Discovery and ADMET: Where are we now.

abstract：:The dynamics of gene expression are regulated by histone acetylases (HATs) and histone deacetylases (HDACs) that control the acetylation state of lysine side chains of the histone proteins of chromatin. The catalytic activity of these two enzymes remodels chromatin to control gene expression without altering gene sequ...

journal_title：Current topics in medicinal chemistry

authors： Wiech NL,Fisher JF,Helquist P,Wiest O

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Safety and biocompatibility assessment of biomaterials are themes of constant concern as advanced materials enter the market as well as products manufactured by new techniques emerge. Within this context, this review provides an up-to-date approach on current methods for the characterization and safety assessment of b...

journal_title：Current topics in medicinal chemistry

authors： Oliveira JPR,Melendez-Ortiz HI,Bucio E,Alves PT,Lima MIS,Goulart LR,Mathor MB,Varca GHC,Lugao AB

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The adenosine A(2A) receptor is a member of the G protein-coupled receptor family and mediates multiple physiological effects of adenosine, both at the central nervous system and at peripheral tissues. Increasing evidence relates the A(2A) receptor with several pathological conditions such as neurodegenerative disorde...

journal_title：Current topics in medicinal chemistry

authors： Clementina M,Giuseppe S

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This review covers recent progress in the discovery of selective glucocorticoid receptor (GR) antagonists. Potential therapeutic applications of selective GR antagonists are described including the pharmacological rationale and, in some cases, clinical evidence that underlies these proposed uses. Disease areas that ar...

journal_title：Current topics in medicinal chemistry

authors： Clark RD

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:HIV-1 integrase (IN) plays an important role in the life cycle of HIV and is responsible for integration of the virus into the human genome. We present computational approaches used to design novel HIV-1 IN inhibitors. We created an IN inhibitor database by collecting experimental data from the literature. We develope...

journal_title：Current topics in medicinal chemistry

authors： Guasch L,Zakharov AV,Tarasova OA,Poroikov VV,Liao C,Nicklaus MC

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this review the preclinical medicinal chemistry, biochemistry and clinical results achieved in the treatment of prostatic disease with dutasteride, a dual inhibitor of type 1 and type 2,5alpha-reductase are described. During the discovery phase, dutasteride was optimized to inhibit both forms of human 5 alpha-reduc...

journal_title：Current topics in medicinal chemistry

authors： Frye SV

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tanshinones are a class of bioactive compounds present in the Chinese herbal medicine Danshen (Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge), containing among others, abietane diterpene quinone scaffolds. Chemical synthesis and biological activity studies of natural and unnatural tanshinone derivatives have been reviewed in this article...

journal_title：Current topics in medicinal chemistry

authors： Huang H,Song C,Chang J

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are widely used drugs but their use is hampered by gastrointestinal side effects. Cyclo-oxygenase Inhibitor Nitric Oxide Donors (CINODs) are a new class of anti-inflammatory and analgesic drugs generated by adding a nitric oxide generating moiety to the parent NSAID via a...

journal_title：Current topics in medicinal chemistry

authors： Stefano F,Distrutti E

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Integrating physicochemical, drug metabolism, pharmacokinetics, ADME, and toxicity assays into drug discovery in order to reduce the attrition rates in clinical development is reviewed. The review is organized around three main decision points used in discovery including hit generation, lead optimization and final can...

journal_title：Current topics in medicinal chemistry

authors： Caldwell GW,Yan Z,Tang W,Dasgupta M,Hasting B

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prenatal alcohol (ethanol) exposure (PAE) is the underlying cause for a variety of birth defects and neurodevelopmental deficits referred to as "Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD)". The more visible phenotypes caused by PAE include growth retardation, and characteristic craniofacial abnormalities associated with ...

journal_title：Current topics in medicinal chemistry

authors： Liyanage VR,Curtis K,Zachariah RM,Chudley AE,Rastegar M

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Understanding the mechanisms involved in the activation of an immune response is essential to many fields in human health, including vaccine development and personalized cancer immunotherapy. A central step in the activation of the adaptive immune response is the recognition, by T-cell lymphocytes, of peptides display...

journal_title：Current topics in medicinal chemistry

authors： Antunes DA,Abella JR,Devaurs D,Rigo MM,Kavraki LE

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anticancer drug screening can accelerate drug discovery to save the lives of cancer patients, but cancer heterogeneity makes this screening challenging. The prediction of anticancer drug sensitivity is useful for anticancer drug development and the identification of biomarkers of drug sensitivity. Deep learning, as a ...

journal_title：Current topics in medicinal chemistry

authors： Tan X,Yu Y,Duan K,Zhang J,Sun P,Sun H

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Protein kinases (Ser/Thr and Tyr) play a key role in signal transduction pathways. It has been shown that deregulation of the Cdk activity is linked to cell proliferation and cancer. Inhibition of cyclin-dependent kinases (Cdks) is an important target for potential new anti-cancer drugs. Following the discovery of Olo...

journal_title：Current topics in medicinal chemistry

authors： Haesslein JL,Jullian N

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The serotonin receptor subtype 5 HT(1A) was one of the first serotonin receptor subtypes pharmacologically characterized. Over the last twenty years the 5 HT(1A) receptor has been the object of intense research efforts as witnessed by the 5 HT(1A) acting drugs marketed as anxiolytics. In recent years, several new chem...

journal_title：Current topics in medicinal chemistry

authors： Lacivita E,Leopoldo M,Berardi F,Perrone R

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Millions of deaths each year are attributed to malaria worldwide. Transmitted through the bite of an Anopheles mosquito, infection and subsequent death from the Plasmodium species, most notably P. falciparum, can readily spread through a susceptible population. A malaria vaccine does not exist and resistance to virtua...

journal_title：Current topics in medicinal chemistry

authors： Zhang VM,Chavchich M,Waters NC

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Notwithstanding the functional role that the aggregates of some amyloidogenic proteins can play in different organisms, protein aggregation plays a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of a large number of human diseases. One of such diseases is Alzheimer's disease (AD), where the overproduction and aggregation of the β-a...

journal_title：Current topics in medicinal chemistry

authors： Viayna E,Sabate R,Muñoz-Torrero D

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Schizophrenia (SZ) is a severe neuropsychiatric disorder. A leading hypothesis is that SZ is a brain dysconnection syndrome, involving abnormal interactions between widespread brain networks. Resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging (R-fMRI) is a powerful tool to explore the dysconnectivity of brain network...

journal_title：Current topics in medicinal chemistry

authors： Yu Q,Allen EA,Sui J,Arbabshirani MR,Pearlson G,Calhoun VD

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this review the conformational studies of natural enkephalins (H-Tyr-Gly-Gly-Phe-Met-OH; the [Met(5)]enkephalin and H-Tyr-Gly-Gly-Phe-Leu-OH; the [Leu(5)]enkephalin), their acyclic and cyclic analogues, including those carried out in our laboratory, performed by experimental and theoretical methods and their combin...

journal_title：Current topics in medicinal chemistry

authors： Malicka J,Czaplewski C,Groth M,Wiczk W,Oldziej S,Lankiewicz L,Ciarkowski J,Liwo A

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Autoimmune diseases are characterized by the production of autoantibodies directed against specific organs of own organism. Additional common traits of autoimmune diseases are chronic inflammation due to generation of inflammatory mediators, and disorders of redox processes. The pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases is ...

journal_title：Current topics in medicinal chemistry

authors： Tomczynska M,Bijak M,Saluk J

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Parkinson's disease is a motor dysfunction that has been widely studied but many of the reports on commercial drugs for the treatment of this disease have afforded some undesirable side effects that generate an extensive and unviable treatment by economic costs and due to the bioavailability of the assayed compounds. ...

journal_title：Current topics in medicinal chemistry

authors： Fazel Nabavi S,Uriarte E,Rastrelli L,Modak B,Sobarzo-Sánchez E

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human multidrug resistance protein (MRP/ABCC) family contains 9 members (MRP1-9) which transport a structurally diverse array of anticancer and antimicrobial drugs and several important endogenous substances including prostaglandins (PGs) and leukotrienes (LTs) with different substrate specificity. MRP1-5 can collecti...

journal_title：Current topics in medicinal chemistry

authors： Yang AK,Zhou ZW,Wei MQ,Liu JP,Zhou SF

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Coumarins are natural products characterized as 1,2 benzopyrones widely distributed in plants, as well as, in many species of fungi and bacteria. Nowadays, many synthetic procedures allow the discovery of coumarins with expanded chemical space. The ability to exert noncovalent interactions with many enzymes and recept...

journal_title：Current topics in medicinal chemistry

authors： Pereira TM,Franco DP,Vitorio F,Kummerle AE

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The introduction of biochemical biomarkers in the evaluation of patients with cardiovascular disease has led to practice-changing advancements in the way these patients are diagnosed and managed. Measurements of cardiac troponins or brain-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) and its precursor, N-terminal brain-type natriure...

journal_title：Current topics in medicinal chemistry

authors： Giannopoulos G,Deftereos S,Panagopoulou V,Kossyvakis C,Kaoukis A,Bouras G,Pyrgakis V,Cleman MW

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article is a review with 83 references of the application of NMR to the measurement of the dissociation constants of protein-ligand complexes. After briefly discussing some general concepts of molecular stability, the text turns to consider which NMR parameters are reporters of complex formation. The available da...

journal_title：Current topics in medicinal chemistry

authors： Fielding L

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:G protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) are membrane proteins coupled with G proteins through which they transmit signals to the cytoplasm. Approximately 30% of pharmaceuticals target these receptors, even though crystal structures were scarce at the time. Furthermore, an additional 15% of GPCRs have yet to be exploited f...

journal_title：Current topics in medicinal chemistry

authors： Kontoyianni M

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent advances in DNA microarray technology have great impact on many areas of biomedical research and pharmacogenomics: discovering novel targets and genes, elucidating signatures of complex diseases, transcriptional profiling of models for diseases, and the development of individually optimized drugs based on diffe...

journal_title：Current topics in medicinal chemistry

authors： Hackl H,Sanchez Cabo F,Sturn A,Wolkenhauer O,Trajanoski Z

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As the first stable tachysterol analogs, 14-epi-19-nortachysterol and its 2-substituted derivatives were synthesized using the Stille coupling reaction between the A-ring precursor (three vinylstannanes) and the CD-ring vinyl trifrate. Among them, the 2-methylidene group was hydrogenated with Wilkinson's catalyst regi...

journal_title：Current topics in medicinal chemistry

authors： Sawada D,Kittaka A

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In medical oncology, targeted therapy has emerged over the last decade, as the most promising strategy to fight cancer. In addition, a more complete understanding of tumor heterogeneity and pharmacology of the more conventional anti-cancer agents has led to development of metronomic chemotherapy (MC) (i.e. a more freq...

journal_title：Current topics in medicinal chemistry

authors： André N,Pasquier E,Kamen B

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Olefin metathesis has rapidly established itself as an essential tool in the synthetic chemist's armoury. The ease of operation and functional group tolerance that is obtained with the modern generation of catalysts makes the use of metathesis an extremely attractive option when preparing medicinally interesting molec...

journal_title：Current topics in medicinal chemistry

authors： Martin WH,Blechert S

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ischemic heart disease and cerebrovascular disease are the leading causes of death in the world. Surprisingly, these diseases are treated by relatively antiquated drugs. However, due to our improved understanding of the underlying pathology of these diseases, and a number of technological advances in tools for drug di...

journal_title：Current topics in medicinal chemistry

authors： Leadley RJ Jr

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00