Acquired resistance of lung adenocarcinoma to EGFR-tyrosine kinase inhibitors gefitinib and erlotinib.

Abstract:

:Epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors (EGFR-TKIs), such as gefitinib and erlotinib, are the first targeted therapy drugs approved for the treatment of advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Interestingly, treatment with these small molecule, reversible EGFR-TKIs leads to more positive response rates in patients with adenocarcinoma, in females, Asians, and patients with no history of smoking. Positive responses to treatment in these populations may be due to the increased prevalence of mutations in the EGFR gene. Several distinct mutations in the EGFR gene have been identified in specimens from patients with NSCLC who responded to treatment with anilinoquinazoline EGFR inhibitors. However, despite the dramatic initial response to TKIs, most lung cancer patients relapse and subsequently become resistant to the drug, a process termed acquired resistance. The precise mechanisms underlying acquired resistance remain unclear. Resistance to EGFR-TKIs could result from several potential mechanisms, including development of a secondary mutation in EGFR (such as T790M), amplification of the MET receptor tyrosine kinase gene, or overexpression of other receptor tyrosine kinases.

journal_name

Cancer Biol Ther

journal_title

Cancer biology & therapy

authors

Xu Y,Liu H,Chen J,Zhou Q

doi

10.4161/cbt.9.8.11881

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-04-15 00:00:00

pages

572-82

issue

8

eissn

1538-4047

issn

1555-8576

pii

11881

journal_volume

9

pub_type

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