Abstract:
:Pituitary melanotrope cells of the amphibian Xenopus laevis are neuroendocrine cells regulating the animal's skin color adaptation through secretion of α-melanophore-stimulating hormone (α-MSH). To fulfill this function optimally, the melanotrope cell undergoes plastic changes in structure and secretory activity in response to changed background light conditions. Xenopus melanotrope cells display Ca(2+) oscillations that are thought to drive α-MSH secretion and gene expression. They also produce brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), which stimulates in an autocrine way the biosynthesis of the α-MSH precursor, pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC). We have used this physiological adaptation mechanism as a model to investigate the role of BDNF in the regulation of Ca(2+) kinetics and Ca(2+)-dependent gene expression. By dynamic video imaging of isolated cultured melanotropes we demonstrated that BDNF caused a dose-dependent increase in Ca(2+) oscillation frequency up to 64.7±2.3% of control level. BDNF also induced a transient Ca(2+) peak in Ca(2+)-free medium, which was absent when calcium stores were blocked by thapsigargin and 2-aminoethoxydiphenyl borate, indicating that BDNF stimulates acute release of Ca(2+) from IP(3)-sensitive intracellular Ca(2+) stores. Moreover, we show that thapsigargin inhibits the expression of BDNF transcript IV (by 61.1±28.8%) but does not affect POMC transcript. We conclude that BDNF mobilizes Ca(2+) from IP(3)-sensitive intracellular Ca(2+) stores and propose the possibility that the resulting Ca(2+) oscillations selectively stimulate expression of the BDNF gene.
journal_name
Gen Comp Endocrinoljournal_title
General and comparative endocrinologyauthors
Kuribara M,Eijsink VD,Roubos EW,Jenks BG,Scheenen WJdoi
10.1016/j.ygcen.2010.08.010subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-11-01 00:00:00pages
123-9issue
2eissn
0016-6480issn
1095-6840pii
S0016-6480(10)00293-5journal_volume
169pub_type
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