Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Poor access to adequate health care coverage is associated with poor outcomes for many chronic medical conditions. We hypothesized that insurance coverage is also associated with mortality after gunshot trauma. STUDY DESIGN:The trauma records for gunshot victims and their insurance status were reviewed at our center from January 1998 to December 2007. Patient demographics (age, gender, race, and insurance coverage), injury severity, hospital care (operations and radiographic studies), and in-hospital mortality were analyzed. RESULTS:There were 2,164 gunshot trauma activations reviewed during the study period. One-quarter (n = 544) of these patients had insurance and three-quarters (n = 1,620) were uninsured. The in-hospital mortality rate was significantly higher for uninsured patients than for insured patients (9% vs 6%, p = 0.02). After controlling for age, gender, race, and injury severity by logistic regression analysis, the odds ratio for death of uninsured patients was 2.2 (95% CI 1.1 to 4.5). Insured patients did not differ from uninsured patients with respect to mean Injury Severity Score ([ISS] 12.2 +/- 10.7 vs 12.6 +/- 12.4, p = 0.56); similar percentages of patients were severely injured (ISS 16 to 24, 17% vs 15%, p = 0.19) and most severely injured (ISS > 24, 15% vs 16%, p = 0.68). Insured patients did not differ from uninsured patients with respect to use of radiographic imaging (53% vs 50%, p = 0.15) or operative intervention (37% vs 35%, p = 0.35). CONCLUSIONS:Despite similar injury severity, uninsured trauma patients were more likely to die after gunshot injury than insured patients. This difference could not be attributed to demographics or hospital resource use. Insurance coverage may reflect the many social determinants of health. Improving the social determinants of health in patients affected by violent trauma may be a step toward improving outcomes after trauma.
journal_name
J Am Coll Surgjournal_title
Journal of the American College of Surgeonsauthors
Dozier KC,Miranda MA Jr,Kwan RO,Cureton EL,Sadjadi J,Victorino GPdoi
10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2009.12.002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-03-01 00:00:00pages
280-5issue
3eissn
1072-7515issn
1879-1190pii
S1072-7515(09)01618-4journal_volume
210pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Use of Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) pathways have evidenced improved outcomes in several surgical specialties. The effectiveness of ERAS pathways specific to hernia surgery, however, has not yet been investigated. We hypothesized that our ERAS pathway would accelerate functional recovery and shorte...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Surgeons
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