neurologica Belgica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s13760-020-01365-8
更新日期：2020-05-06 00:00:00
abstract：:Clinical records and EEGs of 114 consecutive patients with clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease have been reviewed. The EEGs of 15 patients (13%) contained triphasic waves. Triphasic waves were always atypical as they occurred singularly or in short bursts, and/or they had occipital predominance, and/or they were...
journal_title：Acta neurologica Belgica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the impact of cognitive impairment and severity of dementia on the quality of life (QoL) of patients and their caregivers. DESIGN:Descriptive cross-sectional study within the NAtional Dementia Economic Study. SETTING:231 general practices and 15 specialist clinics in Belgium. SUBJECTS:605 patients...
journal_title：Acta neurologica Belgica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:CADASIL is an autosomal dominant inherited arteriopathy caused by a point mutation in the Notch3 gene. Classically, it is characterised by recurrent ischemic strokes, often resulting in mental decline. Intracerebral haemorrhages in CADASIL have rarely been reported. We describe a young male with a genetically proven C...
journal_title：Acta neurologica Belgica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In Parkinson's disease (PD), sleep disorders (SD) occur as a result of the neurochemical changes in sleep centres, neurodegenerative changes in dopaminergic neurons, and other factors. The most common SD include excessive daytime sleepiness, insomnia, restless legs syndrome and nocturia. The aim of the study was to co...
journal_title：Acta neurologica Belgica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s13760-015-0478-0
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 60-year-old man was admitted with slowly progressive dizziness. Cranial nerve evaluation found no abnormalities. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed a well-circumscribed mass with homogeneous enhancement located in the fourth ventricle. The patient underwent surgery for the removal of the tumor via the bilateral sub...
journal_title：Acta neurologica Belgica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s13760-012-0040-2
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors report the case of a 17 year-old female patient who presented acute ascending polyneuritis of the Landry-Guillain-Barré type extending to all cranial nerve pairs during the abatement of hepatitis of unspecified etiology. The patient remained in a state of coma vigil for five days prior to gradual but full ...
journal_title：Acta neurologica Belgica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1980-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The EEG of 48 patients suffering from either an unilateral or a bilateral thrombosis of the carotid artery are compared, and the most discriminative data of the recordings in these two conditions are stressed. ...
journal_title：Acta neurologica Belgica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：: ...
journal_title：Acta neurologica Belgica
pub_type： 信件
doi：10.1007/s13760-018-0897-9
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 47-year-old female developed proximal limb weakness after hysterectomy for uterine fibromatosis. Muscle strength slowly improved, but relapse occurred at age 52. She presented with progressive gait difficulty, proximal limb weakness, and painful calves. Family history was not contributory. Cranial nerves, deep tendo...
journal_title：Acta neurologica Belgica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A case of femoral palsy associated with chronic pain sensible to Carbamazepine, secondary to iliacus haematoma during anticoagulant therapy is reported. Late femoral nerve decompression followed by transcutaneous neurostimulation permit the normalization of the sensory nerve conduction and a complete clinical recovery...
journal_title：Acta neurologica Belgica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The gastrocnemius and quadriceps muscles findings in 18 patients with chronic arterial insufficiency were reviewed with regard to mitochondrial changes. Prominent mitochondrial alterations were present in eight out of 18 patients. The comparison of clinical data between patients with and without mitochondrial changes ...
journal_title：Acta neurologica Belgica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Increased intima-media thickness (IMT) of the common carotid arteries (CCA) and elevated levels of highly sensitive C-reactive protein (hsCRP) are both shown to be associated with the occurrence of stroke. We investigated whether elevated hsCRP level is a risk factor for the increased IMT of the CCA independ...
journal_title：Acta neurologica Belgica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We performed a retrospective study of 62 patients with syringomyelia. Most noteworthy among the clinical features in our patient population are the following: segmental sensory disturbances are usually less restrictive than the classical thermoanalgesia, pain is a presenting symptom in almost 50% of cases, and skeleta...
journal_title：Acta neurologica Belgica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cisplatin is an anticancer agent widely used in the treatment of malignant tumors. One of the major adverse effects of cisplatin is its neurotoxicity. Memantine, an uncompetitive N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist, has been reported to have neuroprotective effects against neurological deficits. This study...
journal_title：Acta neurologica Belgica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s13760-019-01161-z
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Evidence suggests that symptoms of migraine are related to the involvement of the autonomic nervous system. Data on atrial conduction system are limited in migraineurs. We aimed to assess atrial electromechanical delay using tissue Doppler imaging (TDI) in patients with migraine. Forty-five migraine patients and age- ...
journal_title：Acta neurologica Belgica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s13760-013-0273-8
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sleep and sleep deprivation are often used for EEG activation in epilepsy. We compared postprandial naps and day-long sleep deprived EEGs in 36 patients with generalized seizures, 57 complex partial seizure patients, and 7 individuals with mixed seizure disorders. Ten of 36 generalized seizure patients had normal slee...
journal_title：Acta neurologica Belgica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:123Iodo-Amphetamine (IAMP) brain distribution was studied with a specially dedicated multilevel tomographic system in 30 patients with vascular ischemic (18) or hemorrhagic (12) disorders. Results were compared with clinical data, CT scan and rCBF measurement obtained by the 133Xe continuous inhalation method. Abnorma...
journal_title：Acta neurologica Belgica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Imaging neurotransmission in vivo using positron emission tomography (PET) is a rapidly expanding clinical science. The present review summarizes the actual contribution of PET imaging to clinical problems in movement and seizure disorders and dementia. ...
journal_title：Acta neurologica Belgica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：: ...
journal_title：Acta neurologica Belgica
pub_type：
doi：10.1007/s13760-018-1035-4
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A knowledge of the mechanisms used in adaptation to vestibular lesions is important for both diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. Here we discuss commonly encountered circumstances--habitual wearing of spectacles, unilateral or bilateral labyrinthine dysfunction--that call for adaptation. The context specificity of ve...
journal_title：Acta neurologica Belgica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Biochemical, physiological and functional studies suggest that the brain renin-angiotensin system (RAS) is regulated independently of the peripheral RAS. Also, all enzymes and peptides necessary for the biosynthesis of various angiotensins have been recognized within the central nervous system. There are divergent opi...
journal_title：Acta neurologica Belgica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study is to investigate the frequency of unilateral cranial autonomic symptoms during migraine attacks, and to compare the clinical characteristics of migraine patients with and without unilateral cranial autonomic symptoms. One hundred and eighty-six consecutive patients with episodic migraine attacks...
journal_title：Acta neurologica Belgica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s13760-012-0164-4
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
