Abstract:
:Osseous involvement occurs in 5-10% of patients with disseminated cryptococcosis. We are reporting an unusual case of disseminated cryptococcosis involving the sternum and lumbar vertebra with the formation of psoas abscess with pulmonary tuberculosis. The patient presented with fever for 3 months. A diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis was made on thoracic contrast-enhanced computerized tomography and she was put on antituberculosis treatment. She was immunocompetent with negative human immunodeficiency virus. She conceived subsequently and had complaints of backache and swelling over the sternum. Magnetic resonance imaging showed destruction of L5 vertebra with psoas abscess. Vertebral cryptococcosis may mimic tuberculosis and malignancy. She had a bad obstetric history and experienced five, first-trimester spontaneous abortions in each successive year since 2001. This pregnancy again resulted in spontaneous abortion. Cryptococcus neoformans was isolated from two different sites: pus-involving the sternum and ultrasound-guided psoas abscess aspirate. Serum latex agglutination test for cryptococcal capsular polysaccharide antigen was positive. The diagnosis of cryptococcosis was delayed because the patient was diagnosed as a case of pulmonary tuberculosis, wherein clinical signs, symptoms and radiological findings in both the conditions are similar. Amphotericin B was started but she developed varicella infection and expired due to cardiac failure.
journal_name
Indian J Orthopjournal_title
Indian journal of orthopaedicsauthors
Singh R,Xess Idoi
10.4103/0019-5413.65158subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-07-01 00:00:00pages
336-8issue
3eissn
0019-5413issn
1998-3727journal_volume
44pub_type
杂志文章abstract:Background:Vitamin D deficiency (VDD) is seen in all races, age groups, and ethnic backgrounds. VDD estimated to affect >1 billion people worldwide. The purpose of the present study is to characterize the extent of Vitamin D inadequacy and parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels among patients presenting to us for fracture ma...
journal_title:Indian journal of orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/ortho.IJOrtho_25_17
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Surface osteosarcomas are a rare form of osteosarcomas accounting for around 3-6% of all osteosarcomas. Three major groups of surface osteosarcomas are parosteal, periosteal and the high grade surface osteosarcomas. Of these, the parosteal osteosarcoma is the most common. Parosteal and periosteal osteosarcomas are dis...
journal_title:Indian journal of orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0019-5413.132503
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several checklists have been developed in an effort to help journals and researchers improve the quality of reporting in research. The CONSORT statement and the CLEAR NPT evaluate randomized trials. The MOOSE and QUOROM checklists evaluate meta-analyses. The STROBE checklists assists readers in evaluating observationa...
journal_title:Indian journal of orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0019-5413.40251
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The goal of managing the comminuted fracture of lateral malleolus is to restore length, rotation and alignment which might be more challenging with extensive comminution around the area of the distal tip. The common osteosynthesis techniques such as the one-third tubular plate, tension band wiring, K-wires, ...
journal_title:Indian journal of orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0019-5413.114918
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Freiberg's disease is an osteochondrosis most commonly seen in adolescent women and characterized by pain, swelling and motion restriction in the second metatarsal. The early stages of this disease can be managed with semirigid orthoses, metatarsal bars and short leg walking cast. Number of operative methods...
journal_title:Indian journal of orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0019-5413.173514
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Osteochondritis dissecans (OCD) is a disorder primarily affecting subchondral bone, with secondary effects on the overlying articular cartilage. Knee joint (75%) and radiocapitellar joint (6%) are the most common sites for OCD lesions. The presence of an open growth plate differentiates juvenile osteochondri...
journal_title:Indian journal of orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4103/ortho.IJOrtho_322_17
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Tranexamic acid (TEA) reduces blood loss and red cell transfusions in patients undergoing unilateral total knee arthroplasty (TKA). However, there is not much literature regarding the use of TEA in patients undergoing bilateral TKA in a single stage and the protocols for administration of TEA in such patient...
journal_title:Indian journal of orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0019-5413.77135
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Single bundle anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction has been the current standard of treatment for ACL deficiency. However, a significant subset of patients continue to report residual symptoms of instability with a poor pivot control. Cadaveric biomechanical studies have shown double bundle (DB) A...
journal_title:Indian journal of orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0019-5413.152406
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In most classifications of tibial plateau fractures, including one used most widely-Schatzker classification, fractures are described as a combination of medial and lateral condyle, primarily in the sagittal plane. Coronal component of these fractures, affecting the posterior tibial condyle is now well recog...
journal_title:Indian journal of orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0019-5413.139871
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Giant cell tumor (GCT) of bone though one of the commonest bone tumors encountered by an orthopedic surgeon continues to intrigue treating surgeons. Usually benign, they are locally aggressive and may occasionally undergo malignant transformation. The surgeon needs to strike a balance during treatment between reducing...
journal_title:Indian journal of orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0019-5413.32039
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Abnormal femoral neck anteversion (FNA) and/or acetabulum anteversion (AA) have long been implicated in the etiogenesis of hip osteoarthritis (OA), developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH), and impingement, instability and wear in total hip arthroplasty (THA). Since studies on the Indian population are spars...
journal_title:Indian journal of orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0019-5413.65156
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although double-bundle anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction has theoretical benefits such as more accurate reproduction of ACL anatomy, it is technically more demanding surgery. This report describes the case of a one stage revision single-bundle ACL reconstruction after primary double-bundle ACL reconstruc...
journal_title:Indian journal of orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0019-5413.205676
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The epidemiological data of a given population on spinal trauma in India is lacking. The present study was undertaken to evaluate the profile of patients with thoracolumbar fractures in a tertiary care hospital in an urban setup. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Four hundred forty patients with thoracolumbar spinal in...
journal_title:Indian journal of orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0019-5413.36989
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:India has a large number of above-knee amputation patients who require a prosthetic leg that is affordable, conformal, functional, and durable. Available low-cost solutions, such as Jaipur foot, employ gypsum plaster in the process of fabricating a fitting socket. This has four shortcomings: (1) requirement ...
journal_title:Indian journal of orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s43465-020-00059-w
更新日期:2020-03-11 00:00:00
abstract::This article is a brief review of the basic science research conducted in the field of electrical stimulation for fracture healing. Direct electrical current, capacitive coupling, and inductive coupling have been studied as potential techniques to enhance fracture healing through the proliferation and differentiation ...
journal_title:Indian journal of orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0019-5413.50846
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Reverse oblique trochanteric fracture of femur is a distinct fracture pattern. 95° Dynamic condylar screw (DCS) and proximal femoral nail (PFN) are currently the most commonly used implants for its fixation. This study aims to biomechanically compare the cutout resistance as well as modes of failure of DCS a...
journal_title:Indian journal of orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0019-5413.96369
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:The number of elderly patients sustaining long bone fractures is increasing with the rise of elderly population in the western world. Management of distal femur fractures is particularly difficult due to osteoporosis and other associated comorbidities. The key to management would be by surgical stabilization...
journal_title:Indian journal of orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/ortho.IJOrtho_590_17
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Anthropometric study of the hip joint has important clinical implications and is largely unknown for the northeastern region of India. The purpose of this study is to determine the anatomic variation of the normal hip joint among the people of the northeastern region and to statistically compare them with th...
journal_title:Indian journal of orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0019-5413.39572
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a case of sacral perineural cyst presenting with complaints of low back pain with neurological claudication. The patient was treated by laminectomy and excision of the cyst. Tarlov cysts (sacral perineural cysts) are nerve root cysts found most commonly in the sacral roots, arising between the covering lay...
journal_title:Indian journal of orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0019-5413.37007
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The relationship between medial meniscus tear and posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) injury has not been exactly explained. We studied to investigate the biomechanical effect of partial and complete PCL transection on different parts of medial meniscus at different flexion angles under static loading conditio...
journal_title:Indian journal of orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0019-5413.118206
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The fingertip is the most frequently injured and amputated segment of the hand. There are controversies about defining clear indications for microsurgical replantation. Many classification systems have been proposed to solve this problem. No previous study has simultaneously correlated different classificati...
journal_title:Indian journal of orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0019-5413.185602
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:Introduction:With increasing prevalence of coronavirus cases (including among health care providers), the current advice for orthopaedic surgeons is to favor non-operative management of most injuries and reduce face-to-face follow-up. We present our experience in managing the patients at Government-run non-COVID-19 tra...
journal_title:Indian journal of orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s43465-020-00252-x
更新日期:2020-09-10 00:00:00
abstract:Background:This study aimed at evaluating the imaging findings of phosphaturic mesenchymal tumors and tumor-induced osteomalacia and assess the clinical and biochemical profiles of patients with tumor-induced osteomalacia. Materials and methods:Imaging findings in six patients with tumor-induced osteomalacia and histo...
journal_title:Indian journal of orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s43465-019-00005-5
更新日期:2020-01-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cervical pedicle screw fixation is an effective method for treating traumatic and non traumatic injuries. But many studies have reported higher incidence of cervical pedicle penetration, so many research efforts have aimed at improving the accuracy of cervical screw fixation. Most of the anatomical studies o...
journal_title:Indian journal of orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0019-5413.159678
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:With the advances in medicine, an increasing number of the ageing population are a public health concern in terms of age-related complications. Among them, displaced neck fractures often require surgical intervention or arthroplasty to achieve the mobilization of the elderly and good life quality. The aim of...
journal_title:Indian journal of orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s43465-019-00009-1
更新日期:2020-01-31 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A number of techniques have been described to reattach the torn distal biceps tendon to the bicipital tuberosity. We report a retrospective analysis of single incision technique using an endobutton fixation in sports persons. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The present series include nine torn distal biceps tendons i...
journal_title:Indian journal of orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0019-5413.91638
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Management of bone loss is a challenge in revision total hip arthroplasty (THA). A retrospective review was performed to study the use of uncemented distal locked prosthesis in cases with proximal femoral bone loss. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Uncemented stems with distal interlocking were used in 65 hips durin...
journal_title:Indian journal of orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0019-5413.106918
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Various anterior lumbar surgical approaches, including the minimally invasive approach, have greatly improved in recent years. Vascular complications resulting from ALIF are frequently reported. Little information is available about the safety of large blood vessel stretch. We evaluated the right side stretc...
journal_title:Indian journal of orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0019-5413.128762
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis (CRMO) is a rare auto-inflammatory disease of the bone. It tends to be multifocal and usually the symptoms tend to run for months and years before diagnosis is usually made. The objective of our study was to understand the clinical presentation and short-term respon...
journal_title:Indian journal of orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/ortho.IJOrtho_464_17
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Treatment of ring degloving injuries of the finger is one of the most demanding problems in hand surgery. Replantation has been advocated as the best solution if the vessels belonging to the degloved skin are not irreversibly destroyed. We present a case involving a ring finger with circumferentially avulsed skin. Deb...
journal_title:Indian journal of orthopaedics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0019-5413.114939
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00