Abstract:
:Appropriate and consistent use of condom remains an effective approach to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) intervention. We analyzed the baseline data gathered for a situationally based HIV/AIDS intervention to assess the potential predictors of condom use among the Uniformed Services Personnel in Nigeria. Using condom purchase as a proxy for intention to use condom, we examined the distribution of the demographic and lifestyle characteristics, knowledge of HIV transmission mode, and knowledge of how to correctly use a condom. A univariable logistic regression was used to identify the potential predictors, followed by multivariable logistic regression modeling. The knowledge of how to correctly wear a condom was the most significant positive predictor of the intention to use a condom (adjusted prevalence odds ratio (APOR), 5.99 (95% confidence interval (CI), 1.26, 19.79). The other main positive predictors of intent to use a condom were the knowledge of the mode of HIV transmission via blood, APOR 2.43 (95% CI, 1.01, 5.82), saliva (5. 87, 95% CI, 3.15, 10.94), and pre-ejaculatory fluid (APOR, 3.58, 95% CI, 1.67, 7.48). Male gender was also a significant positive predictor of the intent to use a condom (APOR, 2.55, (95% CI, 1.10, 5.97)). The results further indicated alcohol use (APOR, 0.32, 95%CI, 0.16, 0.61), marijuana use (APOR, 0.24, 95% CI, 0.11, 0.56), and the frequency of oral sexual behavior (APOR, 0.006, 95%CI, 0.002, 0.019) as negative predictors of the intent to use a condom. Therefore, these findings suggest that for an HIV/AIDS intervention to be effective in this population, it must incorporate these predictor variables into its design and conduct.
journal_name
Mil Medjournal_title
Military medicineauthors
Essien EJ,Ogungbade GO,Kamiru HN,Ekong E,Ward D,Holmes L Jrdoi
10.7205/milmed.171.10.1027subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-10-01 00:00:00pages
1027-34issue
10eissn
0026-4075issn
1930-613Xjournal_volume
171pub_type
杂志文章abstract:PURPOSE:To explore response to vitamin D supplementation in active duty (AD) warfighters and translate findings into evidence-based health policy. BACKGROUND:Soldiers are at risk for musculoskeletal injuries and metabolic dysfunction that impact physical performance and military readiness; the link with low vitamin D ...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prevention strategies for coronary artery disease among hypertensive patients require assessment of other modifiable risk factors in the target population. In this article, we describe the prevalence of other cardiovascular risk factors in military beneficiaries with high blood pressure (HBP). Baseline data from an on...
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abstract::Studies have shown that 21% to 51% of African-American women (AAW) reported breastfeeding, lagging behind Caucasian (61%-71%) and Hispanic (67%-71%) women despite breastfeeding's health benefits. This study aimed to assess AAWs "intent" to breastfeed and describe the relationship among knowledge, age, education, parit...
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journal_title:Military medicine
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更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Discharge diagnoses from October 1, 1987 to September 30, 1988 were analyzed to quantitate infection. Four hundred forty-nine (4.8%) of 9,290 discharges (excluding 1-day stays) were infections. Pneumonia, caused by all etiological agents, was responsible for 2.4% of the principal diagnoses. These data help define the ...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Military medicine
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doi:
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Military medicine
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更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2020-08-14 00:00:00
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更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using a postpartum survey, comparing singles to married, we sought to expand existing information on pregnancy occurring among active duty service women. The study instrument was a 59-question survey distributed in the initial 24 hours postpartum and collected prior to discharge. The majority affirmed that pregnancy h...
journal_title:Military medicine
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更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The planning and execution for contingency pharmacy services in support of Operations Desert Shield/Desert Storm in an overseas Air Force Medical Center are described. These operations presented the staff with far different challenges than the contingency support plan that had been in place for several years. That pla...
journal_title:Military medicine
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doi:
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Military medicine
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doi:
更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00
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doi:
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更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Semmes-Weinstein monofilament (SWM) evaluation for protective sensation in diabetic feet is a widely used tool to guide patient care. Little evidence is available for alternative testing modalities for use when monofilament is not available or is deformed. Multiple varieties of intravenous angiocatheter tubing were su...
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更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Military medicine
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更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
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