Abstract：
:Recurrent headaches in children are most often migraines and are based in a genetic predisposition with a low headache threshold. As with any pain experience, there is a large emotional component associated with an attack of migraines that grows in amplitude as the headaches become more frequent and resistant to medicine, sleep, or other agents that used to work. Childhood headaches are especially complicated for 3 reasons: (1) the parents' fear (communicated to the child that serious medical pathology underlies the head pain), (2) the lack of evidence-based pharmacologic treatment, and (3) the belief that these headaches are largely psychological. This article addresses the mystery surrounding childhood headaches by delving into the influence of school, friends, and family; the impact of divorce; the coping skills required for a child to manage a migrainous nervous system; the potential secondary gain from headaches; psychiatric comorbidities and how to treat them; and the role of psychological intervention.
journal_name
Semin Pediatr Neuroljournal_title
Seminars in pediatric neurologyauthors
Farmer K,Dunn D,Scott Edoi
10.1016/j.spen.2010.04.002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-06-01 00:00:00pages
93-9issue
2eissn
1071-9091issn
1558-0776pii
S1071-9091(10)00031-8journal_volume
17pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The craniovertebral junction is the most complex of the axial skeleton, residing between the skull and the upper cervical spine. Congenital, developmental, and acquired bony abnormalities result in compression and distortion of the neural structures, the vertebrobasilar vascular system, and the cerebrospinal fluid cha...
journal_title：Seminars in pediatric neurology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1071-9091(97)80038-1
更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It was not too long ago that being struck violently in the head or "getting your bell rung" was often brushed off as nothing to worry about. These days the pendulum has swung and there is growing appreciation that this mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI), often called concussion, must be taken seriously and is now on t...
journal_title：Seminars in pediatric neurology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.spen.2019.03.008
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two consanguineous siblings presented with developmental regression and emerging spasticity. Cranial magnetic resonance imaging in both showed diffuse leukoencephalopathy. Further investigation established the siblings as having complex 1 deficiency consequent to a novel homozygous mutation in NDUFV1, a nuclear-encode...
journal_title：Seminars in pediatric neurology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.spen.2008.10.013
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The discipline of childhood movement disorders is an exciting new area of specialization within the field of pediatric neurology. Establishing a formal educational system is an ongoing challenge that should include the standardization of movement definitions, the development of a formal classification system for exist...
journal_title：Seminars in pediatric neurology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.spen.2011.05.003
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This report describes language development from infancy through 8 years of life for a large sample of very low birth weight (VLBW) (high medical risk, n = 94; low medical risk, n = 132) and term (n = 134) children. Children of high and low medical risk status showed lower levels and slower rates of development compare...
journal_title：Seminars in pediatric neurology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1053/spen.2002.35499
更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In recent years, there has been increasing recognition of the impact of childhood stroke and interest in the role of drugs in the acute, chronic, and prophylactic management of this condition. Most treatment strategies are based on studies in adults with stroke, and the relative infrequency of stroke and the heterogen...
journal_title：Seminars in pediatric neurology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.spen.2010.10.006
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Transition from pediatric to adult healthcare is a well-established challenge for individuals with neurodevelopmental disorders like cerebral palsy. With regard to ethics, some of the key aspects to explore include the following: if and how individuals feel respected during the transition process; if and how their val...
journal_title：Seminars in pediatric neurology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.spen.2013.06.009
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 5-year-old was admitted after an episode of loss of consciousness and an episode of convulsive activity. Information that aids in differentiating seizures and syncope is discussed. ...
journal_title：Seminars in pediatric neurology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.spen.2008.10.003
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Epilepsy in children is mostly diagnosed and treated in an ambulatory office setting. This article reviews the literature and offers opinions about the best practice from the time of diagnosis through to remission and beyond. The diagnosis and assignment of an epilepsy syndrome may be difficult, and even experts disag...
journal_title：Seminars in pediatric neurology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.spen.2006.09.001
更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Newborn screening has evolved from a single test for a single metabolite to a test that detects more than 90 metabolites on a single blood spot. In the past decade, the panel of newborn-screening disorders has rapidly expanded and will continue to grow as more is discovered about the human genome. It continues to be a...
journal_title：Seminars in pediatric neurology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.spen.2008.05.003
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Migraine is a commonly occurring headache syndrome in children and adolescents. Half of all individuals destined to have migraine begin their attacks before age 20 years. It is characterized by paroxysmal headache, nausea, vomiting, and desire to sleep. On occasion, dramatic neurological symptoms and signs accompany t...
journal_title：Seminars in pediatric neurology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1071-9091(05)80023-3
更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cerebral/cortical visual impairment (CVI) is characterized by higher order visual dysfunction caused by injury to the retrogeniculate visual pathways and brain structures which subserve visual processing. CVI has become the leading cause of significant vision loss in children in developed countries, but continues to b...
journal_title：Seminars in pediatric neurology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.spen.2019.05.005
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The nature of sleep-related breathing problems varies with age. Ventilatory function may be compromised at the level of the brainstem, the autonomic nerves, or the upper airway musculature. These disorders are state-dependent, being impacted by both rapid eye movement and non-rapid eye movement sleep, and also by the ...
journal_title：Seminars in pediatric neurology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1071-9091(03)00074-3
更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) is an autosomal dominant disorder with variable expression. The complications are age specific. Neurologic complications include tumors of the peripheral nerves, nerve roots, and plexi; spinal cord compression; dural ectasias; learning disabilities; attention deficit; headaches; seizures...
journal_title：Seminars in pediatric neurology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.spen.2006.01.005
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Headache is a common problem in children and adolescents. Its recurrent and disabling nature may lead to use of neuroimaging to exclude secondary causes of headache such as Chiari I malformation (CM I). CM I has a variety of presentation with headache being the most common symptom. CM I can be asymptomatic and is also...
journal_title：Seminars in pediatric neurology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.spen.2016.01.001
更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The occurrence of seizures in the sleep state is observed in nearly one third of patients. This is caused by an intimate relationship between the physiological state of sleep and the pathological process underlying epileptic seizures. Both sleep and sleep deprivation influence the frequency of epileptiform discharges ...
journal_title：Seminars in pediatric neurology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.spen.2008.03.007
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation (NBIA) defines a wide spectrum of clinical entities characterized by iron accumulation in specific regions of the brain, predominantly in the basal ganglia. We evaluated the presence of FA2H and C19orf12 mutations in a cohort of 46 Italian patients with early onset NBIA, ...
journal_title：Seminars in pediatric neurology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.spen.2012.03.006
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ethical issues in the critical care unit frequently arise in children with neurological problems. These ethical issues frequently challenge our medical management of such cases and can be quite problematic. This article reviews key ethical issues that may arise including informed consent, futility, justice/rationing, ...
journal_title：Seminars in pediatric neurology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.spen.2004.03.012
更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Scoliosis, common in preadolescent females is a finding which warrants investigation in any other age group or if the clinical or neuroimaging features are atypical even in the preadolescent female. The cause of scoliosis are numerous but include several important conditions some of which are treatable and some of whi...
journal_title：Seminars in pediatric neurology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1071-9091(96)80011-8
更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The NeuroDevNet Autism Spectrum Disorder Demonstration Project interfaces at many levels with the network's research themes and priorities. Our interdisciplinary team aims to improve understanding of genetic factors underlying vulnerability to autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) to develop better diagnostic strategies an...
journal_title：Seminars in pediatric neurology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.spen.2011.02.003
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An 11-year-old girl presented with a syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion, which was transitory and, initially, of obscure origin. Subsequently, the patient's hypothalamic disorder emerged as a component of a steroid-responsive relapsing encephalomyelitis with cerebral pathology restricted to the b...
journal_title：Seminars in pediatric neurology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1071-9091(99)80014-x
更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Creatine deficiency syndromes are a group of disorders of creatine (Cr) synthesis and transport characterized by intellectual disability, language delay, epilepsy, autism spectrum disorder, and movement disorders secondary to decrease of Cr concentration in the brain. Synthesis defects are treatable, therefore an earl...
journal_title：Seminars in pediatric neurology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.spen.2016.11.003
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Imaging of the brachial plexus and peripheral nerves is challenging in the pediatric patient. Magnetic resonance imaging is the modality of choice as it is not invasive and demonstrates proximal and distal lesions. This may be used to detect nerve root avulsions, nerve ruptures, pseudo-meningoceles, brachial plexus sc...
journal_title：Seminars in pediatric neurology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1071-9091(00)80006-6
更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 13-year-old boy with Lennox-Gastaut syndrome characterized by absence, myoclonic, complex-partial, and secondarily generalized tonic-clonic seizures, presents with progressive obtundation and loss of motor and verbal skills over a 2-day period. Initial evaluation revealed therapeutic phenytoin serum concentrations. ...
journal_title：Seminars in pediatric neurology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1071-9091(99)80004-7
更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Many inherited metabolic diseases or inborn errors of metabolism (IEM) cause movement disorders in children. This review focuses on chorea, dystonia, myoclonus, tremor, and parkinsonism. Broad neurometabolic categories commonly responsible for pediatric movement disorders include mitochondrial cytopathies, organic aci...
journal_title：Seminars in pediatric neurology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.spen.2018.02.003
更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The possibility of sudden unexpected death in people with epilepsy (SUDEP) is very frightening for parents of a child with epilepsy. The mechanism for SUDEP is unclear but is probably most commonly related to postictal respiratory insufficiency. Occasionally the cause is a cardiac arrhythmia induced by a seizure. Even...
journal_title：Seminars in pediatric neurology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.spen.2004.11.005
更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The interaction between sleep and headache or migraine is powerful and an elevated comorbidity between these 2 disorders has been reported in either adults or children. This comobidity is linked to common neurophysiological and neuroanatomical substrates that are genetically based strongly. The first reports on this r...
journal_title：Seminars in pediatric neurology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.spen.2015.04.005
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Infants with congenital infections are at high risk for developmental disabilities. Because of this increased-risk status, they require comprehensive, longitudinal follow-up that should begin in the neonatal period with sensory, developmental, and neuromotor assessments as well as neuroradiological imaging. Reassessme...
journal_title：Seminars in pediatric neurology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The paroxysmal dyskinesias (PxDs) are involuntary, intermittent movement disorders manifested by dystonia, chorea, athetosis, ballismus or any combination of these hyperkinetic disorders. Paroxysmal kinesigenic dyskinesia (PKD), one of the four main types of PxD, involves sudden attacks of dyskinesias induced by volun...
journal_title：Seminars in pediatric neurology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1071-9091(02)00012-8
更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cyclic vomiting is a variant of migraine that is discussed in depth. The importance of the diagnostic criteria, differential diagnosis, supportive and pharmacologic therapies is stressed. ...
journal_title：Seminars in pediatric neurology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1053/spen.2001.23456
更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00
