Abstract：
:A retrospective cephalometric study was made of the hard tissue changes in a group of 90 Class III, Skeletal III children, diagnosed as suitable for treatment by orthodontic means alone. Thirty-two were treated by a combination of upper incisor proclination and headgear to an intact mandibular dentition (Group 1), while in 28 the overjet was corrected with mid-arch extractions and Edgewise mechanics (Group 2). The remaining 30 children acted as controls (Group 3). Children were initially examined as male and female subgroups, and where no significant differences were seen data were pooled. In order to standardize the results, treatment/observation effects were presented as average changes per year. The three groups were essentially comparable pretreatment. Following overjet correction, the lower incisors uprighted in both groups, with an improved relationship to the A-Po line: the upper incisors were proclined in Group 1 only. Underlying skeletal changes were restricted to the mandible, which showed a downward and backward hinging, and an increase in lower face height. The improved mandibular position was significantly greater in the non-extraction group and was accompanied by an improvement in facial convexity. In addition, treatment could be started earlier and was completed in a significantly shorter time (Table 1). It would, therefore, appear that, in the short term at least, a non-extraction/headgear approach has advantages over a standard mid-arch extraction/Edgewise technique.
journal_name
Eur J Orthodjournal_title
European journal of orthodonticsauthors
Battagel JM,Orton HSdoi
10.1093/ejo/13.3.212subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-06-01 00:00:00pages
212-22issue
3eissn
0141-5387issn
1460-2210journal_volume
13pub_type
杂志文章abstract：SUMMARY:The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of orthodontic treatment on systemic levels of the inflammatory markers, C-reactive protein (CRP), tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), and interleukin-6 (IL-6). The study group comprised 11 girls and 6 boys (mean age 13.1 years) treated with fixed applianc...
journal_title：European journal of orthodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/ejo/cjp108
更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of contamination by dietary oil on acid etching has not been reported in the literature. If dietary oil adversely affects acid etching, then a decrease in bond strength is expected. This in vitro study investigated the bond strength of brackets bonded to tooth surfaces that had been contaminated with dietar...
journal_title：European journal of orthodontics
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1093/ejo/19.2.109
更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：Introduction:Orthodontic miniscrews are an increasingly popular choice to achieve absolute anchorage. The temporary use of miniscrews and their recent introduction have limited the debate over the biological aspect of the materials to that of the surface that permeates the field of dental implants. The aim of the prese...
journal_title：European journal of orthodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/ejo/cjw069
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:As orthodontic appliances can corrode with time in the oral environment, the aim of this study was to compare the release of metal ions from new and recycled brackets immersed in buffers of different pH values over a 48 week period. To simulate commercial recycling, the stainless steel brackets were divided into two g...
journal_title：European journal of orthodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/ejo/26.2.171
更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:No reliable predictive factors for treatment (Tx) success and outcome quality in Class II:1 Tx have been identified yet. OBJECTIVE:To assess the influence of pre-Tx Class II severity and skeletal maturity on outcome quality after Herbst-multibracket appliance (MBA) Tx. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:All Class II:1 p...
journal_title：European journal of orthodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/ejo/cjaa052
更新日期：2020-09-24 00:00:00
abstract：Background:Orthodontic diagnostic standards generally use the cranial base as a reference and rely on samples selected by orthodontists. Objective:The purpose of this study was to provide male and female standards for a novel non-radiographic approach for orthodontic diagnosis that utilizes 3D dentofacial photogrammet...
journal_title：European journal of orthodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/ejo/cjw055
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The Fränkel manoeuvre is a procedure by which the mandible of Class II individuals is postured forward in dental Class I relationship. The evaluation of the resulting facial profile provides information concerning the components determining the sagittal discrepancy. Data concerning the reproducibility of its...
journal_title：European journal of orthodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/ejo/cjv072
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:To assess intra- and inter-observer reproducibility of the evaluation of the Frӓnkel Manoeuvre (FM) on three-dimensional (3D) scans and to compare it to the assessment on two-dimensional (2D) pictures. MATERIALS/METHODS:This study included 44 individuals with a skeletal Class II malocclusion [9-1...
journal_title：European journal of orthodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/ejo/cjz081
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：Background/objectives:Functional appliances are commonly used to correct Class II malocclusion. This study aimed to compare the facial soft tissue changes in Caucasians between pre-treatment and with the construction bite versus pre-treatment and completion of treatment with a modified Twin-block appliance (MTBA). Mat...
journal_title：European journal of orthodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/ejo/cjx098
更新日期：2018-09-28 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of the present study was to compare patient, parent and clinician perceived need for orthodontic treatment in relation to normative orthodontic treatment need as measured by the Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need (IOTN). A prospective cross-sectional study was designed to address this aim. The sample comprise...
journal_title：European journal of orthodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/ejo/26.3.265
更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effects of an extra chromosome on tooth size were investigated and compared to male and female controls, respectively. Mesiodistal dimensions in men with Klinefelter's syndrome were generally found to be decreased when compared to the male controls. A more pronounced inhibitory effect of an extra X chromosome was ...
journal_title：European journal of orthodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/ejo/15.3.195
更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tensile bond strength and bond failure location were evaluated in vitro for two types of aesthetic brackets (non-silanated ceramic, polycarbonate) and one stainless steel bracket, using bovine teeth as the substrate and diacrylate resin as the adhesive. The results show that metallic bracket had the highest bond stren...
journal_title：European journal of orthodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/ejo/21.1.71
更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare orthodontically induced inflammatory root resorption (OIIRR) and patient perception of pain during orthodontic treatment between 0.018-inch and 0.022-inch slot bracket systems. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:Eligible participants aged 12 years or above were allocated to treatment with the 0.018-inch or 0.02...
journal_title：European journal of orthodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1093/ejo/cjy039
更新日期：2019-03-29 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study compared the stability of tapered miniscrews with cylindrical miniscrews. MATERIALS/METHODS:One hundred and five tapered and 122 cylindrical self-drilling miniscrews were placed into the maxillary and mandibular buccal alveolar areas of 132 patients (43 males and 89 females). The insertion torque...
journal_title：European journal of orthodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/ejo/cjt092
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare treatment duration between 0.018-inch and 0.022-inch slot systems and determine factors influencing treatment duration. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:Eligible participants aged 12 years or over were allocated to the 0.018-inch or 0.022-inch slot MBT appliance (3M-Unitek, Monrovia, California, USA) using bl...
journal_title：European journal of orthodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1093/ejo/cjy037
更新日期：2019-03-29 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to determine whether an additional application of Fluor Protector before band cementation with glass ionomer cement reduces white spot formation compared with band cementation with glass ionomer cement. In the in vitro study, 80 premolars were divided in half, creating a control and a tes...
journal_title：European journal of orthodontics
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1093/ejo/20.3.219
更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The publication of the three-paper series on the effects of two slot sizes on treatment parameters in this issue, targets a topic, which has attracted a lot of discussion based primarily on anecdotal evidence. The conclusive evidence contribute to the lack of variation of treatment variables with slot size selection, ...
journal_title：European journal of orthodontics
pub_type： 评论,杂志文章
doi：10.1093/ejo/cjy051
更新日期：2019-05-24 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of the present investigation was to determine the long-term prognosis of autotransplanted premolars with respect to periodontal healing. The subjects consisted of 195 patients aged 7 to 35 years, with a total of 370 autotransplanted all operated and followed with a standard technique. The observation perio...
journal_title：European journal of orthodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/ejo/12.1.25
更新日期：1990-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A new appliance with samarium cobalt magnets embedded in unilateral blocks of acrylic is described, as a way of stimulating an autogenous costochondral graft, in a case with hemifacial microsomia. Laser scan images are used to illustrate a reversion towards facial soft tissue symmetry, over a 3-year period of treatmen...
journal_title：European journal of orthodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/ejo/17.4.263
更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Many practitioners will recognize that subjects with a large mandibular plane inclination are characterized by an extended head posture and a forward inclined cervical column, i.e. an extended cranio-cervical posture. It is also typical that subjects with a short-face morphology often carry their heads somewhat lowere...
journal_title：European journal of orthodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/ejo/24.5.447
更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Premature and low birth weight infants often require neonatal oral intubation for resuscitation and to relieve respiratory distress. The endotracheal tube exerts pressure on the developing palate, which can result in palatal groove formation, a high-arched palate, and palatal asymmetry. The purpose of this investigati...
journal_title：European journal of orthodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/ejo/21.6.703
更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mandibular advancement splints (MASs) are used to advance the mandible forward in patients with sleep-disordered breathing. The conventional rigid MAS restricts the movement of the mandible, and this immobility sometimes produces discomfort, including temporomandibular disorders. A simple method for fabricating a mobi...
journal_title：European journal of orthodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/ejo/cjp040
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Katz's quantitative modification of Angle's occlusion classification has been found to have a high intra- and inter-examiner agreement among orthodontists. In the present study an attempt was made to introduce a 'combined' system comprising Katz's modification and overjet/overbite millimetric measurements in order to ...
journal_title：European journal of orthodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/ejo/22.2.169
更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：SUMMARY:The purpose of this study was to assess the short-term psychosocial impact of dental aesthetic improvement in adult subjects. Sixty-nine adult patients (61 females and 8 males, aged 21-59 years) requesting aesthetic dental improvement were prospectively and randomly recruited for the study in a private orthodon...
journal_title：European journal of orthodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/ejo/cjp144
更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study, performed using a specially designed apparatus that included 10 aligned brackets, evaluated the frictional resistance generated by conventional stainless steel (SS) brackets (Victory Series), self-ligating Damon SL II brackets, Time Plus brackets, and low-friction ligatures (Slide) coupled with various SS,...
journal_title：European journal of orthodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/ejo/cjm007
更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The persistence of childlike deglutition after the replacement of deciduous teeth is described as atypical deglutition. This condition has been attributed to sucking action without nutritive purposes, use of a feeding bottle, oral respiration, and anatomical abnormalities. Among the possible anatomical alterations, th...
journal_title：European journal of orthodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/ejo/cjq167
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study was designed to explore a new method for the assessment of dental crowding from study models, which would be both valid and reproducible. This was then tested against two previously reported strategies. A single examiner compared the following methods: visual examination, brass wire/callipers, and a reflex ...
journal_title：European journal of orthodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/ejo/19.5.543
更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To investigate whether orthodontic cases can fulfil gnathologic requirement, models of 10 adolescent patients (of the Department of Orthodontics at the University Dental Clinic, Graz) were mounted in an articulator at band removal and 2, 4 and 12 weeks and one year later. During this year the patients wore a gnatholog...
journal_title：European journal of orthodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1093/oxfordjournals.ejo.a035989
更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In order to apply high, short-term forces during rapid maxillary expansion (RME) to the sutures of the maxilla with minimum loss of force and without causing unwanted side-effects (dentoalveolar tipping, etc.), the appliance should be as rigid as possible. The retention arms of the RME screws, representing a particula...
journal_title：European journal of orthodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/ejo/cjq065
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this laboratory study was to assess the potential cleaning efficacy of nine different toothbrushes around brackets in vitro. Standard and Mini Diamond brackets were fixed on coloured teeth in a special model, coated with white titanium oxide, brushed in a machine with different manual toothbrushes (thre...
journal_title：European journal of orthodontics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/ejo/cjn070
更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00
