Investigating the efficacy of paroxetine in developmental stuttering.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVES:Paroxetine has been reported to be useful for management of stuttering symptoms, but only a few reports have examined its effects. We have investigated the efficacy of paroxetine in a randomized, placebo-controlled study. METHODS:Five stuttering subjects received paroxetine at 20 mg once daily at night for 12 weeks, and 5 received placebo. The percentages of stuttered words and stuttering-associated movements during speech were measured at baseline and after 6 and 12 weeks of treatment. Moreover, left primary motor cortex excitability was measured using transcranial magnetic stimulation. Specifically, resting and active motor thresholds and the cortical silent period (CSP) were obtained at the same periods in both groups. RESULTS:Paroxetine did not affect the percentage of stuttered words between groups. Stuttering-associated movements, however, during speech in facial muscular districts were significantly reduced in subjects treated with paroxetine. Finally, paroxetine administration shortened the CSP with no effect on motor thresholds. CONCLUSION:Paroxetine may be useful in qualitative management of stuttering symptoms and may act on the stuttering brain by diminution of intracortical inhibition, as revealed by the shortening of the CSP after paroxetine administration.

journal_name

Clin Neuropharmacol

authors

Busan P,Battaglini PP,Borelli M,Evaristo P,Monti F,Pelamatti G

doi

10.1097/WNF.0b013e31819817eb

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-07-01 00:00:00

pages

183-8

issue

4

eissn

0362-5664

issn

1537-162X

journal_volume

32

pub_type

杂志文章,随机对照试验
  • Levodopa efficacy and pathological basis of Parkinson syndrome.

    abstract::Levodopa is the most effective drug for symptomatic control of Parkinson syndrome (PS). We report a 22-year clinicopathological study of 59 PS cases. Of the entire group, 37 (63%) had an adequate trial on levodopa. Some improvement was noted on that drug in 24 (65%) cases. Improvement was seen in 94% of idiopathic Par...

    journal_title:Clinical neuropharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00002826-199012000-00007

    authors: Rajput AH,Rozdilsky B,Rajput A,Ang L

    更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00

  • Acute dystonic reaction in normal humans caused by catecholamine depletion.

    abstract::Five of 24 (21%) normal men (volunteers) administered alpha-methyl-para-tyrosine (AMPT), a catecholamine-depleting agent, developed acute dystonic reactions. The finding that catecholamine depletion without receptor blockade is sufficient to cause acute dystonia suggests that a variety of neurotransmitter imbalances m...

    journal_title:Clinical neuropharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00002826-199012000-00009

    authors: McCann UD,Penetar DM,Belenky G

    更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00

  • Effectiveness of switching from aripiprazole to ziprasidone in patients with schizophrenia.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Aripiprazole and ziprasidone are 2 antipsychotic medications that are relatively devoid of the metabolic adverse effects associated with the second-generation antipsychotics. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of switching to ziprasidone in patients who had insufficient response or intolerance to...

    journal_title:Clinical neuropharmacology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/WNF.0b013e3181d52b85

    authors: Kim SW,Shin IS,Kim JM,Bae KY,Yang SJ,Yoon JS

    更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00

  • Naloxone or haloperidol but not yohimbine reverse apomorphine-induced respiratory depression.

    abstract::Intravenous injection of low doses of naloxone was found to reverse the respiratory depression induced by apomorphine in chloralose-anesthesized dogs. Similar results were obtained with haloperidol, whereas yohimbine remained ineffective. These data suggest that apomorphine depresses respiratory rate through a mechani...

    journal_title:Clinical neuropharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00002826-199210000-00009

    authors: Montastruc JL,Rascol O,Montastruc P

    更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00

  • Interactions of sleep and clonidine on daytime prolactin secretion in humans.

    abstract::The suppressive roles of adrenergic stimulation and rapid eye movement (REM) sleep on human prolactin (PRL) secretion are controversial. We examined the effects of sleep, clonidine (an alpha 2-adrenergic agonist), and their interaction on PRL secretion. Two groups of normal men (nine each) were studied in two morning ...

    journal_title:Clinical neuropharmacology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00002826-199110000-00005

    authors: Cavallo A,Carskadon MA,Grocer P

    更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00

  • The effects of flumazenil in neuropsychiatric disorders.

    abstract::Flumazenil is a benzodiazepine receptor antagonist. It is currently used mainly in the anaesthetic and emergency rooms to reverse the effect of exogenous benzodiazepines. Its use in a variety of experimental animal models and in human neuropsychiatric disorders continues to generate a wealth of information on the poss...

    journal_title:Clinical neuropharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00002826-199506000-00002

    authors: Malizia AL,Nutt DJ

    更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00

  • Severe weight gain induced by combination treatment with risperidone and paroxetine.

    abstract::Successful combination therapy with atypical antipsychotics and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors has been reported for several psychiatric conditions. However, great attention should be paid to the possible adverse effects. In this retrospective chart review, we focused on the drug-drug interaction of paroxetin...

    journal_title:Clinical neuropharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00002826-200209000-00009

    authors: Fukui H,Murai T

    更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00

  • Lack of effect of methylphenidate on serum growth hormone (GH), GH-binding protein, and insulin-like growth factor I.

    abstract::The aim of this study was to assess the growth hormone (GH) axis in methylphenidate (MPH)-treated and untreated boys with attention-deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), by evaluating serum GH, GH-binding protein (GHBP) activity, and insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) levels as compared to age-matched normal co...

    journal_title:Clinical neuropharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00002826-199706000-00011

    authors: Toren P,Silbergeld A,Eldar S,Laor N,Wolmer L,Koren S,Weitz R,Inbar D,Reiss A,Eshet R,Weizman R

    更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00

  • A review of the antiepileptic drug tiagabine.

    abstract::Tiagabine (TGB), a recently approved antiepileptic drug (AED), has a specific mechanism of action that is unique among AEDs. A potent AED with linear, predictable pharmacokineties, it inhibits gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) reuptake into neurons and glia. Tiagabine does not have any clinically relevant effects on hepa...

    journal_title:Clinical neuropharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Schachter SC

    更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00

  • Pregabalin in zolpidem dependence and withdrawal.

    abstract::Several recent reports attest to zolpidem's strong potential for abuse, dependence, and severe withdrawal symptoms upon its discontinuation. We report, for the first time, on 1 case of heavy zolpidem abuse and dependence with severe withdrawal symptoms twice treated safely and successfully with pregabalin, a newer ant...

    journal_title:Clinical neuropharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/WNF.0b013e31820a3b5a

    authors: Oulis P,Nakkas G,Masdrakis VG

    更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00

  • Study of neurotransmitters in premature infants with or without apnea of prematurity.

    abstract::Twelve-hour urinary excretion of 4-hydroxy-3-methoxymandelic acid (VMA), homovanillic acid (HVA), and 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol (MHPG) was studied in 20 premature infants, 8 without apnea and 12 with apnea. All infants were studied at 1-3 days of postnatal age (before apnea). Nonapneic infants were restudied at ...

    journal_title:Clinical neuropharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00002826-198212000-00006

    authors: Bhat AM,Scanlon JW,Lavenstein B,Chuang L,Karoum F

    更新日期:1982-12-01 00:00:00

  • Prescribing Trends of Atypical Antipsychotic Drugs in an Outpatient Unit of a Child and Adolescent Clinic in Turkey.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Use of antipsychotic agents in the management of various psychopathologies in Child and Adolescent Psychiatric practice is gradually increasing. This study aimed to evaluate the sociodemographic and clinical features of children and adolescents who applied to an outpatient clinic of child and adolescent psych...

    journal_title:Clinical neuropharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/WNF.0000000000000263

    authors: Yektaş Ç,Tufan AE

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • EEG changes induced by oxiracetam on diazepam-medicated volunteers.

    abstract::The present study was carried out in order to verify whether, in benzodiazepine-medicated healthy volunteers, oxiracetam retained the properties already observed after administration in normal volunteers. In a cross-over study, 12 volunteers, medicated the night before with 5 mg diazepam, were i.v. treated with 1 g ox...

    journal_title:Clinical neuropharmacology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Giaquinto S,Nolfe G,Vitali S

    更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00

  • Memantine Rescues Neurosyphilis-Related Schizophrenic-like Features and Cognitive Deficit.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Neurosyphilis, an infectious neuroinflammatory disorder, could cause diverse neuropsychiatric symptoms mimicking disorders of schizophrenia and dementia; hence, it is known as the "chameleon of psychiatry." Here, we present a subject with neurosyphilis with schizophrenic features and share the treatment outc...

    journal_title:Clinical neuropharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/WNF.0000000000000347

    authors: Chen WC,Wang HY,Chen PA,Chen IC,Chen YC

    更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00

  • Rare neurodevelopmental abnormalities of sarcosinemia may involve glycinergic stimulation of a primed N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor.

    abstract::Sarcosinemia is a relatively rare autosomal recessive disorder that has a varied phenotypic presentation; rarely, it is associated with neurodevelopmental and neurological abnormalities. Sarcosine is a key intermediate in 1-carbon metabolism, and its elevation in blood and urine could reflect a deficient pool size of ...

    journal_title:Clinical neuropharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/01.WNF.0000236767.46526.1F

    authors: Deutsch SI,Rosse RB,Long KD,Gaskins B,Mastropaolo J

    更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00

  • Lithium and male sexual function in affective patients.

    abstract::The aim of the present study was to evaluate sexual function and behaviour in male patients who take lithium. Participants included 35 bipolar and schizoaffective men, aged 43.3 +/- 9.6 years, who were in euthymic state and were receiving lithium as the sole medical treatment. Eleven patients (31.4%) reported sexual d...

    journal_title:Clinical neuropharmacology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00002826-199619060-00005

    authors: Aizenberg D,Sigler M,Zemishlany Z,Weizman A

    更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00

  • Drug-induced psychosis in Parkinson disease: phenomenology and correlations among psychosis rating instruments.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To describe further the phenomenology of drug-induced psychosis (DIP) in patients with Parkinson disease (PD) and assess which items on two common psychosis rating instruments-the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) and the Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI)-are the best measure of DIP by comparing them with...

    journal_title:Clinical neuropharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1097/01.wnf.0000180228.77802.32

    authors: Chou KL,Messing S,Oakes D,Feldman PD,Breier A,Friedman JH

    更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00

  • Minimal effective dose and relapse--double-blind trial: haloperidol decanoate vs. placebo.

    abstract::Fifty-six chronic schizophrenic patients were randomized into haloperidol decanoate (HD) or placebo groups for 48 weeks of double-blind treatment. The double-blind trial was preceded by a 15-week single-blind run-in period, during which all patients were treated with 60 mg of HD (approximately corresponding to 3.6 mg ...

    journal_title:Clinical neuropharmacology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:

    authors: Eklund K,Forsman A

    更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00

  • Palinopsia induced by topiramate and zonisamide in a patient with migraine.

    abstract::Palinopsia is an illusory visual phenomenon consisting in the persistence or recurrence of visual images after the exciting stimulus object has been removed. It has been reported in association with parietal and occipital lobe lesions, migraine auras, and related to the use of several drugs and illicit drugs. Here, we...

    journal_title:Clinical neuropharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/WNF.0b013e3182849208

    authors: Sierra-Hidalgo F,de Pablo-Fernández E

    更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of open-label topiramate as primary or adjunctive therapy in infantile spasms.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:A multicenter open-label clinical trial was conducted to evaluate the clinical usefulness of topiramate (TPM) as primary or adjunctive therapy for infantile spasms in the postmarketing period in China. METHODS:Thirty-four centers participated in the trial. Patients included in the study had 1 or more seizure...

    journal_title:Clinical neuropharmacology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1097/WNF.0b013e3180986d43

    authors: Zou LP,Lin Q,Qin J,Cai FC,Liu ZS,Mix E,Topiramate Study Group.

    更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of age on paroxetine efficacy in patients with major depressive disorder who do not exhibit an early response to treatment.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:We investigated the effects of age on the association between early and eventual responses to paroxetine treatment in patients with major depressive disorder (MDD). METHODS:Eighty-nine patients with MDD were administered paroxetine and completed the 6-week protocol. On the basis of our previous study, we de...

    journal_title:Clinical neuropharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/WNF.0000000000000058

    authors: Tomita T,Sato Y,Nakagami T,Tsuchimine S,Kaneda A,Kaneko S,Nakamura K,Yasui-Furukori N

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Dopamine receptors: effects of chronic L-dopa and bromocriptine treatment in an animal model of Parkinson's disease.

    abstract::Male albino rats received a stereotaxic injection of 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) into the right substantia nigra. Animals demonstrating contralateral rotations 2 weeks postoperatively with apomorphine (0.5 mg/kg i.p.) were treated with L-Dopa (55 mg/kg i.p.), bromocriptine (2 mg/kg i.p.), or polyethylene glycol (vehicl...

    journal_title:Clinical neuropharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Schneider MB,Murrin LC,Pfeiffer RF,Deupree JD

    更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00

  • Catechol-O-methyltransferase inhibition improves levodopa-associated strength increase in patients with Parkinson disease.

    abstract::A matter of debate is the impact of levodopa (LD) application in patients with Parkinson disease (PD) on altered force development and coordination, which are also influenced by the strength of muscles used. The objectives were to compare the motor response, the development of grip strength, and the pharmacokinetic be...

    journal_title:Clinical neuropharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/WNF.0b013e31811510ed

    authors: Müller T,Kolf K,Ander L,Woitalla D,Muhlack S

    更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00

  • Relief of intractable posthypoxic myoclonus after administration of agomelatine.

    abstract::Chronic posthypoxic myoclonus is characterized by myoclonic jerks that are specifically triggered by action. It is a rare but devastating sequela of hypoxic encephalopathy. We report a 42-year-old female patient with treatment-resistant chronic posthypoxic myoclonus, which improved with administration of the drug agom...

    journal_title:Clinical neuropharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/WNF.0b013e3182613e06

    authors: González de la Aleja J,Saiz-Díaz RA,De la Peña P

    更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00

  • L-tyrosine pharmacotherapy of schizophrenia: preliminary data.

    abstract::The utility of L-tyrosine (10 g/day in four divided doses) as an adjuvant to molindone (150 mg/day) in the treatment of schizophrenia was investigated using a placebo-controlled, double-blind crossover design (3 weeks on L-tyrosine, 3 weeks on placebo). The objective of this inpatient study was to increase dopaminergi...

    journal_title:Clinical neuropharmacology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1097/00002826-199402000-00006

    authors: Deutsch SI,Rosse RB,Schwartz BL,Banay-Schwartz M,McCarthy MF,Johri SK

    更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00

  • Acute dystonia during pegylated interferon alpha therapy in a case with chronic hepatitis B infection.

    abstract::Interferon (IFN) is the most widely prescribed drug of choice for chronic hepatitis B infection, which is a common health problem in our country. Therapy with IFN-alpha may be associated with a number of neuropsychiatric symptoms, such as Parkinsonism, akathisia, seizure, and depressive disorders. In this case report,...

    journal_title:Clinical neuropharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00002826-200405000-00002

    authors: Atasoy N,Ustundag Y,Konuk N,Atik L

    更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00

  • Monamine oxidase inhibitors: current and emerging agents for Parkinson disease.

    abstract::Monoamine oxidase type B (MAO-B) is the predominant isoform responsible for the metabolic breakdown of dopamine in the brain. Selective inhibition of brain MAO-B results in elevation of synaptosomal dopamine concentrations. Data have been reported regarding the selective MAO-B inhibitors, rasagiline and selegiline, fo...

    journal_title:Clinical neuropharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/01.wnf.0000240956.49315.be

    authors: Fernandez HH,Chen JJ

    更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00

  • Knee Buckling (Negative Myoclonus) Associated With Clozapine: Reports on 3 Cases.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Negative myoclonus is rarely seen in the clinical setting. It can be involved in some central nervous system pathologies. It has also been observed after antipsychotic treatment. CASE REPORTS:In this article, we will present 3 cases diagnosed with negative myoclonus in a 120-bed university-affiliated hospit...

    journal_title:Clinical neuropharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/WNF.0000000000000370

    authors: Uzun Ö,Bolu A,Taşçi AB,Oğur B

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • Glutamatergic influences on the basal ganglia.

    abstract::Glutamate is the predominant excitatory neurotransmitter of the basal ganglia, where it acts on ionotropic and metabotropic receptors. In the best studied of the basal ganglia disorders, Parkinson's disease, there is compelling evidence that the activities of glutamatergic pathways are altered. Of particular importanc...

    journal_title:Clinical neuropharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/00002826-200103000-00001

    authors: Greenamyre JT

    更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00

  • Early addition of selegiline to L-Dopa treatment is beneficial for patients with Parkinson disease.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the clinical outcome of Parkinson disease (PD) patients treated with selegiline (with L-Dopa/decarboxylase inhibitor) in the early stage of the disease in comparison with that of late-stage use of selegiline. METHODS:The study and the reference groups were extracted from a large database of the ...

    journal_title:Clinical neuropharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/WNF.0b013e3181bbf45c

    authors: Mizuno Y,Kondo T,Kuno S,Nomoto M,Yanagisawa N

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00