Abstract:
:Recognition of the brow as an integral contributor to periocular appearance improves and prolongs results from facial rejuvenation surgery. The approach to the brow and forehead in periocular rejuvenation must be chosen on an individual basis. The approaches discussed require in-depth knowledge of complex forehead and temporal anatomy to navigate the planes and important neurovascular structures safely. This article discusses anatomy, preoperative evaluation and considerations, surgical techniques, and complications in rejuvenation of forehead and brow.
journal_name
Facial Plast Surg Clin North Amjournal_title
Facial plastic surgery clinics of North Americaauthors
Hetzler L,Sykes Jdoi
10.1016/j.fsc.2010.04.002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-08-01 00:00:00pages
375-84issue
3eissn
1064-7406issn
1558-1926pii
S1064-7406(10)00051-9journal_volume
18pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Brow position is determined by a dynamic interaction between depressor and elevator muscles. Botulinum toxin may be used to temporarily alter this equilibrium to result in a change in brow position. Knowledge of the anatomy of the brow depressors and elevators allows selective treatment of these muscles to effect a ch...
journal_title:Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S1064-7406(03)00072-5
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The consistent ability to gain and maintain nasal tip projection in the under projected nose is the trump card of the successful facial plastic surgeon. The underprojected nose is the nemesis that causes most of the disappointment in rhinoplasty for the patient and the surgeon. It is imperative that the surgeon recogn...
journal_title:Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/S1064-7406(03)00097-X
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The population of the United States is becoming increasingly more diverse as there is an ever expanding influx of various ethnic groups and races that comprise the general population. As a result, the singular concept of Nordic beauty that dominated the United States media throughout the middle of the twentieth centur...
journal_title:Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fsc.2009.11.005
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article provides an overview of current therapies for photodamaged facial skin and their efficacy, with particular focus on studies that use the objective, quantitative evaluation methods discussed in the previous article. The role of topically applied agents including prescription drugs and cosmetics is discusse...
journal_title:Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fsc.2012.10.004
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Frontal sinus fractures account for 5% to 15% of all maxillofacial injuries. Historically, a large percentage of these injuries were treated aggressively because of the long term risk of mucocele formation. This required a coronal incision with the associated surgical sequelae including a large scar, alopecia, and par...
journal_title:Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fsc.2005.10.003
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article, although not exhaustive, highlights the most common congenital anomalies of the neck. The diagnostic possibilities for a neck mass are extensive, and congenital malformations account for a minority of neck masses. The misdiagnosis and inappropriate treatment of a neck mass may have serious consequences f...
journal_title:Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Complications and prevention of complications in brow lift are presented. A discussion of anatomic features of the brow introduces the article in keeping with the focus that a thorough understanding of the anatomy, patient variations, and potential complications is requisite for surgeons performing forehead rejuvenati...
journal_title:Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fsc.2013.07.006
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::As cutaneous cancers are the most common malignancies affecting US citizens, they represent a significant public health problem and health care cost burden. There are a variety of treatment options available to manage cutaneous malignancies, but limited data are available regarding outcomes, including quality of life,...
journal_title:Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fsc.2018.08.013
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The number of commercially available injectable soft tissue fillers has increased dramatically worldwide over the past decade. In the United States, a variety of temporary non-collagen-based fillers have been approved. However, no permanent soft tissue injectable fillers are currently approved by the US Food and Drug ...
journal_title:Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fsc.2007.02.006
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are several different classes of synthetic dermal fillers and volume enhancers including semipermanent and permanent products available in the United States. Based on clinical and scientific evidence, this article reviews the chemical and polymeric properties, clinical data, patient selection, indications for us...
journal_title:Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fsc.2015.07.003
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The imaging armamentarium for imaging head and neck vascular lesions and the imaging features of each have been reviewed. Imaging is an indispensable part of the diagnosis and treatment planning of these lesions. The architecture and vascularity of these lesions are keys to their correct diagnosis. High-flow lesions (...
journal_title:Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The impact of male hair loss as a personal and social marker of aging is tremendous and its persistence as a human concern throughout recorded history places it in the forefront of male concern about the physical signs of aging. Restoration of the frontal hairline has the visual effect of re-establishing facial symmet...
journal_title:Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fsc.2008.04.002
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cosmetic surgeon must be familiar with the evaluation and management of the ptotic eyelid. A small amount of unrecognized preoperative eyelid ptosis can seem obtrusive if it is unmasked after blepharoplasty. As such, ptosis repair is an important adjunctive procedure in cosmetic eyelid surgery. This article descri...
journal_title:Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fsc.2005.06.005
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A mastery of advancement flap design, selection, and execution greatly aids the surgeon in solving reconstructive dilemmas. Advancement flaps involve carefully planned incisions to most efficiently close a primary defect in a linear vector. Advancement flaps are subcategorized as unipedicle, bipedicle, V-to-Y, and Y-t...
journal_title:Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fsc.2017.03.005
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Early facial rejuvenation focused largely on the upper and lower thirds of the face. More recently, improvements in understanding of midfacial aging and anatomy have paralleled the development of endoscopic and minimally invasive surgical techniques. The midface is now understood to include both the lower lid subunit ...
journal_title:Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fsc.2015.01.006
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cosmetic rejuvenation of the lower face can be accomplished effectively with facelift surgery; however, aesthetic outcomes are significantly improved when surgical traction combined with midface volume restoration is achieved and perpetuated. Incorporating the current understanding of the evolving process of facial ma...
journal_title:Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fsc.2009.06.004
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nasal obstruction is one of the most common clinical problems encountered by otolaryngologists and facial plastic surgeons. Lateral wall insufficiency (LWI) is a key anatomic contributor to nasal obstruction. Traditional techniques for correcting LWI include alar batten grafts, bone-anchored sutures, and lateral crura...
journal_title:Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fsc.2019.04.001
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the 2000s, there was a significant expansion in technology that was described as "nonablative." These devices featured several different wavelengths and technologies. What they shared in common was the goal of delivering improvement in skin appearance while minimizing downtime and complications. Most of the "less-i...
journal_title:Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fsc.2019.09.003
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alloplast-based ear reconstruction has become more popular over the years because it offers many advantages compared with the traditional staged autologous costal cartilage approach. Advantages include earlier reconstruction in the setting of microtia, fewer procedures, less donor site morbidity, shorter surgeon learn...
journal_title:Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fsc.2017.09.009
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Preservation rhinoplasty may refer to preserving several anatomic components including: the nasal bones, upper lateral cartilages, the keystone area and/or ligaments of the nose. Preserving the osseocartilaginous framework or "dorsal preservation" minimizes or completely avoids violation of the dorsal aesthetic lines'...
journal_title:Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fsc.2020.08.005
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The term Asian refers to East Asians of the Pacific Rim who share not only a common heritage and skin type but also the same set of clinical skin problems. Pigmentation of the skin is often considered the number one esthetic skin concern in Asians. Asians idealize unblemished complexion of facial skin and are less tol...
journal_title:Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fsc.2011.05.008
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tip surgery during rhinoplasty is particularly difficult in Asians. Tip grafting is the best approach. Conchal cartilage with perichondrium and costal cartilage are powerful grafting materials. The most important grafting techniques are tip-onlay grafting, shield grafting, and multilayer tip grafting. Tip-onlay grafts...
journal_title:Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fsc.2018.03.008
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of energy-based devices as surgical tools during rhytidectomy was introduced in early 2007 to 2008 and occurred when the first fiber laser was approved for laser lipolysis. It became evident that the fiber laser-assisted rhytidectomy could offer several advantages compared with conventional rhytidectomy. The u...
journal_title:Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fsc.2020.03.006
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A thorough understanding of the anatomy of the nose is paramount in rhinoplasty. Correction of deformities of the nasal vault presents a challenge to the facial plastic surgeon. Suboptimal aesthetic results may occur when either inadequate or excessive mobilization of the nasal bony-cartilaginous framework is performe...
journal_title:Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fsc.2004.06.004
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Social media has become a rising popular online medium for facilitating the exchange of information and ideas for the purpose of education and networking, especially in the realm of plastic surgeon. It is important for facial plastic surgeons in private practice to recognize the influence of and engagement in social m...
journal_title:Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fsc.2020.07.002
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of phenol to achieve chemexfoliation of facial tissue, following the standard Baker-Gordon formula or modifications of that formula, can produce a range of results depending on a variety of factors. This article-based on 16 new cases of modified phenol peels, three human biopsy studies, and one triple-blind st...
journal_title:Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::For decades, chemical peels have remained a trusted option for treatment of aging facial skin. However, emerging technologies are being adopted by many practitioners who may not have had sufficient opportunity to learn the art of chemical peeling. Properly performed peels can improve the condition of the skin, are les...
journal_title:Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fsc.2012.02.008
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Skin cancer arising in the head and neck is a common occurrence. Although the vast majority of these cancers can be treated with simple excision and local reconstruction there is a subset of patients who have massive tumors that require composite tissue resection. These patients are best reconstructed with free tissue...
journal_title:Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.fsc.2009.01.009
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The short nose deformity is a complex entity with diverse causes and variable characteristics. This article divides shortening into anterior and pan-nose shortening as well as mild, moderate, or severe. Mild anterior shortening can be corrected with shield grafting, whereas moderate to severe shortening can be correct...
journal_title:Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fsc.2014.09.006
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Suture modification techniques have long served as reliable methods to surgically improve nasal tip contour by allowing control of width, projection, and rotation during rhinoplasty. Tip abnormalities characterized by a wide or broad shape are particularly amenable to such techniques. In the senior author's hands (SWP...
journal_title:Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.fsc.2008.10.004
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00