Evaluation of cytotoxicity and degree of conversion of glass ionomer cements reinforced with resin.

Abstract:

:The objective of the present study was to evaluate the cytotoxicity and degree of monomer conversion of resin-reinforced glass ionomer cements (RGIC) over different time periods. Four RGICs: Fuji Ortho LC (FOLC), Fuji Ortho Band (FOB), Orthoglass (OGL), and Multicure Glass Ionomer (MCI) were evaluated for cytotoxicity in fibroblastic L929 cells and for their degree of monomer conversion over different time periods. Three control groups were also analysed: positive control (C+), consisting of Tween 80 cell detergent; negative control (C-), consisting of phosphate-buffered saline; and cell control (CC), consisting of cells exposed to any material. To evaluate the cytotoxicity, the dye-uptake technique was used and the degree of conversion was evaluated using infrared spectroscopy. The data obtained were analysed by analysis of variance and the Tukey's test. The results showed cytotoxicity of the RGICs at 1 and 24 hours; the viability values of these materials were statistically different from the C- and CC groups (P < 0.05). After 48 hours, the FOLC group was statistically similar to the CC and C- groups but different from the others. At 1 hour, there was no difference in the degree of conversion between the FOLC and OGL groups (P > 0.05) or between the FOB and MCI (P < 0.05) groups. However, at 48 hours, the FOLC group had greater conversion values than the other groups (P < 0.05). There is a direct relationship between the degree of conversion and RGIC cytotoxicity. Following initial polymerization, cytotoxicity decreases and, consequently, the degree of conversion of the material increases.

journal_name

Eur J Orthod

authors

dos Santos RL,Pithon MM,Martins FO,Romanos MT,Ruellas AC

doi

10.1093/ejo/cjr009

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-06-01 00:00:00

pages

362-6

issue

3

eissn

0141-5387

issn

1460-2210

pii

cjr009

journal_volume

34

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Three-dimensional analysis of orthodontic tooth movement based on XYZ and finite helical axis systems.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to demonstrate the advantage of the finite helical axis (FHA) system in the biomechanical analysis of orthodontic tooth movement by comparing it with the rectangular coordinate (XYZ) system. Ten patients (6 females and 4 males, mean age 23 years 7 months) were selected. Maxillary canine r...

    journal_title:European journal of orthodontics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ejo/cjm061

    authors: Hayashi K,Uechi J,Lee SP,Mizoguchi I

    更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00

  • The relationship between patient, parent and clinician perceived need and normative orthodontic treatment need.

    abstract::The aim of the present study was to compare patient, parent and clinician perceived need for orthodontic treatment in relation to normative orthodontic treatment need as measured by the Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need (IOTN). A prospective cross-sectional study was designed to address this aim. The sample comprise...

    journal_title:European journal of orthodontics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ejo/26.3.265

    authors: Hamdan AM

    更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00

  • Facial growth: separating shape from size.

    abstract::Optical surface scanning technologies produce dense three-dimensional (3D) data sets, which allow detailed analysis of surface morphology. This paper describes a method of analysing change in facial shape independently of change in size. The 3D data from three male subjects from the age of 6-21 years were recorded usi...

    journal_title:European journal of orthodontics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ejo/23.3.275

    authors: Hennessy RJ,Moss JP

    更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00

  • Visualizing three-dimensional facial soft tissue changes following orthognathic surgery.

    abstract::Laser scanning can be used to visualize the face in three dimensions. These scans can then be processed to enable assessment of facial changes. The aim of this single-centre, prospective, longitudinal, cohort study was to investigate whether four different visualization methods correctly represented facial changes occ...

    journal_title:European journal of orthodontics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ejo/cjl037

    authors: Miller L,Morris DO,Berry E

    更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00

  • An in vitro investigation of the influence of self-ligating brackets, low friction ligatures, and archwire on frictional resistance.

    abstract::This study, performed using a specially designed apparatus that included 10 aligned brackets, evaluated the frictional resistance generated by conventional stainless steel (SS) brackets (Victory Series), self-ligating Damon SL II brackets, Time Plus brackets, and low-friction ligatures (Slide) coupled with various SS,...

    journal_title:European journal of orthodontics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ejo/cjm007

    authors: Tecco S,Di Iorio D,Cordasco G,Verrocchi I,Festa F

    更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00

  • Changes in occlusion and condylar positioning during retention with a gnathologic positioner.

    abstract::To investigate whether orthodontic cases can fulfil gnathologic requirement, models of 10 adolescent patients (of the Department of Orthodontics at the University Dental Clinic, Graz) were mounted in an articulator at band removal and 2, 4 and 12 weeks and one year later. During this year the patients wore a gnatholog...

    journal_title:European journal of orthodontics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.ejo.a035989

    authors: Droschl H,Permann I,Bantleon HP

    更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00

  • Maxillary expansion in the mixed dentition: rapid or semi-rapid?

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of rapid maxillary expansion (RME) and semi-rapid maxillary expansion (SRME) in the mixed dentition period. The SRME group consisted of 18 patients (11 girls and 7 boys) with a mean age of 8.63 +/- 1.09 years and the RME group 17 patients (11 girls and 6 boys) w...

    journal_title:European journal of orthodontics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1093/ejo/cjp057

    authors: Ramoglu SI,Sari Z

    更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00

  • Changes in head posture and nasopharyngeal airway following surgical correction of mandibular prognathism.

    abstract::It was the aim of the present study to cast light on the role of the mandible in relation to head posture and airway space by evaluating patients before and after surgical correction of mandibular prognathism. The material comprised standardized profile cephalograms of 52 patients with mandibular prognathism. All pati...

    journal_title:European journal of orthodontics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.ejo.a035962

    authors: Wenzel A,Williams S,Ritzau M

    更新日期:1989-02-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of the zygoma anchorage system on canine retraction.

    abstract::The aim of this study was to compare the effects of the Gjessing (PG) retraction spring used with and without the zygoma anchorage system (ZAS) on canine retraction. Thirty patients, with an Angle Class I or Class II malocclusion, whose upper first premolars were scheduled for extraction, were divided into two equal g...

    journal_title:European journal of orthodontics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ejo/cjp167

    authors: Cetinsahin A,Dinçer M,Arman-Ozçirpici A,Uçkan S

    更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00

  • Orthodontic bonding with glass ionomer cement--a review.

    abstract::Orthodontic bonding with glass ionomer cement is comparatively new. The purpose of this article is to review the current literature covering both in vitro and in vivo studies of various glass ionomer cements that have been used for orthodontic bonding. The review indicates that there is little support in the literatur...

    journal_title:European journal of orthodontics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1093/ejo/18.4.385

    authors: Millett DT,McCabe JF

    更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00

  • Dental Aesthetic Index scores and perception of personal dental appearance among Turkish university students.

    abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between Turkish university students' awareness of malocclusion, their satisfaction with their personal dental appearance, and the severity of their occlusal irregularities. The sample consisted of 841 randomly selected university students, 522 (62.1 per cent) m...

    journal_title:European journal of orthodontics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ejo/cjn083

    authors: Hamamci N,Başaran G,Uysal E

    更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00

  • An index of orthodontic treatment complexity.

    abstract::The aim of the present study was to develop an index specifically for the measurement of treatment complexity. Input factors were directly related to complexity, and the output was a score measuring the degree of treatment complexity. The sample comprised 120 sets of dental casts, 30 for each of the four main malocclu...

    journal_title:European journal of orthodontics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ejo/cjl080

    authors: Llewellyn SK,Hamdan AM,Rock WP

    更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00

  • Slow maxillary expansion: a comparison between banded and bonded appliances.

    abstract::Various investigations have mentioned the use of a bonded maxillary expansion appliance. It was postulated that a full coverage of the occlusal surfaces by acrylic would remove interferences during the lateral displacement of the two maxillary bones and would lessen the resistance to maxillary expansion. The first obj...

    journal_title:European journal of orthodontics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.ejo.a035967

    authors: Mossaz-Joëlson K,Mossaz CF

    更新日期:1989-02-01 00:00:00

  • Temporomandibular disorders and the need for stomatognathic treatment in orthodontically treated and untreated girls.

    abstract::The aim of this investigation was to study symptoms of temporomandibular disorders (TMD) and headaches longitudinally in girls with Class II malocclusions receiving orthodontic treatment in comparison with subjects with untreated Class II malocclusions and girls with normal occlusion, and to evaluate the need and dema...

    journal_title:European journal of orthodontics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ejo/22.3.283

    authors: Henrikson T,Nilner M

    更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00

  • Three-dimensional evaluation of the maxillary arch and palate in unilateral cleft lip and palate subjects using digital dental casts.

    abstract:Objectives:To assess arch width, palatal surface area, and volume in surgically treated unilateral cleft lip and palate (UCLP) in mixed dentition children in comparison with non-cleft lip and palate (NCLP) children using a 3D laser scanning. Materials and Methods:38 subjects (Caucasian origin), 5.63-11.9 years of age ...

    journal_title:European journal of orthodontics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ejo/cjx019

    authors: Generali C,Primozic J,Richmond S,Bizzarro M,Flores-Mir C,Ovsenik M,Perillo L

    更新日期:2017-11-30 00:00:00

  • Perception of facial profile attractiveness of different antero-posterior and vertical proportions.

    abstract::This study investigated the influence of changing the antero-posterior (AP) and vertical proportions of the lower face on the rankings of facial attractiveness. Four hundred and fifty-four (219 males and 235 females) native Jordanians of various ages and professions rated the attractiveness of a sequence of antero-pos...

    journal_title:European journal of orthodontics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ejo/cjq028

    authors: Abu Arqoub SH,Al-Khateeb SN

    更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00

  • Index of Complexity, Outcome and Need scored on plaster and digital models.

    abstract::The aim of this study was to compare standard plaster models with their digital counterparts for the applicability of the Index of Complexity, Outcome, and Need (ICON). Generated study models of 30 randomly selected patients: 30 pre- (T(0)) and 30 post- (T(1)) treatment. Two examiners, calibrated in the ICON, scored t...

    journal_title:European journal of orthodontics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ejo/cjn077

    authors: Veenema AC,Katsaros C,Boxum SC,Bronkhorst EM,Kuijpers-Jagtman AM

    更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00

  • Two-dimensional versus three-dimensional Frӓnkel Manoeuvre: a reproducibility study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:To assess intra- and inter-observer reproducibility of the evaluation of the Frӓnkel Manoeuvre (FM) on three-dimensional (3D) scans and to compare it to the assessment on two-dimensional (2D) pictures. MATERIALS/METHODS:This study included 44 individuals with a skeletal Class II malocclusion [9-1...

    journal_title:European journal of orthodontics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ejo/cjz081

    authors: Rongo R,Bucci R,Adaimo R,Amato M,Martina S,Valletta R,D'antò V

    更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00

  • The relationship between hard and soft tissue changes following treatment of Class II division 1 malocclusions using Edgewise and Fränkel appliance techniques.

    abstract::Lateral-skull radiographs were used to examine the hard and soft tissue changes following overjet reduction in 62 children with moderately severe Class II division 1 malocclusions. Thirty-two patients were treated by non-extraction methods using Fränkel appliances, and the remainder by a standard Edgewise technique in...

    journal_title:European journal of orthodontics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ejo/12.2.154

    authors: Battagel JM

    更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00

  • Investigation of bacteremia induced by removal of orthodontic mini-implants.

    abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate potential occurrence of bacteremia in orthodontic patients after removal of miniscrews.The study group comprised 30 healthy subjects (17 males, 13 females) with a mean age of 24.1 years treated with self-ligating fixed appliances and mini-implant anchorage. Two 20 ml venous blo...

    journal_title:European journal of orthodontics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ejo/cjs099

    authors: Livas C,Delli K,Karapsias S,Pandis N,Ren Y

    更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00

  • Temporomandibular dysfunction in patients treated with orthodontics in combination with orthognathic surgery.

    abstract::Fifty-two patients with malocclusions underwent orthodontic treatment in combination with orthognathic surgery involving a Le Fort I and/or sagittal split osteotomy. Approximately 5 years after surgery, the patients were examined for signs and symptoms of temporomandibular disorders (TMD). The frequencies were found t...

    journal_title:European journal of orthodontics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ejo/22.5.537

    authors: Egermark I,Blomqvist JE,Cromvik U,Isaksson S

    更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00

  • The propellant unilateral magnetic appliance (PUMA): a new technique for hemifacial microsomia.

    abstract::A new appliance with samarium cobalt magnets embedded in unilateral blocks of acrylic is described, as a way of stimulating an autogenous costochondral graft, in a case with hemifacial microsomia. Laser scan images are used to illustrate a reversion towards facial soft tissue symmetry, over a 3-year period of treatmen...

    journal_title:European journal of orthodontics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ejo/17.4.263

    authors: Chate RA

    更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00

  • The eruption of permanent incisors and first molars in prematurely born children.

    abstract::The purpose of this work was to examine whether the clinical eruption of the permanent first molars and incisors is affected by pre-term birth. The data applied to 328 prematurely born white and black children and 1804 control children who participated in the Collaborative Perinatal Project (USA) in the early 1960s an...

    journal_title:European journal of orthodontics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ejo/25.3.293

    authors: Harila-Kaera V,Heikkinen T,Alvesalo L

    更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00

  • Development of a 3D human osteoblast cell culture model for studying mechanobiology in orthodontics.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Mechanobiology phenomena constitute a major element of the cellular and tissue response during orthodontic treatment and the implantation of a biomaterial. Better understanding these phenomena will improve the effectiveness of our treatments. The objective of this work is to validate a model of three-dimensi...

    journal_title:European journal of orthodontics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ejo/cjaa017

    authors: Brezulier D,Pellen-Mussi P,Tricot-Doleux S,Novella A,Sorel O,Jeanne S

    更新日期:2020-09-11 00:00:00

  • Stress relaxation and recovery behaviour of composite orthodontic archwires in bending.

    abstract::The viscoelastic behaviour of prototype composite orthodontic archwires was evaluated using a bend stress relaxation test. Archwires having 10 different volume fractions of reinforcement were subjected to constant bending radii in a water bath at 37 degrees C for time periods of up to 90 days. The wires were subsequen...

    journal_title:European journal of orthodontics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ejo/22.1.1

    authors: Zufall SW,Kusy RP

    更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00

  • A long-term study of 370 autotransplanted premolars. Part III. Periodontal healing subsequent to transplantation.

    abstract::The purpose of the present investigation was to determine the long-term prognosis of autotransplanted premolars with respect to periodontal healing. The subjects consisted of 195 patients aged 7 to 35 years, with a total of 370 autotransplanted all operated and followed with a standard technique. The observation perio...

    journal_title:European journal of orthodontics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ejo/12.1.25

    authors: Andreasen JO,Paulsen HU,Yu Z,Schwartz O

    更新日期:1990-02-01 00:00:00

  • White spot formation under orthodontic bands cemented with glass ionomer with or without Fluor Protector.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine whether an additional application of Fluor Protector before band cementation with glass ionomer cement reduces white spot formation compared with band cementation with glass ionomer cement. In the in vitro study, 80 premolars were divided in half, creating a control and a tes...

    journal_title:European journal of orthodontics

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1093/ejo/20.3.219

    authors: van der Linden RP,Dermaut LR

    更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00

  • Multi-nucleated cells remove the main hyalinized tissue and start resorption of adjacent root surfaces.

    abstract::Recent studies revealed that the initial root resorption occurred in the peripheries of the necrotic periodontal ligament (PDL) and was performed by mono-nucleated non-clast macrophage- and fibroblast-like cells (Brudvik and Rygh, 1993a, b). The aim of the present transmission electron microscopic (TEM) investigation ...

    journal_title:European journal of orthodontics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ejo/16.4.265

    authors: Brudvik P,Rygh P

    更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00

  • Herbst/multibracket appliance treatment of Class II division 1 malocclusions in early and late adulthood. a prospective cephalometric study of consecutively treated subjects.

    abstract::A prospective study of 23 consecutive adult Class II division 1 malocclusion subjects (19 female and 4 male) treated with the Herbst/multibracket (MB) appliance is presented. The skeletal, dental, and facial profile changes were evaluated in addition to the mechanism of Class II correction during the Herbst phase and ...

    journal_title:European journal of orthodontics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ejo/cji116

    authors: Ruf S,Pancherz H

    更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00

  • A re-investigation of the relationship between head posture and craniofacial growth.

    abstract::This investigation was designed to repeat classic studies into the associations between head posture and growth as a single unified study using up-dated methods for gathering and analysing the data. The material comprised the cephalometric radiographs of 59 children (34 males and 25 females) recorded in natural head p...

    journal_title:European journal of orthodontics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/ejo/cjq131

    authors: Springate SD

    更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00