Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To assess the application of the nasal-tragus length (NTL) to predict the proper endotracheal tube (ETT) depth; also, as relatively thinner size of Asian than Caucasian, the fitness of using the NTL to estimate the optimal ETT depth for neonates in Taiwan was examined. METHODS:The newborn infants who do need intubation orally were included. Those with midface dysmorphism, craniofacial anomalies, head trauma and/or facial injury in whom it was unable to measure NTL, were excluded. The data were collected after a satisfactory ETT tip position was confirmed on chest roentgenogram. Equations were established via the polynomial and the linear regression of the NTL and the actual ETT; simplified formulae as NTL+0.5 and NTL+1 were assumed accordingly. Paired t test was used to assess the coefficients. RESULTS:The 63 neonates, weighing 410 through 4,196 g and with gestation 21 through 41 weeks, were enrolled. No statistical difference was found between the actual ETT depth and the estimated ETT depth via the NTL+1 cm in neonates weighing ≤ 2,500 g (n=41, p=0.06), and also between the actual ETT depth and the estimated ETT depth via the NTL+0.5 cm in group weighing >2,500 g (n=22, p=0.171). CONCLUSIONS:Using the NTL to predict the optimal ETT depth with the formula, NTL plus 1 cm, was clinically practical for newborn infants in Taiwan weighing ≤ 2,500 g, and a modified formula, NTL plus 0.5 cm, was more suitable for neonates weighing >2,500 g.
journal_name
Indian J Pediatrjournal_title
Indian journal of pediatricsauthors
Wang TC,Kuo LL,Lee CYdoi
10.1007/s12098-010-0278-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-03-01 00:00:00pages
296-300issue
3eissn
0019-5456issn
0973-7693journal_volume
78pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Hypoglycemia in a neonate is defined as blood sugar value below 40 mg/dL. It is commonly associated with a variety of neonatal conditions like prematurity, intrauterine growth restriction and maternal diabetes. Screening for hypoglycemia in high-risk situations is recommended. Supervised breast-feeding may be an initi...
journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12098-010-0175-1
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In India, child malnutrition is prevalent, especially among the poor and vulnerable. It is mostly the result of high levels of exposure to infection and inappropriate infant and young child feeding and caring practices, and it sets in mostly during the first 2 to 3y of life. Therefore, the present study was done to as...
journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12098-012-0894-6
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate the prevalence of current smoking, correlates of smoking and assess exposure to and perceptions towards smoking by gender. METHODS:We used data from the South Korea Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS). Frequencies of selected characteristics and their 95% confidence were obtained. Current cigarett...
journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12098-009-0073-6
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antimicrobial resistance is a key factor leading to emerging/ re-emerging infections. Rational antimicrobial therapy or antimicrobial stewardship is one of the important interventions to prevent emergence of resistance. Choosing correct empiric therapy is crucial not only to prevent antimicrobial resistance but also t...
journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s12098-019-03144-7
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied 289 newborn infants from birth till one year of age. Low birth weight babies (less than 2.5 kg) were 52.9%. Boys suffered 9.7 episodes of sickness, and girls 8.6 episodes of sickness. The mean episodes of various sicknesses, and their impact on weight gain, feeding pattern and growth pattern are discussed. ...
journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02726615
更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nutrition is a critical determinant of immunocompetence and risk of illness. Young children with protein-energy malnutrition exhibit increased mortality and morbidity, largely due to infectious disease. Recent work has demonstrated that, undernourished individuals have impaired immune responses. The most consistent ab...
journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02722377
更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Advances in immunosuppressive treatment as well as better monitoring and control of acute rejection have brought intestinal transplantation (ITx) into the realm of standard treatment for permanent intestinal failure. The results from the intestinal Transplant International Registry (www.intestinaltransplant.org) indic...
journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF02724317
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:An antibiotic-sensitivity study was conducted on 117 strains of group A streptococcus (GAS), 60 strains of group G streptococcus (GGS) and 20 strains of group C streptococcus (GCS) in order to understand current resistance trends. METHODS:All strains were tested by the Kirby Bauer disc diffusion method to 15...
journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12098-007-0200-1
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 5-year-old child presented with the second episode of meningitis when we started investigating her to find a cause for recurrent episode of meningitis. During this she suffered from a third attack after which she was diagnosed as having isolated C(3) deficiency. She was put on penicillin prophylaxis and vaccinated a...
journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12098-009-0036-y
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To screen patients with frequently relapsing nephrotic syndrome (FRNS) for the presence of ambulatory hypertension and left ventricular hypertrophy. METHODS:Following ethical and parental approvals, consecutive patients with FRNS of ≥2 y duration were enrolled. Those with estimated glomerular filtration rat...
journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12098-016-2207-y
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Resistance to antimicrobial agents, which was recognized more than 50 years, continues to be a major cause of increased morbidity, mortality and health care cost. Overuse of antibiotics is considered the major contributing factor; however, poor implementation of infection control measures, prolonged hospitalization, a...
journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF02724275
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A comparison of mortality and morbidity pattern of hospital admissions of children under 14 years during 1966-68 and 1977-81 has been made. Annual admission rate has increased from 1515 to 2515, which is in proportion to the population increase of 3 lacs from 1966 to 1981. Recently more than 70% were discharged within...
journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02726772
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) is an autosomal dominant disorder, caused due to mutations in the TSC1 and TSC2 genes. Mutations in TSC2 gene are more common than in TSC1 gene and mostly they are in the form of large genomic deletions or duplications. The authors report on a novel deletion in TSC2 gene, prenatal diag...
journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12098-011-0408-y
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Despite the need to have adolescent-centric policies and mental health services, India is yet far from having one. The authors aimed at generating opinions on the need to have adolescent focused policies and clinical services using the data on Anxiety Disorders they collected from the community. METHODS:This...
journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12098-013-1227-0
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the prevalence of depression among caregivers of children with cystic fibrosis and its impact on the health and well being of these children. METHODS:This cross-sectional study was conducted in a tertiary care hospital from September 2015 through August 2016. Forty one parents of children receiving ...
journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12098-018-2695-z
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the presentation, treatment and outcome of testicular tumors in undescended testes (UDT) in boys below 5 y of age. METHODS:Case records of boys below 5 y of age, diagnosed to have germ cell tumors (GCT) in the UDT were reviewed. RESULTS:Seven children in the age range of 05-54 mo (mean 26 mo) we...
journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12098-014-1667-1
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to determine if attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)/ learning disability (LD) adolescents are more prone to accidents and to investigate the parental mode of coping with that risk. METHODS:One hundred and eight high school pupils diagnosed with ADHD/LD and studying in...
journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02825823
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Congenital hypothyroidism (CH) is one of the most common preventable causes of mental retardation in children. Early diagnosis and treatment prevent the devastating outcome of mental retardation. Clinical features of CH are subtle and are not evident early in the neonatal period. Therefore, universal newborn screening...
journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s12098-013-1299-x
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine the prevalence of school bullying and to investigate the behavioral, emotional, socio-economic and demographic correlates of bullying behaviors among Indian school going adolescents. METHODS:Self-reports on bullying involvement were collected from 9th to 10th class students (N = 209; Mean = 14.82...
journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12098-014-1378-7
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A study on twin births was conducted from May 1993 to April 1994 at S.A.T. Hospital, Thiruvananthapuram. The twinning rate in this period was found as 17.33 per 1000 births. 79.6% babies in the twin pairs were of like sex and 20.4% were of unlike sex. The incidence of low birth weight twin babies in this study was 68....
journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02753602
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the utility of 24 and 48 hours transcutaneous bilirubin (TcB) index for predicting subsequent significant hyperbilirubinemia in healthy term neonates. METHODS:TcB indices were obtained for healthy, breastfed, term AGA newborns at 24 +/- 2, 48 +/- 2 and subsequently at intervals of 24 hours. Neonate...
journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12098-008-0017-6
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fifteen low birth weight premature infants with a diagnosis of PDA were administered 0·2 mg/kg of indomethacin orally, 3 doses at 12 hourly intervals. The results were compared with 18 prematures who were managed by fluid restriction (80-100 ml/kg/day) and decongestive therapy. Nine out of the 15 cases who received in...
journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02749534
更新日期:1986-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the efficacy of all types of spacers commonly available to children in India. METHODS:150 children 5-14 yr of age with persistent asthma presenting with peak expiratory flow (PEF) < 70% of personal best were randomized to receive 200 mg salbutamol through one of five spacers: A) 750 ml spacer with...
journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s12098-007-0112-0
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study was conducted to assess copper and zinc levels in neonate's serum, mother's serum, neonate's hair and urine and to ascertain association between them. It is of concern whether zinc and copper deficiency is present at birth and maternal blood and breast milk zinc and copper levels have any effect on this. The...
journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02726255
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The suitability of Clinical Assessment of Nutritional Status Score (CANSCORE) for the assessment of foetal malnutrition among 372 local Hyderabad newborns was studied. Details of length, weight and body mass index (BMI) at birth were related to total CANSCORE which consisted of scores ranging from 1 to 4 based on the ...
journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02727152
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The clinical presentation of pseudohypoaldosteronism (PHA) mimics congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH). Poor response of the dehydration and electrolyte abnormalities to steroid therapy should make one suspect PHA. The treatment is supportive in the form of salt replacement and sodium resonium. We report a case of PHA...
journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02758269
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stem cells have generated great interest for their potential therapeutic use because of their capacity to self-renew indefinitely and to generate all cell lineages (pluripotency). Many diseases such as neurodegenerative disorders or diabetes are caused by loss of functionality or deficiency of a particular cell type. ...
journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s12098-014-1521-5
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the relationship of breakfast intake with psychiatric distress and violent behaviors among Iranian children and adolescents. METHODS:This national survey was conducted among 14,880 students, aged 6-18 y. They were selected by stratified multistage sampling method from urban and rural areas of 30 pr...
journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12098-016-2049-7
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spontaneous perforation of extrahepatic bile duct is rare. The cause is idiopathic once trauma and choledochal cyst are ruled out. The condition presents a diagnostic dilemma. Preoperative recognition is necessary as early surgical intervention gives excellent prognosis. We report clinical observations made in three c...
journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12098-007-0091-1
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Assay of hexosaminidase A and B enzymes in four cases with developmental regression and cherry red spot on fundus examination confirmed that three cases had Tay-Sachs disease, and one case had Sandhoff disease. Prenatal diagnosis was carried out by hexosaminidase enzyme assay in amniotic fluid and cells in one family,...
journal_title:Indian journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02755072
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00