Abstract:
:Intravenous injection of low doses of naloxone was found to reverse the respiratory depression induced by apomorphine in chloralose-anesthesized dogs. Similar results were obtained with haloperidol, whereas yohimbine remained ineffective. These data suggest that apomorphine depresses respiratory rate through a mechanism involving both dopamine and opiate mechanisms but not alpha 2-adrenoceptors. Respiratory arrest induced by overdosages of apomorphine can be treated with naloxone.
journal_name
Clin Neuropharmacoljournal_title
Clinical neuropharmacologyauthors
Montastruc JL,Rascol O,Montastruc Pdoi
10.1097/00002826-199210000-00009keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-10-01 00:00:00pages
404-7issue
5eissn
0362-5664issn
1537-162Xjournal_volume
15pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a brain disorder with recognizable periods of onset, course, familial occurrence, epidemiology, phenomenology, and treatment response. Several manifestations of pathophysiology are beginning to be defined, although they may represent intermediate pathophysiology rather than prima...
journal_title:Clinical neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00002826-200107000-00002
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The primary objective of this study was to describe the pharmacokinetics of oral pergolide in patients with mild to moderate Parkinson disease using a new high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry assay. A secondary objective was to investigate the relationship between plasma concentrations and e...
journal_title:Clinical neuropharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.wnf.0000168581.97083.9c
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::To evaluate the efficacy and safety of gabapentin in the treatment of muscle cramps, we engaged an open-label trial with a group of 30 patients with frequent (> 5 cramps/week), stable, long-lasting cramps, associated with different diseases. Gabapentin was effective in reducing the frequency and severity of muscle cra...
journal_title:Clinical neuropharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00002826-200001000-00008
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Ponezumab is a humanized antiamyloid beta (Aβ) monoclonal antibody designed to treat Alzheimer disease (AD). METHODS:This randomized, double-blind, single-dose-escalation study evaluated the safety, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of 0.1, 0.3, 1, 3, and 10 mg/kg ponezumab (n = 4, 4, 4, 6, and 8, resp...
journal_title:Clinical neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/WNF.0b013e31827db49b
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Infantile spasms are the main feature in West syndrome, an age-related epilepsy syndrome that affects 1 in every 2,000-4,000 infants. The authors provide a comprehensive review of the literature about infantile spasms and their therapy. In the United States, the drug of choice for infantile spasms, at least the crypto...
journal_title:Clinical neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00002826-200203000-00001
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Introduction of old and new generations of antipsychotics leads to significant improvements in the positive symptoms of schizophrenia. However, negative symptoms remain refractory to conventional trials of antipsychotic therapy. Recently, there were several open clinical human trials with curcumin. Curcumin ...
journal_title:Clinical neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/WNF.0000000000000344
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess quantitatively the influence of rotigotine transdermal patch on daytime sleepiness, the most common adverse event by non-ergot dopamine agonists (DAs), in Parkinson disease (PD) patients. METHODS:An open-label study enrolled PD patients with unsatisfactory control of motor symptoms. Treatment with...
journal_title:Clinical neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/WNF.0000000000000110
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite ongoing dispute over the pathophysiologic basis of migraine, the vasospastic theory of pathogenesis has brought to the forefront a promising class of new antimigraine agents, the Ca2+ channel antagonists. Voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels, integral membrane proteins that permit extracellular Ca2+ to enter cells ...
journal_title:Clinical neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00002826-198608000-00001
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Palinopsia is an illusory visual phenomenon consisting in the persistence or recurrence of visual images after the exciting stimulus object has been removed. It has been reported in association with parietal and occipital lobe lesions, migraine auras, and related to the use of several drugs and illicit drugs. Here, we...
journal_title:Clinical neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/WNF.0b013e3182849208
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fluctuations in motor performance are the major problems in chronic management of Parkinson's disease. Most of these fluctuations reflect the decline of levodopa availability. As a consequence, levodopa dosage might be increased and the interdose interval progressively shortened. The postsynaptic dopamine receptors at...
journal_title:Clinical neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Five of 24 (21%) normal men (volunteers) administered alpha-methyl-para-tyrosine (AMPT), a catecholamine-depleting agent, developed acute dystonic reactions. The finding that catecholamine depletion without receptor blockade is sufficient to cause acute dystonia suggests that a variety of neurotransmitter imbalances m...
journal_title:Clinical neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00002826-199012000-00009
更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We investigated the effects of age on the association between early and eventual responses to paroxetine treatment in patients with major depressive disorder (MDD). METHODS:Eighty-nine patients with MDD were administered paroxetine and completed the 6-week protocol. On the basis of our previous study, we de...
journal_title:Clinical neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/WNF.0000000000000058
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies have suggested that deprenyl may exert a neuroprotective influence and thus retard progression of Parkinson's disease (PD). On the other hand, the data do not disprove that deprenyl is primarily another form of symptomatic therapy like levodopa. Longitudinal Gompertzian analysis demonstrates the absence...
journal_title:Clinical neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied the effectiveness of OR-611 and OR-462, two novel inhibitors of the enzyme catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT), on 3-O-methyldopa (OMD) formation in cynomolgus monkeys following intravenous levodopa administration. OR-611 dose-dependently reduced the area under the OMD concentration-vs-time curve, reduced m...
journal_title:Clinical neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00002826-199108000-00005
更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The suppressive roles of adrenergic stimulation and rapid eye movement (REM) sleep on human prolactin (PRL) secretion are controversial. We examined the effects of sleep, clonidine (an alpha 2-adrenergic agonist), and their interaction on PRL secretion. Two groups of normal men (nine each) were studied in two morning ...
journal_title:Clinical neuropharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00002826-199110000-00005
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) is a signaling neuropeptide released from activated trigeminal sensory afferents in headache and facial pain disorders. There are a handful of CGRP-targeted therapies currently in phase 3 studies for migraine acute treatment or prevention. Currently, 4 monoclonal antibodies targe...
journal_title:Clinical neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/WNF.0000000000000227
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Flumazenil is a benzodiazepine receptor antagonist. It is currently used mainly in the anaesthetic and emergency rooms to reverse the effect of exogenous benzodiazepines. Its use in a variety of experimental animal models and in human neuropsychiatric disorders continues to generate a wealth of information on the poss...
journal_title:Clinical neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00002826-199506000-00002
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Parkinson disease (PD) is a progressive, disabling, neurodegenerative disorder characterized by both motor and nonmotor symptoms. Monoamine oxidase B inhibitors, dopamine agonists, N-methyl-D-aspartate antagonists and levodopa (LD), with its various formulations and administration modes, mainly improve the motor sympt...
journal_title:Clinical neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/WNF.0b013e31828f3385
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the United States, trazodone has shown efficacy comparable with tricyclic antidepressants. Trazodone's side-effect profile, however, is vastly superior to the older drugs. In cases of overdose, trazodone alone has not caused a single death. For depressed patients, starting with 150 mg/day of trazodone, preferably a...
journal_title:Clinical neuropharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00002826-198901001-00003
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a randomized double-blind study, 20 parkinsonian patients (suffering from the disease for 2-18 years), chronically treated with levodopa (500-750 mg/day for 0.5-12 years), received terguride (1 mg b.i.d.) or placebo for 4 weeks. Growth hormone (GH), prolactin (PRL), thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), and insulin-li...
journal_title:Clinical neuropharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/00002826-199619010-00006
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to evaluate the safety, tolerability, maximum tolerated dose, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of five fixed doses of ganstigmine (CHF 2819) in patients with probable Alzheimer's disease (AD). This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial evaluated five dose levels (5, 7...
journal_title:Clinical neuropharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/00002826-200305000-00011
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Male albino rats received a stereotaxic injection of 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) into the right substantia nigra. Animals demonstrating contralateral rotations 2 weeks postoperatively with apomorphine (0.5 mg/kg i.p.) were treated with L-Dopa (55 mg/kg i.p.), bromocriptine (2 mg/kg i.p.), or polyethylene glycol (vehicl...
journal_title:Clinical neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cyclosporine A (CsA) neurotoxicity is an iatrogenic disease with significant morbidity and occasional mortality. We retrospectively reviewed the cases of CsA neurotoxicity among bone marrow transplant recipients at our institution, and summarized the current literature on the subject. The neurologic presentation is va...
journal_title:Clinical neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00002826-199903000-00001
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:ABSTRACT:Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common neurodevelopmental disorder in children and adolescents. Methylphenidate (MPH) is one of the most widely used drugs in the treatment of ADHD. Enuresis can occur comorbidly with ADHD. However, enuresis is sometimes seen in patients with ADHD as an adve...
journal_title:Clinical neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/WNF.0000000000000422
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To review the current evidence on the effectiveness of second-generation antipsychotics (SGAs) in the treatment of tardive dystonia (TDt) and give recommendations for treatment. METHODS:Medline/PubMed/Psyclit/Embase database searches were conducted in January 2015, and a manual review of references within th...
journal_title:Clinical neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/WNF.0000000000000106
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A matter of debate is the impact of levodopa (LD) application in patients with Parkinson disease (PD) on altered force development and coordination, which are also influenced by the strength of muscles used. The objectives were to compare the motor response, the development of grip strength, and the pharmacokinetic be...
journal_title:Clinical neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/WNF.0b013e31811510ed
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypothermia is a potentially life-threatening emergency. This article examines the case of a 34-year-old, mentally retarded man who experienced three episodes of hypothermia during recurrent exposure to pipamperone. After the pipamperone dose was largely reduced, no further hypothermic episodes occurred. Nine other ca...
journal_title:Clinical neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Serotonin syndrome is a potentially fatal complication that usually occurs in the combination use of several serotonergic agents. We presented a patient with major depressive disorder under the treatment of bupropion, trazodone, and quetiapine. Serotonin syndrome developed soon after she received the first s...
journal_title:Clinical neuropharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/WNF.0000000000000076
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study was to evaluate sexual function and behaviour in male patients who take lithium. Participants included 35 bipolar and schizoaffective men, aged 43.3 +/- 9.6 years, who were in euthymic state and were receiving lithium as the sole medical treatment. Eleven patients (31.4%) reported sexual d...
journal_title:Clinical neuropharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00002826-199619060-00005
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:A multicenter open-label clinical trial was conducted to evaluate the clinical usefulness of topiramate (TPM) as primary or adjunctive therapy for infantile spasms in the postmarketing period in China. METHODS:Thirty-four centers participated in the trial. Patients included in the study had 1 or more seizure...
journal_title:Clinical neuropharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1097/WNF.0b013e3180986d43
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00