Abstract:
:This report describes language development from infancy through 8 years of life for a large sample of very low birth weight (VLBW) (high medical risk, n = 94; low medical risk, n = 132) and term (n = 134) children. Children of high and low medical risk status showed lower levels and slower rates of development compared with term children. Although these children also showed nonverbal cognitive deficits, their language difficulties appeared to be independent of these general cognitive problems. Although lower socioeconomic status (SES) showed strong negative effects on rate of language development, this was comparable across the three risk groups. Within this generally lower SES sample of children, the type of interactive behaviors caregivers used in early childhood showed significant relations to skill growth. Children with faster rates of language growth had mothers who maintained their interests more often and were less likely to use highly directive behaviors.
journal_name
Semin Pediatr Neuroljournal_title
Seminars in pediatric neurologyauthors
Landry SH,Smith KE,Swank PRdoi
10.1053/spen.2002.35499keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-09-01 00:00:00pages
192-200issue
3eissn
1071-9091issn
1558-0776pii
S1071-9091(02)80024-9journal_volume
9pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Recurrent headaches in children are most often migraines and are based in a genetic predisposition with a low headache threshold. As with any pain experience, there is a large emotional component associated with an attack of migraines that grows in amplitude as the headaches become more frequent and resistant to medic...
journal_title:Seminars in pediatric neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.spen.2010.04.002
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Migraine is a commonly occurring headache syndrome in children and adolescents. Half of all individuals destined to have migraine begin their attacks before age 20 years. It is characterized by paroxysmal headache, nausea, vomiting, and desire to sleep. On occasion, dramatic neurological symptoms and signs accompany t...
journal_title:Seminars in pediatric neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1071-9091(05)80023-3
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) is known to cause acute retinal necrosis (ARN). The availability of HSV-2-specific polymerase chain reaction tests for diagnostic analysis has greatly increased our ability to discriminate ARN caused by HSV-2 from ARN caused by either herpes simplex virus type 1 or varicella zoster ...
journal_title:Seminars in pediatric neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.spen.2012.02.005
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transition from pediatric to adult healthcare is a well-established challenge for individuals with neurodevelopmental disorders like cerebral palsy. With regard to ethics, some of the key aspects to explore include the following: if and how individuals feel respected during the transition process; if and how their val...
journal_title:Seminars in pediatric neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.spen.2013.06.009
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Biomarkers are central to the translational medicine strategic focus, though strict criteria need to be applied to their designation and utility. They are one of the most promising areas of medical research, but the "biomarker life-cycle" must be understood to avoid false-positive and false-negative results. Molecular...
journal_title:Seminars in pediatric neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.spen.2017.08.001
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The craniovertebral junction is the most complex of the axial skeleton, residing between the skull and the upper cervical spine. Congenital, developmental, and acquired bony abnormalities result in compression and distortion of the neural structures, the vertebrobasilar vascular system, and the cerebrospinal fluid cha...
journal_title:Seminars in pediatric neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1071-9091(97)80038-1
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Routine serum antiepileptic (AED) drug levels and laboratory monitoring for drug toxicity have crept into clinical practice. The value of these routines is uncertain. Serum drug levels do not clearly improve seizure control, predict adverse effects, or influence compliance. Routine laboratory testing appears neither s...
journal_title:Seminars in pediatric neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has contributed dramatically to our understanding of the newborn with neurologic problems. Recently developed magnetic resonance techniques, such as fetal MRI and MR spectroscopy, offer additional insight into normal and pathologic processes affecting the fetal and neonatal CNS. This a...
journal_title:Seminars in pediatric neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/spen.2001.24838
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Numerous neurosurgical approaches are available for children presenting with hypothalamic hamartomas (HHs) associated with severe epilepsy. A concern regarding the impairment of short-term memory after resective surgery is promoting the exploration of less invasive alternatives like radiosurgery. Gamma knife radiosurg...
journal_title:Seminars in pediatric neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.spen.2007.03.005
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a multifactorial, pervasive neurodevelopmental disorder defined by the core symptoms of significant impairment in social interaction and communication as well as restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior. In addition to these core behaviors, persons with ASD frequently have associat...
journal_title:Seminars in pediatric neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.spen.2020.100833
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intermediate filament (IF) proteins are cytoplasmic and nuclear cytoskeletal proteins. Of the ~70 IF proteins, nearly 12 are found in the nervous system, where their expression is largely cell-type specific. Astrocytes express glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), whereas different neuron types contain neurofilament...
journal_title:Seminars in pediatric neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.spen.2014.12.005
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The interaction between sleep and headache or migraine is powerful and an elevated comorbidity between these 2 disorders has been reported in either adults or children. This comobidity is linked to common neurophysiological and neuroanatomical substrates that are genetically based strongly. The first reports on this r...
journal_title:Seminars in pediatric neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.spen.2015.04.005
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ethical issues in the critical care unit frequently arise in children with neurological problems. These ethical issues frequently challenge our medical management of such cases and can be quite problematic. This article reviews key ethical issues that may arise including informed consent, futility, justice/rationing, ...
journal_title:Seminars in pediatric neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.spen.2004.03.012
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) is an autosomal dominant disorder with variable expression. The complications are age specific. Neurologic complications include tumors of the peripheral nerves, nerve roots, and plexi; spinal cord compression; dural ectasias; learning disabilities; attention deficit; headaches; seizures...
journal_title:Seminars in pediatric neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.spen.2006.01.005
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Scoliosis, common in preadolescent females is a finding which warrants investigation in any other age group or if the clinical or neuroimaging features are atypical even in the preadolescent female. The cause of scoliosis are numerous but include several important conditions some of which are treatable and some of whi...
journal_title:Seminars in pediatric neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1071-9091(96)80011-8
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Creatine deficiency syndromes are a group of disorders of creatine (Cr) synthesis and transport characterized by intellectual disability, language delay, epilepsy, autism spectrum disorder, and movement disorders secondary to decrease of Cr concentration in the brain. Synthesis defects are treatable, therefore an earl...
journal_title:Seminars in pediatric neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.spen.2016.11.003
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intracranial pressure (ICP) and skull volume are intricately related. Craniosynostosis alters skull volume, and the many forms of craniosynostosis complicate the relationship to ICP even further. Patients with single-suture synostosis are less likely to experience elevated ICP than patients in whom multiple sutures, c...
journal_title:Seminars in pediatric neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.spen.2004.11.001
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this article, I consider in what sense bioethics is philosophical. Philosophy includes both analysis and synthesis. Analysis focuses on central concepts in a domain, for example, informed consent, death, medical futility, and health. It is argued that analysis should avoid oversimplification. The synthesis or synop...
journal_title:Seminars in pediatric neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.spen.2015.05.005
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cyclic vomiting is a variant of migraine that is discussed in depth. The importance of the diagnostic criteria, differential diagnosis, supportive and pharmacologic therapies is stressed. ...
journal_title:Seminars in pediatric neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1053/spen.2001.23456
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pediatric brain tumors should be treated at multispecialty centers where the pediatric neurosurgeon constitutes a critical component to the team. Pediatric brain tumors are relatively rare, and diagnosis is often delayed because of the protean manifestations of these tumors clinically. The tumors can occur anywhere al...
journal_title:Seminars in pediatric neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1071-9091(97)80013-7
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Significant advancements have been made in early intervention programs for children with Autism spectrum disorder (ASD). However, measuring treatment response for children with ASD is difficult due to the heterogeneity of changes in symptoms, which can be subtle, especially over a short period of time. Here we outline...
journal_title:Seminars in pediatric neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.spen.2020.100806
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This neuropathologic case study illustrates the discovery of metachronous hemorrhagic infarcts insinuating round mass-like lesions by magnetic resonance imaging in the setting of childhood primary angiitis of the central nervous system (cPACNS) raising diagnostic awareness of this unusual presentation in a clinical an...
journal_title:Seminars in pediatric neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.spen.2014.06.001
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Protein misfolding and aggregation are common to many disorders, including neurodegenerative diseases referred to as "conformational disorders," suggesting that alterations in the normal protein homeostasis might contribute to pathogenesis. Cells evolved 2 major components of the protein quality control system to deal...
journal_title:Seminars in pediatric neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.spen.2006.11.005
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The incidence and sex distribution of spinal cord injury (SCI) changes with age. Motor vehicle accidents, bicycle accidents, sports accidents, and violence are major causes in the pediatric population. Pulmonary complications may be severe and life-threatening in the acute phase. Chronically, the degree of ventilatory...
journal_title:Seminars in pediatric neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1071-9091(03)00022-6
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The NeuroDevNet Autism Spectrum Disorder Demonstration Project interfaces at many levels with the network's research themes and priorities. Our interdisciplinary team aims to improve understanding of genetic factors underlying vulnerability to autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) to develop better diagnostic strategies an...
journal_title:Seminars in pediatric neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.spen.2011.02.003
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seizures are a common complication of pediatric brain tumors and their treatment. This article reviews the epidemiology, evaluation, and treatment of seizures in children with brain tumors. Seizures in known brain tumor patients may signify tumor progression or recurrence, or treatment-related brain damage, as well as...
journal_title:Seminars in pediatric neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.spen.2012.02.010
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The nature of sleep-related breathing problems varies with age. Ventilatory function may be compromised at the level of the brainstem, the autonomic nerves, or the upper airway musculature. These disorders are state-dependent, being impacted by both rapid eye movement and non-rapid eye movement sleep, and also by the ...
journal_title:Seminars in pediatric neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1071-9091(03)00074-3
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Children with neurologic conditions benefit from international conventions, and national treaties, policies and regulations that safeguard their human rights. These regulations also exist to serve as guidance in the creation of comprehensive systems of care, inclusive environments, accessible societies and communities...
journal_title:Seminars in pediatric neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.spen.2018.03.007
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::An estimated 10% to 40% of children with epilepsy have treatment-resistant epilepsy. Persistent seizures have negative psychosocial, behavioral, cognitive, and financial consequences and are associated with an increased mortality rate. Accurate syndromic and etiologic diagnoses are of vital importance because they may...
journal_title:Seminars in pediatric neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.spen.2011.06.002
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation (NBIA) defines a wide spectrum of clinical entities characterized by iron accumulation in specific regions of the brain, predominantly in the basal ganglia. We evaluated the presence of FA2H and C19orf12 mutations in a cohort of 46 Italian patients with early onset NBIA, ...
journal_title:Seminars in pediatric neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.spen.2012.03.006
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00