Abstract:
:The viscoelastic behaviour of prototype composite orthodontic archwires was evaluated using a bend stress relaxation test. Archwires having 10 different volume fractions of reinforcement were subjected to constant bending radii in a water bath at 37 degrees C for time periods of up to 90 days. The wires were subsequently released and left unconstrained for the same testing conditions. Creep-induced changes in the unconstrained bending radii of the wires were measured at specific times during both phases (stress relaxation and recovery) of the test. The statistical analysis showed that stress relaxation behaviour was strongly correlated with the archwire reinforcement level. The final relaxation varied, with decreasing reinforcement, from 2 to 8 per cent. Archwire recovery was not correlated with reinforcement level, and revealed a final viscous loss of only 1 per cent. The relaxed elastic moduli in bending of the composite wires were similar to the elastic moduli in bending of several conventional orthodontic archwire materials. Losses that were associated with the viscoelastic behaviour varied with decreasing reinforcement level from 1.2 to 1.7 GPa. Because these modulus losses were minimal, each archwire retained sufficient resilience to be applicable to the early and intermediate stages of orthodontic treatment.
journal_name
Eur J Orthodjournal_title
European journal of orthodonticsauthors
Zufall SW,Kusy RPdoi
10.1093/ejo/22.1.1keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-02-01 00:00:00pages
1-12issue
1eissn
0141-5387issn
1460-2210journal_volume
22pub_type
杂志文章abstract::This retrospective study examined the occurrence of congenitally missing permanent teeth and the need for dental treatment in the Regensburg University Medical Centre of Eastern Bavaria. Using a dental administration software tool, a total of 1442 patients who presented for orthodontic treatment between 1994 and 2006 ...
journal_title:European journal of orthodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ejo/cjq021
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study was to compare patient, parent and clinician perceived need for orthodontic treatment in relation to normative orthodontic treatment need as measured by the Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need (IOTN). A prospective cross-sectional study was designed to address this aim. The sample comprise...
journal_title:European journal of orthodontics
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doi:10.1093/ejo/26.3.265
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The location of the centre of resistance (CR) of various consolidated units of maxillary anterior teeth was determined in this study using human autopsy material. The units studied consisted of two central incisors, four incisors, and six anterior teeth. When horizontal forces were applied the CR for the two- and six-...
journal_title:European journal of orthodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ejo/13.6.452
更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:Aim:The aim of this study was to describe hard and soft tissue changes after mandibular advancement surgery and to investigate the possible differences between Class II facial patterns. Materials and methods:Lateral cephalograms of 109 patients who underwent combined orthodontic treatment and bilateral sagittal split ...
journal_title:European journal of orthodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ejo/cjx003
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Assess facial asymmetry in subjects with unilateral cleft lip (UCL), unilateral cleft lip and alveolus (UCLA), and unilateral cleft lip, alveolus, and palate (UCLP), and to evaluate which area of the face is most asymmetrical. METHODS:Standardized three-dimensional facial images of 58 patients (9 UCL, 21 UC...
journal_title:European journal of orthodontics
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更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to evaluate the outcome of a scheme for provision of orthognathic surgery by examining whether patients' expectations were fulfilled as well as their opinions about the result of treatment and side-effects. Data were obtained during a pre-planned 3-year follow-up clinical examination whic...
journal_title:European journal of orthodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ejo/cjm081
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of orthodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ejo/12.1.25
更新日期:1990-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of orthodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ejo/19.5.543
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of orthodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ejo/cjs099
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of orthodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ejo/20.4.389
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of orthodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ejo/cjx026
更新日期:2018-01-23 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of orthodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical outcomes in children born with a cleft lip and palate (CLP) have been an area of interest for orthodontists for a number of years. Whilst tools for measurement of these outcomes are available, there is no widely accepted measure of initial cleft severity and no known quantitative indices. Therefore, the poten...
journal_title:European journal of orthodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ejo/22.1.93
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of orthodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ejo/19.2.205
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of orthodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ejo/13.3.212
更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of orthodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ejo/cjp167
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of orthodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ejo/cjn017
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of orthodontics
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更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of orthodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Various investigations have mentioned the use of a bonded maxillary expansion appliance. It was postulated that a full coverage of the occlusal surfaces by acrylic would remove interferences during the lateral displacement of the two maxillary bones and would lessen the resistance to maxillary expansion. The first obj...
journal_title:European journal of orthodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.ejo.a035967
更新日期:1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present review summarizes two decades of published and unpublished studies on normal and pathological development of sella turcica and pituitary gland in humans. The pathological conditions are studied in known genotype deviations, syndromes, and other malformations. The studies include histological analyses of hu...
journal_title:European journal of orthodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of orthodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of orthodontics
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00