Abstract:
:Medulloblastoma is the most frequent malignant brain tumor in childhood. This highly malignant neoplasm occurs usually before 10 years of age and more frequently in boys. The 5-year event-free survival rate for high-risk medulloblastoma is low at 62% despite a multimodal therapy including surgical resection, radiation therapy and chemotherapy. We report the case of a boy, who was born to consanguineous parents. Prominently, he had multiple café-au-lait spots. At the age of 3 years he was diagnosed with a high-risk metastatic medulloblastoma. The patient died only 11 months after diagnosis of a fulminant relapse presenting as meningeal and spinal dissemination. Whole-exome sequencing of germline DNA was employed to detect the underlying mutation for this putative cancer syndrome presenting with the combination of medulloblastoma and skin alterations. After screening all possible homozygous gene SNVs, we identified a mutation of SON, an essential protein in cell cycle regulation and cell proliferation, as the most likely genetic cause.
journal_name
Fam Cancerjournal_title
Familial cancerauthors
Chiu C,Loth S,Kuhlen M,Ginzel S,Schaper J,Rosenbaum T,Pietsch T,Borkhardt A,Hoell JIdoi
10.1007/s10689-019-00121-zsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-07-01 00:00:00pages
353-358issue
3eissn
1389-9600issn
1573-7292pii
10.1007/s10689-019-00121-zjournal_volume
18pub_type
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