The progamic phase of an early-divergent angiosperm, Annona cherimola (Annonaceae).

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:For 84 years, botanists have relied on calculating the highest common factor for series of haploid chromosome numbers to arrive at a so-called basic number, x. This was done without consistent (reproducible) reference to species relationships and frequencies of different numbers in a clade. Likeliho...

journal_title：Annals of botany

authors： Cusimano N,Sousa A,Renner SS

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Mixed reproductive strategies may have evolved as a response of plants to cope with environmental variation. One example of a mixed reproductive strategy is dimorphic cleistogamy, where a single plant produces closed, obligately self-pollinated (CL) flowers and open, potentially outcrossed (CH) flow...

journal_title：Annals of botany

authors： Munguía-Rosas MA,Parra-Tabla V,Ollerton J,Cervera JC

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Genome size (DNA C-value) data are key biodiversity characters of fundamental significance used in a wide variety of biological fields. Since 1976, Bennett and colleagues have made scattered published and unpublished genome size data more widely accessible by assembling them into user-friendly compi...

journal_title：Annals of botany

authors： Zonneveld BJ,Leitch IJ,Bennett MD

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Ecosystem-based flood defence including salt-marsh as a key component is increasingly applied worldwide due to its multifunctionality and cost-effectiveness. While numerous experiments have explored the wave-attenuation effects of salt-marsh plants critical to flood protection, little is known about...

journal_title：Annals of botany

authors： Shao D,Zhou W,Bouma TJ,Asaeda T,Wang ZB,Liu X,Sun T,Cui B

更新日期：2020-02-03 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:By the year 2100, atmospheric CO2 concentration ([CO2]a) could reach 800 ppm, having risen from ~200 ppm since the Neogene, beginning ~24 Myr ago. Changing [CO2]a affects plant carbon-water balance, with implications for growth, drought tolerance and vegetation shifts. The evolution of C4 photosynth...

journal_title：Annals of botany

authors： Quirk J,Bellasio C,Johnson DA,Beerling DJ

更新日期：2019-08-02 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:The ability of plant lineages to reach all continents contributes substantially to their evolutionary success. This is exemplified by the Poaceae, one of the most successful angiosperm families, in which most higher taxa (tribes, subfamilies) have global distributions. Due to the old age of the ocea...

journal_title：Annals of botany

authors： Linder HP,Barker NP

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:During the Mesozoic, the polar regions supported coniferous forests that experienced warm climates, a CO(2)-rich atmosphere and extreme seasonal variations in daylight. How the interaction between the last two factors might have influenced water use of these conifers was investigated. An experimenta...

journal_title：Annals of botany

authors： Llorens L,Osborne CP,Beerling DJ

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Despite concerns about the impact of rising sea levels and storm surge events on coastal ecosystems, there is remarkably little information on the response of terrestrial coastal plant species to seawater inundation. The aim of this study was to elucidate responses of a glycophyte (white clover, Tri...

journal_title：Annals of botany

authors： White AC,Colmer TD,Cawthray GR,Hanley ME

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Plants need different survival strategies in habitats differing in hydrological regimes. This probably has consequences for vegetation development when former floodplain areas that are currently confronted with soil flooding only, will be reconnected to the highly dynamical river bed. Such changes i...

journal_title：Annals of botany

authors： Banach K,Banach AM,Lamers LP,De Kroon H,Bennicelli RP,Smits AJ,Visser EJ

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Culture of cassava somatic embryos on media with an altered macro- and micro-nutrient salt concentration affected embryo development and germination capability. In the tests, quarter-, half-, full- or double-strength Murashige and Skoog (MS) media were compared. The maximum number of somatic embryos differentiated fro...

journal_title：Annals of botany

authors： Groll J,Mycock DJ,Gray VM

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Mating system is a primary determinant of the ecological and evolutionary dynamics of wild plant populations. Pollen limitation and loss of self-incompatibility genotypes can both act independently to reduce seed set and these effects are commonly observed in fragmented landscapes. This study used a...

journal_title：Annals of botany

authors： Young AG,Broadhurst LM,Thrall PH

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Hydration, rupture and exine opening due to the sudden and large expansion of intine are typical of taxoid-type pollen grains. A hemispheric outgrowth external to the exine was observed on Cupressus and Juniperus pollen grains before the intine swelling and exine release. However, the actual existen...

journal_title：Annals of botany

authors： Danti R,Della Rocca G,Calamassi R,Mori B,Mariotti Lippi M

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:The maize lrt1 (lateral rootless1) mutant is impaired in its development of lateral roots during early post-embryonic development. The aim of this study was to characterize, in detail, the influences that the mutation exerts on lateral root initiation and the subsequent developments, as well as to d...

journal_title：Annals of botany

authors： Husakova E,Hochholdinger F,Soukup A

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Nitrogen (N) levels vary between ecosystems, while the form of available N has a substantial impact on growth, development and perception of stress. Plants have the capacity to assimilate N in the form of either nitrate (NO3-) or ammonium (NH4+). Recent studies revealed that NO3- nutrition increases...

journal_title：Annals of botany

authors： Wany A,Gupta AK,Kumari A,Mishra S,Singh N,Pandey S,Vanvari R,Igamberdiev AU,Fernie AR,Gupta KJ

更新日期：2019-03-14 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Proteins containing the SPX (SYG1/Pho81/XPR1) domain are vital components in the phosphorus (P) signalling pathway, and regulate phosphate (Pi) homeostasis in plants. However, the characteristics and functions of GmSPX members in soybean (Glycine max) remain largely unknown. METHODS:BLAST searching...

journal_title：Annals of botany

authors： Yao Z,Tian J,Liao H

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Seagrasses are marine, flowering plants with a hydrophilous pollination strategy. In these plants, successful mating requires dispersal of filamentous pollen grains through the water column to receptive stigmas. Approximately 40 % of seagrass species are monoecious, and therefore little pollen movem...

journal_title：Annals of botany

authors： Sinclair EA,Gecan I,Krauss SL,Kendrick GA

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：Background and Aims:Silicon has been proven to exert beneficial effects on plant growth and stress tolerance, and silicon accumulation varies among different plant species. Cucumber (Cucumis sativus) is a widely used dicot model for silicon accumulation, but little is known about the molecular mechanism of its silicon ...

journal_title：Annals of botany

authors： Sun H,Duan Y,Qi X,Zhang L,Huo H,Gong H

更新日期：2018-09-24 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:The ω-gliadin storage proteins of wheat are of interest in relation to their impact on grain processing properties and their role in food allergy, particularly the ω-5 sub-group and wheat-dependent exercise-induced anaphylaxis. The ω-gliadins are also known to be responsive to nitrogen application. ...

journal_title：Annals of botany

authors： Wan Y,Gritsch CS,Hawkesford MJ,Shewry PR

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Plants are expected to maximize their net photosynthetic gains and efficiently use available resources, but the fundamental principles governing trade-offs in suites of traits related to resource-use optimization remain uncertain. This study investigated whether Acer saccharum (sugar maple) saplings...

journal_title：Annals of botany

authors： Posada JM,Sievänen R,Messier C,Perttunen J,Nikinmaa E,Lechowicz MJ

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Orchidaceae, one of the largest families of flowering plants, present particular challenges for conservation, due in great part to their often complex interactions with mycorrhizal fungi, pollinators and host trees. In this Highlight, we present seven papers focusing on orchids and their interactions and other factors...

journal_title：Annals of botany

authors： Fay MF,Pailler T,Dixon KW

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Over the last decade, the importance of plant biomechanical properties in shaping wave dissipation efficiency of marsh vegetation has gained growing attention. Here we provide the first analyses of how biomechanical stem properties vary with seasons and along environmental gradients in coastal and e...

journal_title：Annals of botany

authors： Zhu Z,Yang Z,Bouma TJ

更新日期：2020-02-03 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Evolutionary and ecological roles of the chloroplast small heat shock protein (CPsHSP) have been emphasized based on variations in protein contents; however, DNA sequence variations related to the evolutionary and ecological roles of this gene have not been investigated. In the present study, a basa...

journal_title：Annals of botany

authors： Wu ML,Lin TP,Lin MY,Cheng YP,Hwang SY

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Trimenia moorei (Oliv.) Philipson is an andromonoecious liane with >0.40 of the total flower buds maturing as bisexual flowers. Male and bisexual flowers are strongly scented with pollen, anther sacs and receptacle scars testing positively for volatile emissions. Scent analyses detect over 20 components. The major fat...

journal_title：Annals of botany

authors： Bernhardt P,Sage T,Weston P,Azuma H,Lam M,Thien LB,Bruhl J

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Land-use changes and associated extinction/colonization dynamics can have a large impact on population genetic diversity of plant species. The aim of this study was to investigate genetic diversity in a founding population of the self-incompatible forest herb Primula elatior and to elucidate the pro...

journal_title：Annals of botany

authors： Jacquemyn H,Vandepitte K,Roldán-Ruiz I,Honnay O

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The initiation of DNA replication is a very important and highly regulated step in the cell division cycle. It is of interest to compare different groups of eukaryotic organisms (a) to identify the essential molecular events that occur in all eukaryotes, (b) to start to identify higher-level regulatory mecha...

journal_title：Annals of botany

authors： Bryant JA,Aves SJ

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:The Arecoideae is the largest and most diverse of the five subfamilies of palms (Arecaceae/Palmae), containing >50 % of the species in the family. Despite its importance, phylogenetic relationships among Arecoideae are poorly understood. Here the most densely sampled phylogenetic analysis of Arecoid...

journal_title：Annals of botany

authors： Baker WJ,Norup MV,Clarkson JJ,Couvreur TL,Dowe JL,Lewis CE,Pintaud JC,Savolainen V,Wilmot T,Chase MW

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:The time at which plants are transferred to floral inductive conditions affects the onset of flowering and plant morphology, due to juvenility. Plants of Brunonia australis and Calandrinia sp. were used to investigate whether Australian native ephemeral species show a distinct juvenile phase that ca...

journal_title：Annals of botany

authors： Cave RL,Birch CJ,Hammer GL,Erwin JE,Johnston ME

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:When root-zone O(2) deficiency occurs together with salinity, regulation of shoot ion concentrations is compromised even more than under salinity alone. Tolerance was evaluated amongst 34 accessions of Hordeum marinum, a wild species in the Triticeae, to combined salinity and root-zone O(2) deficien...

journal_title：Annals of botany

authors： Malik AI,English JP,Colmer TD

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:In a range of plant species, the distribution of individual mean fecundity is skewed and dominated by a few highly fecund individuals. Larger plants produce greater seed crops, but the exact nature of the relationship between size and reproductive patterns is poorly understood. This is especially cl...

journal_title：Annals of botany

authors： Bogdziewicz M,Szymkowiak J,Calama R,Crone EE,Espelta JM,Lesica P,Marino S,Steele MA,Tenhumberg B,Tyre A,Żywiec M,Kelly D

更新日期：2020-10-06 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Photosystem II (PSII) is the light-driven water:plastoquinone oxidoreductase of oxygenic photosynthesis and is found in the thylakoid membrane of chloroplasts and cyanobacteria. Considerable attention is focused on how PSII is assembled in vivo and how it is repaired following irreversible damage by visible ...

journal_title：Annals of botany

authors： Nixon PJ,Michoux F,Yu J,Boehm M,Komenda J

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00