Abstract:
:Refuge-mediated apparent competition was recently suggested as a mechanism that enables plant invasions. The refuge characteristics of introduced plants are predicted to enhance impacts of generalist herbivores on native competitors and thereby result in an increased abundance of the invader. However, this prediction has so far not been experimentally verified. This study tested if the invasion of a chemically defended seaweed is promoted by native generalist herbivores via refuge-mediated apparent competition. The invader was shown to offer herbivores a significantly better refuge against fish predation compared with native seaweeds. Furthermore, in an experimental community, the presence of herbivores decreased the performance of neighbouring native seaweeds, but increased growth and relative abundance of the invader. These results provides the first experimental evidence that native generalist herbivores can shift a community towards a dominance of a well-defended invader, inferior to native species in direct competitive interactions, by means of refuge-mediated apparent competition.
journal_name
Ecol Lettjournal_title
Ecology lettersauthors
Enge S,Nylund GM,Pavia Hdoi
10.1111/ele.12072subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-04-01 00:00:00pages
487-92issue
4eissn
1461-023Xissn
1461-0248journal_volume
16pub_type
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