Evaluation of patch test with airbone allergic agents in patients with atopic dermatitis.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Atopic dermatitis is an inflammatory skin disease that can be triggered by many factors. Several reports confirm the role of airborne allergic agents as aggravating or triggering factors. The patch test with airborne allergic agents or the atopy patch test was suggested to evaluate the role of these allergens in atopic dermatitis. OBJECTIVE:This study aimed at evaluating the positivity of the atopy patch test in patients with atopic dermatitis. METHODS:We evaluated 50 patients with atopic dermatitis and 45 with allergic rhinitis, the atopy patch test was performed in these patients with extracts of Dermatophagoides pteronissynus, Dermatophagoides farinae and Blomia tropicalis, as well as immediate skin prick tests for the same allergens with cat and dog epithelia and fungi. RESULTS:It was found that the atopy patch test with dust mites showed higher positivity in individuals with atopic dermatitis when compared to those with allergic rhinitis. CONCLUSIONS:The atopy patch test shows statistically significant results when performed with dust mites in patients with atopic dermatitis, p = 0.035, odds ratio (OR) = 3.35 and CI (95%) = [1.18, 9, 47].

journal_name

An Bras Dermatol

authors

Rodrigues RN,Melo JF,Montealegre F,Hahnstadt RL,Pires MC

doi

10.1590/s0365-05962011000100004

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-01-01 00:00:00

pages

37-43

issue

1

eissn

0365-0596

issn

1806-4841

pii

S0365-05962011000100004

journal_volume

86

pub_type

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