Toxic response caused by a misfolding variant of the mitochondrial protein short-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Variations in the gene ACADS, encoding the mitochondrial protein short-chain acyl CoA-dehydrogenase (SCAD), have been observed in individuals with clinical symptoms. The phenotype of SCAD deficiency (SCADD) is very heterogeneous, ranging from asymptomatic to severe, without a clear genotype-phenotype correlation, which suggests a multifactorial disorder. The pathophysiological relevance of the genetic variations in the SCAD gene is therefore disputed, and has not yet been elucidated, which is an important step in the investigation of SCADD etiology. AIM:To determine whether the disease-associated misfolding variant of SCAD protein, p.Arg107Cys, disturbs mitochondrial function. METHODS:We have developed a cell model system, stably expressing either the SCAD wild-type protein or the misfolding SCAD variant protein, p.Arg107Cys (c.319 C > T). The model system was used for investigation of SCAD with respect to expression, degree of misfolding, and enzymatic SCAD activity. Furthermore, cell proliferation and expression of selected stress response genes were investigated as well as proteomic analysis of mitochondria-enriched extracts in order to study the consequences of p.Arg107Cys protein expression using a global approach. CONCLUSIONS:We found that expression of the p.Arg107Cys variant SCAD protein gives rise to inactive misfolded protein species, eliciting a mild toxic response manifested though a decreased proliferation rate and oxidative stress, as shown by an increased demand for the mitochondrial antioxidant SOD2. In addition, we found markers of apoptotic activity in the p.Arg107Cys expressing cells, which points to a possible pathophysiological role of this variant protein.

journal_name

J Inherit Metab Dis

authors

Schmidt SP,Corydon TJ,Pedersen CB,Vang S,Palmfeldt J,Stenbroen V,Wanders RJ,Ruiter JP,Gregersen N

doi

10.1007/s10545-010-9255-7

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-04-01 00:00:00

pages

465-75

issue

2

eissn

0141-8955

issn

1573-2665

journal_volume

34

pub_type

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