Abstract:
:The United States military relies on visual acuity standards to assess enlistment induction and military occupational specialty eligibility, as well as to monitor soldiers' combat vision readiness. However, these vision standards are not evidence based and may not accurately reflect appropriate standards for military readiness or reflect a correlation between visual acuity and occupational performance. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between visual acuity and marksmanship performance using a single blind trial with the Engagement Skills Trainer 2000. Marksmanship performance was evaluated in 28 subjects under simulated day and night conditions with habitual spectacle prescription and contact lenses that created visual blur. Panel Poisson regression using an independent correlation structure revealed significant differences (p < 0.001) as visual acuity decreased from 20/25 to 20/50. We conclude that marksmanship performance decreases as visual acuity decreases. We believe that this relationship supports the use of a visual acuity requirement.
journal_name
Mil Medjournal_title
Military medicineauthors
Wells KH,Wagner H,Reich LN,Hardigan PCdoi
10.7205/milmed-d-00-6408subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-04-01 00:00:00pages
398-402issue
4eissn
0026-4075issn
1930-613Xjournal_volume
174pub_type
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