Association of smoking status with quality of life in a cross-sectional population-based sample of Iranian adults: Isfahan Healthy Heart Program.

Abstract:

:This study aimed to examine the association between smoking status and quality of life (QOL) in a population-based sample of Iranian adults. The study used data from the Isfahan Healthy Heart Program (IHHP). A total of 5830 participants were included. They were categorized as current, former, or never smokers. QOL was evaluated using the World Health Organization Quality of Life Questionnaire (WHOQOL-BREF), Persian version. Data entry was performed using SPSS (SPSS Inc, Chicago, IL) software version 13.0. QOL was associated with marital status (P = .014), education (P = .001), occupation (P = .007), and income (P < .000) among current smokers. After adjusting for sociodemographic characteristics, smoking decreased QOL among current (odds ratio [OR] = 0.98; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.97-0.99) and past (OR = 0.97; 95%CI = 0.95-0.98) smokers relative to never smokers. QOL is lower among Iranian current and past smokers, and the relation is independent of underlying sociodemographic factors.

authors

Toghianifar N,Najafian J,Pooya A,Rabiei K,Eshrati B,Anaraki J,Sarrafzadegan N

doi

10.1177/1010539511403800

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-09-01 00:00:00

pages

786-94

issue

5

eissn

1010-5395

issn

1941-2479

pii

1010539511403800

journal_volume

24

pub_type

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