Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:Breast cancer mortality has declined, yet disease outcomes have not improved equally across populations. Disparities may initiate early in the continuum of care, in health behavior patterns, and screening practices. We examined variations in mammography, exercise, fruit and vegetable intake, alcohol consumption, and body mass index (BMI, kg/m2) by age and race in a diverse sample of clinic patients. METHODS:We analyzed survey data collected at baseline from 855 women (>40 years old) in women's health clinics, who were recruited for a risk-tailored intervention. Screening practices, health behaviors, and demographics were surveyed. Statistical analyses were performed using bivariate difference tests and multiple logistic regression. RESULTS:Overall, 47% of the women were African American, with a mean age of 50 years. Older women were twice as likely as younger women to have had mammography within the previous year and significantly more likely than women 10 years younger to exercise at least 3 times weekly. African American women were significantly less likely than white women to exercise at least 3 times weekly, eat more than 2 servings daily of fruit and vegetables, or report a BMI of less than <25 kg/m2. Mammography rates were comparable by race except among lesser-educated African American women, who showed higher rates versus comparable white women. CONCLUSIONS:New intervention models that link health behavior information with screening messages in clinical settings may be important in reducing breast cancer risk and mortality.
journal_name
J Natl Med Assocjournal_title
Journal of the National Medical Associationauthors
Wilson DB,McClish D,Tracy K,Quillin J,Jones R,Bodurtha Jdoi
10.1016/s0027-9684(15)30937-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-06-01 00:00:00pages
528-35issue
6eissn
0027-9684issn
1943-4693pii
S0027-9684(15)30937-8journal_volume
101pub_type
杂志文章abstract::This study investigates the alteration of serum cholinesterase levels in diabetics and its possible relationship to blood glucose, insulin, triglyceride, and cholesterol levels. Fourteen phasic insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus patients were compared with 10 insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, 10 noninsulin-depende...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A questionnaire was developed to assess religiously based moral beliefs about acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. The questionnaire was administered to a group of primarily black physicians, a selection of freshman medical students, two groups of clergy representing contrasting philosophical orientations, a group of y...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This report describes the treatment of a Viet Nam veteran with an α(2)-adrenergic agonist (clonidine) for hypertension which had an additional beneficial effect of allowing withdrawal in ten days from 20 mg of methadone a day with minimal withdrawal symptoms. ...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
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doi:
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The title "Doctor" has an interesting and not commonly understood inception, and those entitled to use the accolade Doctor have had an interesting evolution. The title is now used by a plethora of individuals with a variety of skills and levels of achievement. A random survey of the population reveals that the public ...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1987-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine factors within the patient-provider relationship that influence which role African American men aged 40-70 years prefer when making health care decisions. METHODS:We recruited 40 African American men from barbershops in the Richmond, Virginia, metropolitan area to participate in semistructured int...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether any associations exist between cultural (racial/ethnic, spiritual/religious) competence and end-of-life treatment decisions in hospitalized patients and the potential impact of those associations on hospitalists' provision of care. DATA SOURCES AND METHODS:MEDLINE, PubMed, Embase, Psychl...
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journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 75-year-old woman with two previous neck operations for follicular carcinoma of the thyroid presented with a breast mass nine years after diagnosis. The mass recurred one month after excisional biopsy. Pathological examination revealed metastatic follicular carcinoma. The breast tumor was weakly positive for estroge...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
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更新日期:1986-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
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更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The number of satisfactory vascular organs suitable for organ transplantation can be increased appreciably by a close working relationship between traumatologists and transplant surgeons. Benefits will derive from more precise and rapid field management of brain-injured patients, with subsequent appropriate stabilizat...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over 600 Howard University medical alumni of seven representative classes graduating from 1955 to 1975 were surveyed by questionnaire in 1975 and 1976. Replies of the 252 black respondents confirm that these graduates are providing substantial care to blacks, the economically disadvantaged, and residents of the inner ...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this qualitative study was to explore the causes and management of blindness and blinding eye conditions as perceived by rural dwellers of two Yoruba communities in Oyo State, Nigeria. METHODS:Four focus group discussions were conducted among residents of Iddo and Isale Oyo, two rural Yoruba com...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
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journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
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doi:
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
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更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
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更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
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更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
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更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::From 1969 to 1984, 58 patients with a diagnosis of testicular seminoma were seen and treated at the University of Kansas Medical Center. The median age was 34 years (range of 20 to 62 years). The American Joint Committee on Cancer Staging System was followed: stage I (34 patients); stage II (6); stage III (8); and sta...
journal_title:Journal of the National Medical Association
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更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00