Abstract：
:Growing appreciation for astrocytes as active participants in nervous system development, neurovascular metabolic coupling, and neurological disease progression has stimulated recent investigation into specific astrocyte-secreted proteins that may mediate these functions. The current work utilized SILAC-generated isotope reference proteomes to quantify relative protein abundances between the astrocyte proteome and secretome. Multidimensional GeLC-MS/MS analysis of astrocyte conditioned media and cell lysates resulted in the relative quantification of 516 proteins, 92 of which were greater than 1.5-fold enriched in astrocyte-conditioned media (ACM). Eighty of the ACM-enriched proteins had N-terminal signal peptides, comprising well-known classically secreted proteins, such as apolipoprotein E and SPARC, and several cathepsins that localize to endosomal/lysosomal compartments. The remaining twelve ACM-enriched proteins, such as vimentin, ferritins, and histones, lacked N-terminal signal peptides. Also, 47 proteins contained predicted N-terminal signal peptides but were not enriched in ACM (<1.5-fold), 25 of which were localized to ER, Golgi, or mitochondria membrane-bound compartments. Overall, by combining quantitative proteomics with subcellular localization prediction, an informative description of protein distribution can be obtained, providing insights into protein secretion.
journal_name
J Proteome Resjournal_title
Journal of proteome researchauthors
Greco TM,Seeholzer SH,Mak A,Spruce L,Ischiropoulos Hdoi
10.1021/pr100134nsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-05-07 00:00:00pages
2764-74issue
5eissn
1535-3893issn
1535-3907journal_volume
9pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Linear, short-chain polyfluorinated and perfluorinated alkyl compounds, often referred to as PFCs, have been in worldwide use as surfactants and polymer precursors for decades, and environmental dispersal of these highly persistent compounds represents a public health threat. Whereas ubiquitous low-level exposure to t...
journal_title：Journal of proteome research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1021/pr500990w
更新日期：2015-01-02 00:00:00
abstract：:The past decade has been marked by the emergence of selective affinity media and sensitive mass spectrometry instrumentation that facilitated large-scale phosphoproteome analyses and expanded the repertoire of protein phosphorylation. Despite these remarkable advances, the precise location of the phosphorylation site ...
journal_title：Journal of proteome research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/pr300229m
更新日期：2012-07-06 00:00:00
abstract：:Sardinian alcohol-preferring (sP) and Sardinian alcohol-non preferring (sNP) rats have been selectively bred for opposite alcohol preference and consumption. Aiming to verify possible differences at the proteomics level between sP and sNP rats, we investigated the salivary proteome by a a liquid chromatography-mass sp...
journal_title：Journal of proteome research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/acs.jproteome.7b00632
更新日期：2018-01-05 00:00:00
abstract：:In this report, we use a proteomic strategy to identify glycoproteins on the surface of exosomes derived from myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs), and then test if selected glycoproteins contribute to exosome-mediated chemotaxis and migration of MDSCs. We report successful modification of a surface chemistry meth...
journal_title：Journal of proteome research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/acs.jproteome.6b00811
更新日期：2017-01-06 00:00:00
abstract：:Many tumors display significant cellular heterogeneity as well as molecular heterogeneity. Sensitive biomarkers that differentiate between diagnostically challenging tumors must contend with this heterogeneity. Mass spectrometry-based molecular histology of a patient series of heterogeneous, microscopically identical ...
journal_title：Journal of proteome research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/pr301190g
更新日期：2013-04-05 00:00:00
abstract：:In this work, we developed a general perturbation theory and machine learning method for data mining of proteomes to discover new B-cell epitopes useful for vaccine design. The method predicts the epitope activity εq(cqj) of one query peptide (q-peptide) under a set of experimental query conditions (cqj). The method u...
journal_title：Journal of proteome research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/acs.jproteome.7b00477
更新日期：2017-11-03 00:00:00
abstract：:Protein citrullination (or deimination), an irreversible post-translational modification, has been implicated in several physiological and pathological processes, including gene expression regulation, apoptosis, rheumatoid arthritis, and Alzheimer's disease. Several research studies have been carried out on citrullina...
journal_title：Journal of proteome research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/acs.jproteome.9b00118
更新日期：2019-05-03 00:00:00
abstract：:Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is the oldest and most successful form of stem cell therapy. High dose therapy (HDT) followed by hematopoietic stem cell transplantation allows physicians to administer increased amounts of chemotherapy and/or radiation while minimizing negative side effects such as damage to bl...
journal_title：Journal of proteome research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/pr200200y
更新日期：2011-06-03 00:00:00
abstract：:Microbes are known to regulate both gene expression and protein activity through the use of post-translational modifications (PTMs). Common PTMs involved in cellular signaling and gene control include methylations, acetylations, and phosphorylations, whereas oxidations have been implicated as an indicator of stress. S...
journal_title：Journal of proteome research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/pr070531n
更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ralstonia eutropha H16 is a denitrifying microorganism able to use nitrate and nitrite as terminal electron acceptors under oxygen deprivation. To identify proteins showing an altered expression pattern in response to oxygen supply, R. eutropha cells grown aerobically and anaerobically were compared in a comprehensive...
journal_title：Journal of proteome research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/pr500491r
更新日期：2014-10-03 00:00:00
abstract：:Almond, as a part of the nut family, is an important source of biological compounds, and specifically, almond skins have been considered an important source of polyphenols, including flavan-3-ols and flavonols. Polyphenol metabolism may produce several classes of metabolites that could often be more biologically activ...
journal_title：Journal of proteome research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/pr100639v
更新日期：2010-11-05 00:00:00
abstract：:In the analysis of proteins in complex samples, pre-fractionation is imperative to obtain the necessary depth in the number of reliable protein identifications by mass spectrometry. Here we explore isoelectric focusing of peptides (peptide IEF) as an effective fractionation step that at the same time provides the adde...
journal_title：Journal of proteome research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/pr0601180
更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Traditional measures of short-term stress response such as fecal glucocorticoid metabolites (FGM) are widely used in controlled settings to quantify the intensity of stimulation to which cattle are exposed. However, FGMs present several methodological and interpretation pitfalls when applied on animals in free-ranging...
journal_title：Journal of proteome research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/acs.jproteome.9b00655
更新日期：2020-02-07 00:00:00
abstract：:Type-I procollagen aminoterminal propeptide (PINP) is a useful biomarker for bone formation activity that is used to monitor treatment of bone disorders including osteoporosis. Studies with human patients under long-term therapy for osteoporosis by daily injection of parathyroid hormone (PTH) demonstrated that the cir...
journal_title：Journal of proteome research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/pr070288s
更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hepatitis C virus (HCV) causes chronic liver disease worldwide. HCV Core protein (Core) forms the viral capsid and is crucial for HCV pathogenesis and HCV-induced hepatocellular carcinoma, through its interaction with the host factor proteasome activator PA28γ. Here, using BD-PowerBlot high-throughput Western array, w...
journal_title：Journal of proteome research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/pr300121a
更新日期：2012-07-06 00:00:00
abstract：:Microglial inflammatory responses affect Parkinson's disease (PD) associated nigrostriatal degeneration. This is triggered, in measure, by misfolded, nitrated alpha-synuclein (N-alpha-syn) contained within Lewy bodies that are released from dying or dead dopaminergic neurons into the extravascular space. N-alpha-syn-s...
journal_title：Journal of proteome research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/pr9001614
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are cell-derived microparticles present in most body fluids, mainly including microvesicles and exosomes. EV-harbored proteins have emerged as novel biomarkers for the diagnosis and prediction of different cancers. We successfully isolated microvesicles and exosomes from human saliva, whic...
journal_title：Journal of proteome research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/acs.jproteome.7b00770
更新日期：2018-03-02 00:00:00
abstract：:Today's highly accurate spectra provided by modern tandem mass spectrometers offer considerable advantages for the analysis of proteomic samples of increased complexity. Among other factors, the quantity of reliably identified peptides is considerably influenced by the peptide identification algorithm. While most wide...
journal_title：Journal of proteome research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/pr500202e
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:As a result of the complexity and dynamic range of the cellular proteome, including mutual interactions and interactions with other molecules, focused proteomic approaches are important to study subsets of physiologically important proteins. In one such approach, a small molecule or part of a protein is immobilized on...
journal_title：Journal of proteome research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/pr060278b
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Oxidation generates multiple diverse post-translational modifications resulting in changes in protein structure and function associated with a wide range of diseases. Of these modifications, carbonylations have often been used as hallmarks of oxidative damage. However, accumulating evidence supports the hypothesis tha...
journal_title：Journal of proteome research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/acs.jproteome.7b00330
更新日期：2017-11-03 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of proteome research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/pr9012078
更新日期：2010-06-04 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of proteome research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/pr7006686
更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In Ralstonia eutropha H16, seven genes encoding proteins being involved in the phosphoenolpyruvate-carbohydrate phosphotransferase system (PEP-PTS) were identified. In order to provide more insights into the poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) (PHB)-leaky phenotype of the HPr/EI deletion mutants H16ΔptsH, H16ΔptsI, and H16ΔptsHI ...
journal_title：Journal of proteome research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/pr300042f
更新日期：2012-07-06 00:00:00
abstract：:Populations around the world are aging rapidly. Age-related loss of physiological functions negatively affects quality of life. A major contributor to the frailty syndrome of aging is loss of skeletal muscle. In this study we assessed the skeletal muscle biopsy metabolome of healthy young, healthy older and frail olde...
journal_title：Journal of proteome research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/acs.jproteome.5b00840
更新日期：2016-02-05 00:00:00
abstract：:Neurodegenerative diseases are often defined pathologically by the presence of protein aggregates. These aggregates, including amyloid plaques in Alzheimer's disease (AD), result from the abnormal accumulation and processing of proteins, and may ultimately lead to neuronal dysfunction and cell death. To date, conventi...
journal_title：Journal of proteome research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/pr900474t
更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Research in the recent decade has demonstrated the usefulness of protein network knowledge in furthering the study of molecular evolution of proteins, understanding the robustness of cells to perturbation, and annotating new protein functions. In this study, we aimed to provide a general clustering approach to visuali...
journal_title：Journal of proteome research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/acs.jproteome.5b01031
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:High density lipoprotein (HDL) particles are blood-borne complexes whose plasma levels have been associated with protection from cardiovascular disease (CVD). Recent studies have demonstrated the existence of distinct HDL subspecies; however, these have been difficult to isolate and characterize biochemically. Here, w...
journal_title：Journal of proteome research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/acs.jproteome.5b00419
更新日期：2015-08-07 00:00:00
abstract：:Epithelial ovarian carcinoma has in general a poor prognosis since the vast majority of tumors are genomically unstable and clinically highly aggressive. This results in rapid progression of malignancy potential while still asymptomatic and thus in late diagnosis. It is therefore of critical importance to develop meth...
journal_title：Journal of proteome research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/pr201258q
更新日期：2012-05-04 00:00:00
abstract：:We have investigated the molecular mechanisms regulating the necrosis and apoptosis that occur on treatment of mouse mammary tumor FM3A cells with 5-fluoro-2'-deoxyuridine (FUdR), a potent anticancer agent, using the original clone F28-7 and its variant F28-7-A cells. Previously, we reported an interesting observation...
journal_title：Journal of proteome research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/pr9010537
更新日期：2010-05-07 00:00:00
abstract：:The protein kinase AKT is a central kinase in the heart and has a major impact on growth/hypertrophy, survival/apoptosis, and metabolism. To gain more insight into AKT isoform-specific signaling at the molecular level, we investigated the phosphoproteome of HL-1 cardiomyocytes carrying AKT1 or AKT2 isoform-specific kn...
journal_title：Journal of proteome research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1021/pr500131g
更新日期：2014-10-03 00:00:00
