Imagery and smoking urges: the manipulation of affective content.

abstract：:Based on a system to categorize high-risk situations for relapse in addictive disorders, instruments were developed to assess cue strength and self-efficacy relevant to weight loss attempts. Two versions of the Situational Appetite Measure (SAM) were developed, one to assess urges to overeat in selected situations and...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Stanton AL,Garcia ME,Green SB

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Frequency and durational components of smoking topography were measured by a portable smoking device while 10 subjects smoked four cigarettes ad libitum in a non-laboratory environment. Nicotine blood levels were measured before and after smoking each cigarette and serial blood samples for determining nicotine metabol...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Hatsukami DK,Pickens RW,Svikis DS,Hughes JR

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study sought to distinguish among adolescents who were persistent, non-persistent, or recent onset nonmedical users of prescription opioids and stimulants (respondents' ages ranged from 12-17 years, N=126,764). The multinomial logistic regression analyses of combined data from the 2003 through 2009 National Surve...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Nakawaki B,Crano WD

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In persistently unsafe environments, the cumulative exposure to violence predicts not only the development of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), but also of increased aggression and violent outbursts. Substance use disorders interact with these developments, as drug consumption may blunt symptoms and also...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Sommer J,Hinsberger M,Elbert T,Holtzhausen L,Kaminer D,Seedat S,Madikane S,Weierstall R

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The CRAFFT questionnaire is a widely utilized measure of problematic alcohol and drug use. The brief screening instrument has been translated into multiple languages, and some studies regarding its psychometric properties have been published. However, investigations on the factorial validity of the CRAFFT ...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Wartberg L,Kriston L,Diestelkamp S,Arnaud N,Thomasius R

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was designed to investigate perceptions and metaperceptions of individuals in a mixed sex dating situation in which they were offered alcohol. Male and female participants who were unfamiliar with one another were brought together in individual sessions and asked to imagine that they were on a blind date. A...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Corcoran KJ

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Few studies have investigated associations between adverse childhood experiences (ACE) and nonmedical use of prescription medication (NMUPM) in population-based samples of adolescents, and even fewer have examined whether promotive factors might buffer these effects. The present study assesses the direct effe...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Forster M,Gower AL,Borowsky IW,McMorris BJ

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Clinical trials require sufficient samples recruited within limited time and budget constraints. Trials with minors are additionally burdened by the requirement for youth assent and parental permission. This paper details the use of Facebook ads and traditional paper mailings to enroll 797 adolescent girls...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Schwinn T,Hopkins J,Schinke SP,Liu X

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To better understand pathological gambling, potential risk factors were assessed within three domains--gambling behaviors, substance abuse and other problem behaviors, and sociodemographic factors. A random-digit-dial telephone survey was conducted in 1999-2000 with a representative sample of the U.S. population aged ...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Welte JW,Barnes GM,Wieczorek WF,Tidwell MC,Parker JC

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Adolescents are using e-cigarettes at high rates and there is limited information on how to help them quit. We aimed to inform e-cigarette cessation interventions by understanding why adolescents use and dislike e-cigarettes and their quit experiences. METHODS:Six focus groups with current users (i.e., pa...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Kong G,Bold KW,Cavallo DA,Davis DR,Jackson A,Krishnan-Sarin S

更新日期：2021-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rates of smoking among individuals with psychiatric conditions are greater than rates seen in the general population, yet little is known about the psychometric properties of commonly used nicotine dependence instruments among psychiatric smokers. This study examined the reliability, validity, and factor structure of ...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Buckley TC,Mozley SL,Holohan DR,Walsh K,Beckham JC,Kassel JD

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gambling disorder (GD) patients show excessively risky decision-making in the financial domain. We aimed to clarify whether GD patients show risky decision-making in domain-general or in domain-specific. Furthermore, we also investigated the effect of the well-known cognitive bias, the framing effect on GD's decision-...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Takeuchi H,Tsurumi K,Murao T,Mizuta H,Kawada R,Murai T,Takahashi H

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The negative impact of alcohol is a significant concern to the US military given the costs associated with alcohol-related offenses. Despite considerable research in active duty personnel, relatively little is known about the current extent of alcohol use among incoming recruits. We examined the history of alcohol use...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Derefinko KJ,Klesges RC,Bursac Z,Little MA,Hryshko-Mullen A,Talcott GW

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Peer influence and peer selection have both been linked to the smoking behavior of adolescents. The present investigation uses social network analysis methodology to explore the simultaneous effects of both processes on adolescent smoking and smoking susceptibility over two time periods. Results suggest the effects of...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Hall JA,Valente TW

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sixty-one consecutive clients in a multidrug addiction detoxification and counselling unit were interviewed by their medical counsellor about bodily pain, distress, and coherence in their life. Clients who did not complete the 3-week postdetoxification program reported a higher level of fatigue and difficulties with c...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Berg JE,Brevik JI

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was conducted to identify factors associated with alcohol use among early adolescents. A survey was administered to all Grade 7 and 8 students in 16 Vermont school districts. The questionnaire covered demographics, alcohol, tobacco, and marijuana use, and measures of psychosocial mediators of alcohol use dr...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Callas PW,Flynn BS,Worden JK

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:To examine differences in tobacco use and dependence between adolescents who are and are not marijuana users. DESIGN:Cross-sectional analysis of existing survey data. PARTICIPANTS:Data were obtained from 7440 adolescents who completed the British Columbia Youth Survey of Smoking and Health II (BCYSOSH-II), a sch...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Okoli CTC,Richardson CG,Ratner PA,Johnson JL

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article reviews the 61 alcohol treatment outcome studies published from 1989-1993 with respect to methodology. Although better assessment of subjects' pretreatment characteristics was noted, a minority of studies met even the basic requirements of experimental studies. Further, some reversals of methodological pr...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Breslin FC,Sobell SL,Sobell LC,Sobell MB

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this paper is to provide fundamental information about individual subject smoking behavior when the behavior is characterized as an event time-series. Each subject's smoking series revealed a characteristic inter-cigarette interval frequency distribution but there was little evidence of sequential depen...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Ray RL,Emurian HH,Brady JV,Nellis MJ

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Demographic factors, characteristics of military service, PTSD, and depression were examined as predictors of alcohol misuse in Iraq and Afghanistan War Veterans (N=287) presenting for post-deployment Veteran Affairs (VA) health care. Results indicated that alcohol misuse was more common among younger male Veterans wh...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Jakupcak M,Tull MT,McDermott MJ,Kaysen D,Hunt S,Simpson T

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adolescent perceptions of invulnerability toward smoking and nonsmoking-related health risks were examined among 442 continuation high school students. Smokers were less likely than nonsmokers to report feeling invulnerable to both smoking and nonsmoking-related health risks. Among the smokers, those who reported feel...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Milam JE,Sussman S,Ritt-Olson A,Dent CW

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Exposure to tobacco advertising is a risk factor for tobacco use and susceptibility among adolescents. Although tobacco company websites are ostensibly targeted to adults, some youth access these websites and are exposed to tobacco-related content. METHODS:This study analyzed data from the Population Asse...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Unger JB,Bartsch L

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The unidimensionality of nicotine dependence has not been established firmly yet. The aim of this study was to assess the dimensionality of nicotine dependence, preferably meeting the strict assumptions of the Rasch model. First, we examined the validity of the Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND) [Br. J. Ad...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Breteler MH,Hilberink SR,Zeeman G,Lammers SM

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:While most individuals initiate their use of tobacco prior to onset of cannabis use, recent reports have identified a smaller subset of youth who report onset of cannabis use prior to tobacco use. In this study, we characterize patterns of cannabis and tobacco use (tobacco but not cannabis, cannabis but not ...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Agrawal A,Scherrer JF,Lynskey MT,Sartor CE,Grant JD,Haber JR,Madden PA,Jacob T,Bucholz KK,Xian H

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alcohol is perceived as producing a variety of kinds of reinforcement. The present study examined whether alcohol reinforcement varied with the usual social and physical context of drinking for 268 male and female adult alcoholics. Results indicate that alcoholics anticipate different types of reinforcement from alcoh...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Brown SA

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to investigate the selection bias of subjects for inpatient human cocaine studies, characteristics of 859 potential subjects were examined. Excluded subjects compared with accepted group were more likely to be single and male, currently use drugs other than cocaine, have a history of intravenous cocaine use, ...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Sofuoglu M,Dudish-Poulsen S,Nicodemus KK,Babb DA,Hatsukami DK

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although occupational burnout has been linked with numerous psychosomatic symptoms and mental health problems, few studies have examined the association between burnout and substance use. This study assessed the contribution of burnout (Emotional Exhaustion--Maslach Burnout Inventory) to the risk of alcohol dependence...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Cunradi CB,Greiner BA,Ragland DR,Fisher JM

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Marijuana abuse, primarily a disorder of adolescents and young adults, is highly prevalent among patients with severely ill psychiatric population, especially those with bipolar disorder. Additional marijuana abuse may impact on the clinical presentation of bipolar illness and may potentially act as mediator ...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Salloum IM,Cornelius JR,Douaihy A,Kirisci L,Daley DC,Kelly TM

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Some traditional cigarette smokers are motivated to smoke to lose weight or control their weight. The current study evaluated whether a subset of adult e-cigarette users reported vaping to lose or control their weight and examined potential predictors of vaping for weight management. METHODS:Adult e-cigar...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Morean ME,Wedel AV

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article reports findings from a study that investigated treatment outcomes among crack/cocaine users over a 18-month period. From a cohort of 229 subjects, three groups emerged: (1) those who had reported ongoing, stable abstinence from crack/cocaine; (2) those who had consistently used during the period; and (3)...

journal_title：Addictive behaviors

authors： Siegal HA,Li L,Rapp RC

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00