Abstract:
:With rapidly increasing rates of contemporary extinction, predicting extinction vulnerability and identifying how multiple stressors drive non-random species loss have become key challenges in ecology. These assessments are crucial for avoiding the loss of key functional groups that sustain ecosystem processes and services. We developed a novel predictive framework of species extinction vulnerability and applied it to coral reef fishes. Although relatively few coral reef fishes are at risk of global extinction from climate disturbances, a negative convex relationship between fish species locally vulnerable to climate change vs. fisheries exploitation indicates that the entire community is vulnerable on the many reefs where both stressors co-occur. Fishes involved in maintaining key ecosystem functions are more at risk from fishing than climate disturbances. This finding is encouraging as local and regional commitment to fisheries management action can maintain reef ecosystem functions pending progress towards the more complex global problem of stabilizing the climate.
journal_name
Ecol Lettjournal_title
Ecology lettersauthors
Graham NA,Chabanet P,Evans RD,Jennings S,Letourneur Y,Aaron Macneil M,McClanahan TR,Ohman MC,Polunin NV,Wilson SKdoi
10.1111/j.1461-0248.2011.01592.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-04-01 00:00:00pages
341-8issue
4eissn
1461-023Xissn
1461-0248journal_volume
14pub_type
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