Uptake of predictive testing among relatives of BRCA1 and BRCA2 families: a multicenter study in northeastern Spain.

abstract：:The initial enthusiasm generated by the discovery of the first susceptibility gene found for melanoma has slightly dampened over recent years. For the majority of melanoma families the underlying gene defect is still not known, so the search for other melanoma genes is continuing. Also, the increased risk of melanoma ...

journal_title：Familial cancer

authors： de Snoo FA,Bergman W,Gruis NA

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prediction models for the identification of Lynch syndrome have been developed to quantify an individual's risk of carrying a mismatch repair gene mutation and help clinicians decide for whom further risk assessment and genetic testing is necessary. There are diverse clinical settings in which a healthcare provider ha...

journal_title：Familial cancer

authors： Kastrinos F,Balmaña J,Syngal S

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Increased risk for urological tumors has been observed in mutation carriers with Lynch syndrome (LS). In this study, we evaluated the clinical features of uroepithelial (bladder and ureter) and kidney cancers in 974 Finnish mutation carriers. Altogether 30 patients had a total of 34 urological tumors: 12 ureter, 12 bl...

journal_title：Familial cancer

authors： Aarnio M,Säily M,Juhola M,Gylling A,Peltomäki P,Järvinen HJ,Mecklin JP

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Medulloblastoma is the most frequent malignant brain tumor in childhood. This highly malignant neoplasm occurs usually before 10 years of age and more frequently in boys. The 5-year event-free survival rate for high-risk medulloblastoma is low at 62% despite a multimodal therapy including surgical resection, radiation...

journal_title：Familial cancer

authors： Chiu C,Loth S,Kuhlen M,Ginzel S,Schaper J,Rosenbaum T,Pietsch T,Borkhardt A,Hoell JI

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:MUTYH is associated with colorectal cancer (CRC) risk. We studied the frequency of MUTYH and risk of CRC in Arabs, North African and European Jews. Participants were all 593 Sephardi Moroccan Jews (232 cases, 361 controls) and all 631 Arabs (327 cases, 304 controls) recruited into a population-based study of colorecta...

journal_title：Familial cancer

authors： Lejbkowicz F,Cohen I,Barnett-Griness O,Pinchev M,Poynter J,Gruber SB,Rennert G

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the indications, patterns of practice, and complication rates for prophylactic oophorectomy in Ontario. METHODS:From hospital discharge abstracts, 82 hospitals were identified where at least one patient had a prophylactic oophorectomy since 1992. Ethics approval for the chart review was obtained...

journal_title：Familial cancer

authors： Elit L,Rosen B,Goel V,McLaughlin J,Fung MK,Shime J,Narod S

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Through germline multigene panel testing, we discovered the co-occurrence of Lynch syndrome due to a PMS2 mutation and juvenile polyposis syndrome due to a BMPR1A mutation in a young man with synchronous bladder and colorectal cancers and a family history of colorectal polyps. To our knowledge, this is the first repor...

journal_title：Familial cancer

authors： Silva-Smith R,Sussman DA

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The base excision repair protein, MUTYH, functionally interacts with the DNA mismatch repair (MMR) system. As genetic testing moves from testing one gene at a time, to gene panel and whole exome next generation sequencing approaches, understandin g the risk associated with co-existence of germline mutations in these g...

journal_title：Familial cancer

authors： Win AK,Reece JC,Buchanan DD,Clendenning M,Young JP,Cleary SP,Kim H,Cotterchio M,Dowty JG,MacInnis RJ,Tucker KM,Winship IM,Macrae FA,Burnett T,Le Marchand L,Casey G,Haile RW,Newcomb PA,Thibodeau SN,Lindor NM,Hopper

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:MicroRNAs are a new class of non-proteincoding, small RNAs that function as tumor suppressors or oncogenes. They participate in diverse biological pathways and function as gene regulators. A G>C polymorphism (rs2910164), which is located in the sequence of miR-146a precursor, results in a change from G:U to C:U in its...

journal_title：Familial cancer

authors： Guo H,Wang K,Xiong G,Hu H,Wang D,Xu X,Guan X,Yang K,Bai Y

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lynch Syndrome is caused by mutations in DNA mismatch repair genes. Diagnosis is not always trivial and may be costly. Information regarding incidence, genotype-phenotype correlation, spectrum of mutations and genes involved in specific populations facilitate the diagnostic process and contribute to clinical work-up. ...

journal_title：Familial cancer

authors： Goldberg Y,Kedar I,Kariiv R,Halpern N,Plesser M,Hubert A,Kaduri L,Sagi M,Lerer I,Abeliovich D,Hamburger T,Nissan A,Goldshmidt H,Solar I,Geva R,Strul H,Rosner G,Baris H,Levi Z,Peretz T

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:New Zealand Māori have a considerably higher incidence of gastric cancer compared to non-Māori, and are one of the few populations worldwide with a higher prevalence of diffuse-type disease. Pathogenic germline CDH1 mutations are causative of hereditary diffuse gastric cancer, a cancer predisposition syndrome primaril...

journal_title：Familial cancer

authors： Hakkaart C,Ellison-Loschmann L,Day R,Sporle A,Koea J,Harawira P,Cheng S,Gray M,Whaanga T,Pearce N,Guilford P

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Since restorative proctocolectomy (RPC) with ileal-pouch anal anastomosis (IPAA) removes the entire diseased mucosa, it has become firmly established as the standard operative procedure of choice for familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP). Many technical controversies still persist, such as mesenteric lengthening techni...

journal_title：Familial cancer

authors： Kartheuser A,Stangherlin P,Brandt D,Remue C,Sempoux C

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dominantly inherited syndromes of colorectal cancer predisposition are characterized by multifocal neoplasia with an early age of onset. The risk of colorectal cancer is high in affected patients and care of the patients is based on the aims of cancer prevention and cancer cure. At the same time, quality of life shoul...

journal_title：Familial cancer

authors： Church JM

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Germline mutations in the CDKN2A gene are associated with an increased risk of malignant melanoma and pancreatic cancer. In order to find out if the behavior pattern in families with a CDKN2A mutation is similar to what we previously have described in families with a BRCA1 mutation, we have studied the uptake of genet...

journal_title：Familial cancer

authors： Levin T,Mæhle L

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hereditary diffuse gastric cancer has an early onset and poor prognosis, therefore, individuals who carry a pathogenic (CDH1) mutation in the E-cadherin gene (CDH1) are offered endoscopic surveillance and advised to undergo prophylactic total gastrectomy (PTG) in their early to mid-twenties. Patients not ready or fit ...

journal_title：Familial cancer

authors： Hallowell N,Badger S,Richardson S,Caldas C,Hardwick RH,Fitzgerald RC,Lawton J

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Colorectal cancers resulting from defective DNA mismatch repair can occur in both hereditary non-polyposis colon cancer (HNPCC) and in the sporadic setting. They are characterised by a high level of microsatellite instability (MSI-H) and superficially resemble each other in that they are frequently located i...

journal_title：Familial cancer

authors： McGivern A,Wynter CV,Whitehall VL,Kambara T,Spring KJ,Walsh MD,Barker MA,Arnold S,Simms LA,Leggett BA,Young J,Jass JR

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In rare cases the diagnosis of Familial Adenomatous Polyposis (FAP) may not be simple or straightforward. We describe the case of a 54-year man in whom endoscopic and histological features of FAP led to proctocolectomy with ileoanal anastomosis. At anatomical examination, air-filled cystic formations in the submucosa ...

journal_title：Familial cancer

authors： Ponz de Leon M,Bertarelli C,Casadei GP,Grilli A,Bacchini P,Pedroni M,Jovine E

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lynch syndrome (LS) is a genetic condition conferring an elevated risk of gastrointestinal, gynecologic and other malignancies, often before the age of 50. Current guidelines recommend prophylactic gynecologic surgery to manage inherited cancers for female mutation carriers. Data is lacking on women's quality of life ...

journal_title：Familial cancer

authors： Etchegary H,Dicks E,Tamutis L,Dawson L

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Three mutations in BRCA1 (185delAG 5382InsC) and BRCA2 (6174delT) can be detected in a substantial proportion of Jewish Ashkenazi breast/ovarian cancer families. Family-specific pathogenic mutations in both genes can be detected in up to 5% of high risk Ashkenazim. The contribution of major gene rearrangemen...

journal_title：Familial cancer

authors： Distelman-Menachem T,Shapira T,Laitman Y,Kaufman B,Barak F,Tavtigian S,Friedman E

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome (NBCCS) is an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by developmental defects and tumorigenesis. The gene responsible for NBCCS is PTCH1, encoding a receptor for the secreted protein, sonic hedgehog. Recently, a Chinese family with NBCCS carrying a missense mutation in PTCH2, a ...

journal_title：Familial cancer

authors： Fujii K,Ohashi H,Suzuki M,Hatsuse H,Shiohama T,Uchikawa H,Miyashita T

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Germline mutations in the BRCA1 tumor suppressor gene predispose affected individuals to breast cancer; however, incomplete cancer penetrance and the presence of phenocopies in BRCA1 families also indicate genetic and environmental modifiers of breast cancer risk. In this study, we have tested the single nucleotide po...

journal_title：Familial cancer

authors： Bielinska B,Gaj P,Kluska A,Nowakowska D,Balabas A,Dabrowska M,Niwinska A,Gruchota J,Zub R,Skasko E,Steffen J,Ostrowski J,Siedlecki JA

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Germline variants in the APC and MUTYH genes contribute to colorectal cancer (CRC) and adenoma risk, though may occur with varying frequencies in individuals of different ancestries. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of APC, monoallelic MUTYH and biallelic MUTYH germline variants in Ashkenazi Jewish...

journal_title：Familial cancer

authors： Ukaegbu C,Levi Z,Fehlmann TD,Uno H,Chittenden A,Inra JA,Grover S,Kastrinos F,Syngal S,Yurgelun MB

更新日期：2020-08-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Lynch Syndrome (LS) is a cancer susceptibility syndrome caused mostly by mutations in the mismatch repair genes, hMLH1, hMSH2 and hMSH6. Mutation carriers are at risk of colorectal and endometrial cancer and, less frequently, cancer of the ovaries, stomach, small bowel, hepatobiliary tract, ureter, renal pelvis and br...

journal_title：Familial cancer

authors： Blokhuis MM,Pietersen GE,Goldberg PA,Algar U,Van der Merwe L,Mbatani N,Vorster AA,Ramesar RS

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cancer genetic counseling sessions traditionally encompass collecting medical and family history information, evaluating that information for the likelihood of a genetic predisposition for a hereditary cancer syndrome, conveying that information to the patient, offering genetic testing when appropriate, obtaining cons...

journal_title：Familial cancer

authors： Cohen SA,McIlvried DE

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Familial Adenomatous Polyposis (FAP) is a model for the adenoma-carcinoma sequence in several respects. One important area in which FAP serves as a model is chemoprevention. Early prevention trials mainly utilized micronutrients and were largely unsuccessful in preventing or causing regression of adenomas. A new era w...

journal_title：Familial cancer

authors： Lynch PM

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Biallelic pathogenic variants (PVs) in MUTYH cause MUTYH-Associated Polyposis (MAP), which displays phenotypic overlap with other hereditary colorectal cancer (CRC) syndromes including Familial Adenomatous Polyposis (FAP) and Lynch syndrome. We report the phenotypic spectrum of MAP in the context of multi-gene heredit...

journal_title：Familial cancer

authors： Sutcliffe EG,Bartenbaker Thompson A,Stettner AR,Marshall ML,Roberts ME,Susswein LR,Wang Y,Klein RT,Hruska KS,Solomon BD

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The invalidation of the Mismatch Repair (MMR) system is responsible for a so-called "deficient MMR" phenotype (dMMR) characterized by microsatellite instability and abnormal pattern of expression of MMR proteins in tumor tissue. This phenotype occurs in at least 20% of sporadic endometrial adenocarcinomas by epigeneti...

journal_title：Familial cancer

authors： Buecher B,De Pauw A,Bazire L,Houdayer C,Fievet A,Moncoutier V,Farkhondeh F,Melaabi S,Lyonnet DS,Golmard L

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Constitutional Mismatch Repair Deficiency (CMMR-D) syndrome is an inherited childhood cancer syndrome due to bi-allelic mutations in one of the four DNA mismatch repair genes involved in Lynch syndrome. The tumor spectrum of this syndrome includes hematological, brain and Lynch syndrome associated malignancies, with a...

journal_title：Familial cancer

authors： Antelo M,Milito D,Rhees J,Roca E,Barugel M,Cuatrecasas M,Moreira L,Leoz ML,Carballal S,Ocaña T,Pellisé M,Castells A,Boland CR,Goel A,Balaguer F

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The implementation of regular colonoscopy programs has significantly decreased the mortality associated with colorectal cancer (CRC) in Lynch syndrome patients. However, interval CRCs in Lynch syndrome that remain undetected by colonoscopy still represent a substantial problem in the management of the syndrome. One po...

journal_title：Familial cancer

authors： Ahadova A,von Knebel Doeberitz M,Bläker H,Kloor M

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Li-Fraumeni syndrome (LFS) is an autosomal dominantly inherited cancer predisposition syndrome characterized by a combination of tumors including sarcoma, breast cancer, brain tumors, adrenocortical carcinoma and leukemia. Germline mutations in the tumor suppressor gene TP53 are associated with LFS. We present a famil...

journal_title：Familial cancer

authors： van Hest LP,Ruijs MW,Wagner A,van der Meer CA,Verhoef S,van't Veer LJ,Meijers-Heijboer H

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00