Abstract:
:One hundred children (4.1 +/- 1.9 years) were examined: 31 of type I diabetic mothers, 25 of type II diabetic mothers and 44 of gestational diabetic mothers. The fetal body weight index at delivery was determined according to Babson. The weight/height index was determined according to Tunner's Centiles, when the children were examined. At delivery 41% of babies examined was greater than 90 degrees C for gestational age; when the babies were reexamined 23% was greater than 90 degrees C. On the contrary, during the early years of life we found that the 51% of children is greater than 90 degrees C and of this, the 27% became obese. The diabetic mother's children develop obesity more frequently than those of non diabetic mother's ones. The body weight at birth influences but is not the cause of obesity in the early years of life.
journal_name
Minerva Endocrinoljournal_title
Minerva endocrinologicaauthors
Botta RM,Salvo C,Galluzzo Gsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-07-01 00:00:00pages
215-8issue
3eissn
0391-1977issn
1827-1634journal_volume
15pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Familial non-medullary thyroid cancer (FNMTC) constitutes 3-9% of all thyroid cancers and occur in two or more first-degree relatives in the absence of predisposing environmental factors. Out of all FNMTC cases, only 5% are represented by syndromic forms (Gardner's syndrome, familial adenomatous polyposis, Cowden's sy...
journal_title:Minerva endocrinologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.23736/S0391-1977.20.03338-6
更新日期:2020-10-12 00:00:00
abstract::Acromegaly is a rare and chronic disease that, in the majority of cases, is due to the presence of a benign growth hormone (GH)-producing tumor of the pituitary. In the past, the diagnosis of acromegaly was established basically on physical changes, and only the patients with a severe clinical picture were brought to ...
journal_title:Minerva endocrinologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 49-year-old man presented with a 6-month history of weight loss, muscular weakness, easy fatigue, impotence, decreased visual acuity, campimetry defects. The results of radiologic and endocrine testing disclosed the presence of pituitary dysfunction due to pituitary stalk section caused by a giant suprasellar aneury...
journal_title:Minerva endocrinologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review concerns the relation between most frequent thyroid gland diseases and diabetes mellitus in adult patients. Special attention is paid to autoimmune thyroiditis, Graves' disease, thyroid autoimmunity in pregnant diabetic women, and iodine metabolism. We focused on mechanisms leading to coexistence of both e...
journal_title:Minerva endocrinologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent trials have reported sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors to decrease cardiac morbidity and hospitalization in diabetic patients. They have a remarkable ability to modify the cardio-renal axis and have a safer metabolic profile among the existing pharmacotherapy in diabetes. There are multiple pro...
journal_title:Minerva endocrinologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.23736/S0391-1977.20.03221-6
更新日期:2020-12-17 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have shown a significant but weak correlation between speed of sound (SOS) and broadband ultrasound attenuation (BUA) in bone, and densitometric bone measurements. These findings indicate that these techniques reflect different properties of bone. We measured SOS and BUA in the os calcis (Achilles, Lu...
journal_title:Minerva endocrinologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A number of studies have been carried out over the past year to characterise the physiological functions and possible therapeutic applications of somatostatin (sst). Somatostatin is one of the most widespread peptides in the body and it fulfils a very wide spectrum of actions in the various organs and tissues. The aim...
journal_title:Minerva endocrinologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adrenal scintigraphy using 131I-6-beta-iodomethyl-19-norcholesterol or 6-methyl-75Se-methyl-19-norcholesterol is a function-dependent imaging method which, in association with high-resolution spatial imaging techniques, plays an essential role in the study of adrenocortical hyperfunction. It can distinguish between bi...
journal_title:Minerva endocrinologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although diabetes has been known to increase the risk of cancer for over a century, it was not until recently when this area gained momentum and generated a lot of interest. That is in- part because of the rising global diabetes epidemic and the wide spread use of insulin analogues, metformin and other anti-diabetic a...
journal_title:Minerva endocrinologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Loss of weight in obese patients, both hypertensive and normotensive, causes a fall in blood pressure (BP) through a mechanism which is still not fully understood. The effects of a low-sodium low-energy diet on BP were assessed in 20 obese subjects (15 M and 5 F; age 26-65 years), 11 of whom were normotensive and 9 hy...
journal_title:Minerva endocrinologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors present 6 cases of carotid glomus tumours referred to their attention over the past 10 years. Their experience shows that colour ultrasonography (using both morphological and functional evaluation) is the diagnostic key for defining the treatment of paraganglioma. More recent experience highlights the role...
journal_title:Minerva endocrinologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a complex endocrine disorder with well-established metabolic abnormalities. In the present study, untargeted metabolomics technology was applied to analyze the serum and follicular fluid samples from women with polycystic ovary syndrome and healthy controls using 1H nuclea...
journal_title:Minerva endocrinologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.23736/S0391-1977.20.03199-5
更新日期:2020-10-26 00:00:00
abstract::The present paper reports our personal data on gonadotropin therapy in patients with idiopathic secretory oligozoospermia due to a low biological activity of LH. In recent years the use of more specific diagnostic procedures, particularly the biological assay of gonadotropins, and a better knowledge of the biological ...
journal_title:Minerva endocrinologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 54-year-old woman presented with an expansive mass in the anterior cervical region (front of the neck) with abscess. Laboratory tests and thyroid profile proved normal. Surgical exploration revealed a hydatid cyst in the left lobe of the thyroid gland with parasitic metastasis of the left lateral cervical lymph node...
journal_title:Minerva endocrinologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::New-onset diabetes after transplantation (NODAT) or posttransplant diabetes mellitus is a frequent metabolic complication of organ transplantation. Diabetes incidence rates among transplant recipients are higher than in the general population. The estimated rates are 9-18% after kidney, 20-33% after liver, 26-40% afte...
journal_title:Minerva endocrinologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate whether inappropriate LH secretion in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCO) was related to a reduction of inhibitory opioid control on the GnRH-LH system, 23 women affected by PCO (12 obese, BMI: 37.1 +/- 3.9 and 11 non obese, BMI: 21.5 + 2.4) and 19 fertile women (10 obese, BMI: 38.8 + 1.8 and 9 non obese, B...
journal_title:Minerva endocrinologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Subclinical hypothyroidism - i.e., a condition characterized by serum TSH concentrations above the normal reference range in the presence of normal serum T4 levels - affects 4 to 20% of the population living in iodine-sufficient areas. The present work reviews the clinical challenges regarding, on the one hand, the si...
journal_title:Minerva endocrinologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.23736/S0391-1977.20.03176-4
更新日期:2020-08-03 00:00:00
abstract::Bone mineral content (CMO, mg/cm2) was measured at the distal radius by dual photon absorptiometry (DPA, I125, Am241) in 1.161 women (w), aged 20-87 years. Women were subdivided into different groups according to the presence and duration of menopause. For gross evaluation of spinal osteoporosis (OP), the results of s...
journal_title:Minerva endocrinologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Mild hypothyroidism (thyroid stimulating hormone [TSH] less than 10 mIU/L) induces reversible cognitive dysfunction, which can be evaluated by event related potentials (ERP). So far, only little is known about the impact of subclinical hypothyroidism on ERP as electrophysiological markers of cognitive activi...
journal_title:Minerva endocrinologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.23736/S0391-1977.16.02327-0
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 49 year-old woman with anaplastic thyroid carcinoma came, for the first time, to our clinic with an enlarged supraclavicular lymph node. Ten years earlier she received a diagnosis of benign nodular goiter and has been followed up with ultrasonography, which never demonstrated any enlargement of her thyroid nodule an...
journal_title:Minerva endocrinologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the beta-pancreatic function in response to a standard oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) and a tolbutamide test in a group of GH-deficient adult subjects and in a group of control subjects. Fasting plasma glucose levels were normal in all subjects; the insulin levels, basal (0.19 +/- 0.02 vs 0.99 +/- ...
journal_title:Minerva endocrinologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The study evaluates the circadian rhythm of melatonin in relation to sex and age and identified contemporary alterations in the secreton of some hypophyseal hormones, suggesting that melatonin may exert a modulatory action on the latter. METHODS:The melatonin metabolite (6-hydroxymelatonin sulfate) was assa...
journal_title:Minerva endocrinologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present insulin preparations are not ideal for diabetes therapy by subcutaneous administration, subcutaneous insulin absorption is too slow to mimic the normal rapid increments of insulin in blood in response to nutrient intake. The absorption of insulin from subcutaneous tissue is influenced by many factors, amon...
journal_title:Minerva endocrinologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The treatment of NIDDM patients with secondary failure to sulfonylureas is still a debated problem. In this study we compared in NIDDM patients with secondary failure to glyburide, the effect of adding a single, low-dose bed time either NPH or ultralent insulin injection (0.15-0.2 U/kg) to the previously ineffective s...
journal_title:Minerva endocrinologica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients and animals with poorly controlled or uncontrolled diabetes present with diurnal hypersecretion of glucocorticoids and altered regulation of the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenocortical (HPA) axis. Although some of these changes are reversed with insulin replacement therapy, neuroendocrine function is not always ...
journal_title:Minerva endocrinologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Steroid hormones mediate pleiotropic cellular processes involved in metabolism, cellular proliferation, and differentiation. The ability of the cell to respond to its hormonal environment is transduced by nuclear receptors (NRs) that bind both hormone and DNA. Hence, NRs represent a link between the external hormonal ...
journal_title:Minerva endocrinologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1; formerly known as Wermer syndrome) is a rare disorder characterized by the combined occurrence of two or more tumors involving parathyroid, pancreatic islets and anterior pituitary glands; some other tumors have also been described. In most cases it is inherited in an autosom...
journal_title:Minerva endocrinologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primary hyperparathyroidism is a not uncommon disease in the elderly. A prevalence of 3% for women and 1% for men is reported in subjects aged 65 years and over. Routine serum calcium determination and parathyroid hormone radioimmuno-assay allow to make an early diagnosis in still asymptomatic subjects. In the elderly...
journal_title:Minerva endocrinologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hyperhomocysteinemia is a well-established risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Various factors, both modifiable and non-modifiable, interact with the homocysteine metabolism and determine the plasma homocysteine concentrations. These include genetic abnormalities, age, sex and various nutritional and hormonal dete...
journal_title:Minerva endocrinologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neuroendocrine tumours (NET) are relatively rare neoplasms affecting principally the gastroenteropancreatic tract, but with potential ubiquitary location, as the neural crest cells, origin of this group of tumours, are dispersed in various organs and tissues. After the discovery of somatostatin receptors (SSTR) over-e...
journal_title:Minerva endocrinologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00