Lymphadenectomy in the surgical management of penile cancer.

Abstract:

CONTEXT:Uncertainty remains about the extent and indications for inguinal lymphadenectomy in penile cancer, a procedure known for relatively high morbidity. Several attempts have been made to develop strategies which can improve the diagnostic quality and reduce the morbidity of the management of inguinal lymph nodes in penile cancer. OBJECTIVE:To analyse the existing published data on the surgical management of inguinal nodes in penile cancer regarding morbidity and survival. EVIDENCE ACQUISITION:A Medline search was performed of the English-language literature (1966-September 2008) using the MeSH terms penile carcinoma, lymph node dissection, lymphadenectomy, and complications. EVIDENCE SYNTHESIS:Lymph node metastases are frequent in penile cancer, even in early pT1G2 stages. Since the results of systemic treatment of advanced penile cancer are disappointing, complete dissection of all involved lymph nodes is highly recommended. The extent of lymph node dissection should be adapted to clinical stage, as this corresponds to metastatic spread. For low-risk patients (pTis, pTa, and pT1G1) without palpable lymph nodes and with good compliance, a surveillance strategy may be chosen. For all other patients without palpable lymph nodes (including intermediate risk pT1G2 disease), a modified bilateral lymphadenectomy is recommended. An alternative to this is a dynamic sentinel lymph node biopsy in specialised centres. All patients with histologically proven lymph node metastases should undergo radical inguinal lymphadenectomy. Pelvic lymph node dissection should be done in all patients with more than two metastatic inguinal lymph nodes. In case of fixed inguinal lymph nodes, neoadjuvant chemotherapy is recommended, followed by node resection. CONCLUSIONS:Lymphadenectomy is an integral part of the management of penile cancer, since early dissection of involved lymph nodes improves survival.

journal_name

Eur Urol

journal_title

European urology

authors

Protzel C,Alcaraz A,Horenblas S,Pizzocaro G,Zlotta A,Hakenberg OW

doi

10.1016/j.eururo.2009.02.021

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-05-01 00:00:00

pages

1075-88

issue

5

eissn

0302-2838

issn

1873-7560

pii

S0302-2838(09)00172-9

journal_volume

55

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • Renal lesions in Von Hippel-Lindau disease: the benign, the malignant, the unknown.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To describe the features and treatment of renal lesions in von Hippel-Lindau disease (VHL) from a series of patients, to highlight important issues in the management of these lesions. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We performed a retrospective study in 7 patients with VHL who underwent surgery for renal lesions betw...

    journal_title:European urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000019771

    authors: Salomé F,Colombeau P,Fermeaux V,Cazaux P,Dumas JP,Pfeifer P,Moreau JJ,Richard S,Labrousse F

    更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00

  • A (-5, -7) proPSA based artificial neural network to detect prostate cancer.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The pro-forms of prostate specific antigen (-2,-5,-7 proPSA) and also %free PSA based artificial neural networks (ANN) have been suggested to enhance the discrimination between prostate cancer (PCa) and no evidence of malignancy (NEM). This study reports on the combined use of proPSA within a %free PSA based ...

    journal_title:European urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.eururo.2006.04.011

    authors: Stephan C,Meyer HA,Kwiatkowski M,Recker F,Cammann H,Loening SA,Jung K,Lein M

    更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00

  • Phosphodiesterase Type 5 Inhibitor Use and Disease Recurrence After Prostate Cancer Treatment.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor (PDE5i) use is common for management of erectile dysfunction. Single-institution studies have reported conflicting data on the relationship between PDE5i use and biochemical recurrence of prostate cancer (BCR) after radical prostatectomy. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the associat...

    journal_title:European urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.eururo.2015.12.013

    authors: Loeb S,Folkvaljon Y,Robinson D,Schlomm T,Garmo H,Stattin P

    更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00

  • The outcome of patients treated with sunitinib prior to planned nephrectomy in metastatic clear cell renal cancer.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The role of cytoreductive nephrectomy in metastatic clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) is controversial. OBJECTIVE:To determine the outcome of patients with metastatic ccRCC who receive sunitinib prior to planned nephrectomy. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS:The study combined the data from two prosp...

    journal_title:European urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.1016/j.eururo.2011.05.028

    authors: Powles T,Blank C,Chowdhury S,Horenblas S,Peters J,Shamash J,Sarwar N,Boleti E,Sahdev A,O'Brien T,Berney D,Beltran L,Nathan P,Haanen J,Bex A

    更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00

  • Systematic review of adrenalectomy and lymph node dissection in locally advanced renal cell carcinoma.

    abstract:CONTEXT:Controversy remains over whether adrenalectomy and lymph node dissection (LND) should be performed concomitantly with radical nephrectomy (RN) for locally advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC) cT3-T4N0M0. OBJECTIVE:To systematically review all relevant literature comparing oncologic, perioperative, and quality-o...

    journal_title:European urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.eururo.2013.04.033

    authors: Bekema HJ,MacLennan S,Imamura M,Lam TB,Stewart F,Scott N,MacLennan G,McClinton S,Griffiths TR,Skolarikos A,MacLennan SJ,Sylvester R,Ljungberg B,N'Dow J

    更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of the clinical validity of free prostate-specific antigen, alpha-1 antichymotrypsin-bound prostate-specific antigen and complexed prostate-specific antigen in prostate cancer diagnosis.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the diagnostic utility of free prostate specific antigen (fPSA), alpha-1- antichymotrypsin-bound PSA (PSA-ACT), complexed PSA (cPSA), and including their associated ratios to total PSA (tPSA) in serum for discrimination between prostate cancer (PCa) and benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). METHODS...

    journal_title:European urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000052413

    authors: Lein M,Jung K,Elgeti U,Petras T,Stephan C,Brux B,Sinha P,Winkelmann B,Schnorr D,Loening S

    更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00

  • Deletions of chromosomes 9 and 8p in histologically normal urothelium of patients with bladder cancer.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Multifocality and frequent recurrence of urothelial carcinoma of the urinary bladder indicate a disease of the entire "urothelial field", but little is known about chromosomal alterations in histologically normal urothelium. Histopathologically normal urothelium from patients with and without concurrent urot...

    journal_title:European urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.eururo.2004.07.012

    authors: Stoehr R,Zietz S,Burger M,Filbeck T,Denzinger S,Obermann EC,Hammerschmied C,Wieland WF,Knuechel R,Hartmann A

    更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00

  • Trigonal injection of botulinum toxin A in patients with refractory bladder pain syndrome/interstitial cystitis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Bladder pain syndrome/interstitial cystitis (BPS/IC) is a chronic disease without an effective treatment, characterized by pain during bladder filling. Most nociceptive bladder afferents course in the trigone. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate efficacy and tolerability of trigonal injection of botulinum toxin A (BoNTA)...

    journal_title:European urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.eururo.2010.02.031

    authors: Pinto R,Lopes T,Frias B,Silva A,Silva JA,Silva CM,Cruz C,Cruz F,Dinis P

    更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00

  • Perioperative Outcomes of Robotic and Laparoscopic Simple Prostatectomy: A European-American Multi-institutional Analysis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Laparoscopic and robotic simple prostatectomy (SP) have been introduced with the aim of reducing the morbidity of the standard open technique. OBJECTIVE:To report a large multi-institutional series of minimally invasive SP (MISP). DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS:Consecutive cases of MISP done for the tre...

    journal_title:European urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1016/j.eururo.2014.11.044

    authors: Autorino R,Zargar H,Mariano MB,Sanchez-Salas R,Sotelo RJ,Chlosta PL,Castillo O,Matei DV,Celia A,Koc G,Vora A,Aron M,Parsons JK,Pini G,Jensen JC,Sutherland D,Cathelineau X,Nuñez Bragayrac LA,Varkarakis IM,Amparore D

    更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00

  • Assessment of clinical reasoning competence in urology with the script concordance test: an exploratory study across two sites from different countries.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The script concordance (SC) test is designed to measure the organisation of knowledge that allows interpretation of data in clinical reasoning. This study explores the use of this new written examination tool in urology. MATERIALS AND METHODS:An 80 items SC test was administered to participants from a Frenc...

    journal_title:European urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1016/s0302-2838(02)00053-2

    authors: Sibert L,Charlin B,Corcos J,Gagnon R,Lechevallier J,Grise P

    更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00

  • Metastatic potential in renal cell carcinomas ≤7 cm: Swedish Kidney Cancer Quality Register data.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) represents 2-3% of all malignancies and accounts for approximately 90% of all kidney malignancies. An increasing proportion of RCCs are discovered incidentally, and the average tumor diameter at diagnosis has decreased over the last few decades. Small RCCs have often been regarded ...

    journal_title:European urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.eururo.2011.06.029

    authors: Guðmundsson E,Hellborg H,Lundstam S,Erikson S,Ljungberg B,Swedish Kidney Cancer Quality Register Group.

    更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00

  • Activating AKT1 and PIK3CA Mutations in Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Activating mutations in AKT1 and PIK3CA are undercharacterised in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC), but are linked to activation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) signalling and sensitivity to pathway inhibitors in other cancers. OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence, genomic co...

    journal_title:European urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.eururo.2020.04.058

    authors: Herberts C,Murtha AJ,Fu S,Wang G,Schönlau E,Xue H,Lin D,Gleave A,Yip S,Angeles A,Hotte S,Tran B,North S,Taavitsainen S,Beja K,Vandekerkhove G,Ritch E,Warner E,Saad F,Iqbal N,Nykter M,Gleave ME,Wang Y,Annala

    更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00

  • More Than 15 Years of Experience with Intradetrusor OnabotulinumtoxinA Injections for Treating Refractory Neurogenic Detrusor Overactivity: Lessons to Be Learned.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Intradetrusor onabotulinumtoxinA (BoNT-ONA) injections have become a well-established therapy for refractory neurogenic detrusor overactivity (NDO). However, little is known about long-term outcome and patients' adherence to this treatment. OBJECTIVE:To assess long-term outcomes of intradetrusor BoNT-ONA in...

    journal_title:European urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.eururo.2016.03.052

    authors: Leitner L,Guggenbühl-Roy S,Knüpfer SC,Walter M,Schneider MP,Tornic J,Sammer U,Mehnert U,Kessler TM

    更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00

  • Learning Curve in Robot-assisted Kidney Transplantation: Results from the European Robotic Urological Society Working Group.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Recently, robot-assisted kidney transplantation (RAKT) was recently introduced as renal replacement mini-invasive surgery. OBJECTIVE:To report surgical technique, including tips and tricks, and the learning curve for RAKT. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS:All consecutive RAKTs performed in the five highes...

    journal_title:European urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.eururo.2019.12.008

    authors: Gallioli A,Territo A,Boissier R,Campi R,Vignolini G,Musquera M,Alcaraz A,Decaestecker K,Tugcu V,Vanacore D,Serni S,Breda A

    更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00

  • A seven-year follow-up of men following a benign prostate biopsy.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine the incidence and clinical relevance of newly diagnosed cases of prostate cancer in a group of men who had an elevated PSA and benign prostate biopsy 7 years previously. PATIENTS AND METHOD:Patients under the age of 80 years with an elevated PSA who had had a benign prostate biopsy in the 12 mo...

    journal_title:European urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0302-2838(03)00205-7

    authors: Boddy JL,Pike DJ,Malone PR

    更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00

  • Long-term safety and tolerability of tadalafil in the treatment of erectile dysfunction.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the long-term safety and tolerability of tadalafil for patients with erectile dysfunction (ED). PATIENTS AND METHODS:This was a multicentre, open-label, 24-month extension trial involving 1173 men with ED. The mean age was 57 (range 23-83) years and 74.8% of patients were taking concomitant medicat...

    journal_title:European urology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1016/j.eururo.2003.11.010

    authors: Montorsi F,Verheyden B,Meuleman E,Jünemann KP,Moncada I,Valiquette L,Casabé A,Pacheco C,Denne J,Knight J,Segal S,Watkins VS

    更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00

  • Adherence to European Association of Urology Guidelines on Prophylactic Antibiotics: An Important Step in Antimicrobial Stewardship.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The evolution of resistant pathogens is a worldwide health crisis and adherence to European Association of Urology (EAU) guidelines on antibiotic prophylaxis may be an important way to improve antibiotic stewardship and reduce patient harm and costs. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the prevalence of antibiotic-resist...

    journal_title:European urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.eururo.2015.05.010

    authors: Cai T,Verze P,Brugnolli A,Tiscione D,Luciani LG,Eccher C,Lanzafame P,Malossini G,Wagenlehner FM,Mirone V,Bjerklund Johansen TE,Pickard R,Bartoletti R

    更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00

  • Prognostic value of the serum levels of bone formation and bone resorption markers in prostate cancer patients with bone metastasis.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of the present study was to determine whether the serum levels of a bone formation marker, i.e., the carboxy-terminal propeptide of type I procollagen (PICP), and a bone resorption marker, i.e., the carboxy-terminal telopeptide of type I collagen (ICTP) have prognostic value in prostate cancer patient...

    journal_title:European urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000019700

    authors: Akimoto S,Inomiya H,Furuya Y,Akakura K,Ito H

    更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00

  • Epithelioid leiomyoma of the prostate.

    abstract::We report a case of an unusual mesenchymal tumor of the prostate. Rectal-digital palpation and transrectal ultrasound showed a circumscribed and inhomogeneous tumor within the right prostatic lobe. Surgical treatment consisted of transurethral resection of the right prostatic lobe. On the basis of morphology and immun...

    journal_title:European urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000474157

    authors: Schumacher S,Moll R,Müller SC,Voges GE,Hohenfellner R

    更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00

  • Validation of the 2009 TNM version in a large multi-institutional cohort of patients treated for renal cell carcinoma: are further improvements needed?

    abstract:BACKGROUND:A new edition of the TNM was recently released that includes modifications for the staging system of kidney cancers. Specifically, T2 cancers were subclassified into T2a and T2b (< or =10 cm vs >10 cm), tumors with renal vein involvement or perinephric fat involvement were classified as T3a cancers, and thos...

    journal_title:European urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1016/j.eururo.2010.07.006

    authors: Novara G,Ficarra V,Antonelli A,Artibani W,Bertini R,Carini M,Cosciani Cunico S,Imbimbo C,Longo N,Martignoni G,Martorana G,Minervini A,Mirone V,Montorsi F,Schiavina R,Simeone C,Serni S,Simonato A,Siracusano S,Volpe A

    更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00

  • Is ipsilateral testis mandatory for the occurrence of contralateral intratesticular biochemical changes indicative of hypoxia after unilateral spermatic cord torsion?

    abstract::Experimental unilateral spermatic cord torsion has been shown to induce both ipsilateral and contralateral intratesticular biochemical changes indicative of hypoxia. An experimental study was conducted to see whether the presence of the ipsilateral testicular tissue is necessary for the occurrence of the biochemical c...

    journal_title:European urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000475039

    authors: Akgür FM,Kilinç K,Aktuğ T

    更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00

  • Nephroblastoma associated with mesangioproliferative glomerulonephritis.

    abstract::The case of a girl showing left-sided Wilms tumor together with a nephrotic syndrome is presented. Recovery after tumor nephrectomy was uneventful. After cessation of cytostatic chemotherapy chronic renal failure developed. Open wedge biopsy of the right kidney revealed endstage glomerular disease. Renal histology in ...

    journal_title:European urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000473495

    authors: Ringert RH,Pistor K

    更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00

  • Late recurrence and progression after a long tumor-free period in primary Ta and T1 bladder cancer.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the probability and risk factors of recurrence and progression (to T2 or worse) after a long tumor-free period in patients with superficial (stage Ta and T1) bladder cancer. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A consecutive series of 100 patients with superficial bladder cancer who remained tumor-free for long...

    journal_title:European urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000020010

    authors: Fujii Y,Fukui I,Kihara K,Tsujii T,Kageyama Y,Oshima H

    更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00

  • Next-generation RNA Sequencing-based Biomarker Characterization of Chromophobe Renal Cell Carcinoma and Related Oncocytic Neoplasms.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Renal cell carcinomas (RCCs) are a heterogeneous group of neoplasms. Recent sequencing studies revealed various molecular features associated with histologic RCC subtypes, including chromophobe renal cell carcinoma (ChRCC). OBJECTIVE:To characterize the gene expression and biomarker signatures associated wi...

    journal_title:European urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.eururo.2020.03.003

    authors: Skala SL,Wang X,Zhang Y,Mannan R,Wang L,Narayanan SP,Vats P,Su F,Chen J,Cao X,Siddiqui J,Argani P,Cieślik MP,Giordano TJ,Chinnaiyan AM,Dhanasekaran SM,Mehra R

    更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00

  • Diagnostic value of computerised isotopic section renal scanning.

    abstract::Isotope section renal scanning in the diagnosis of kidney disease has been compared with ultrasonic examination adn specialised radiological techniques. The computerised isotope tomographic section technique developed in Aberdeen has increased the accuracy and differential diagnosis of renal lesions especially cysts a...

    journal_title:European urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000472118

    authors: MacDonald AF,Keyes WI,Mallard JR,Steyn JH

    更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00

  • Urological complications associated to uterus didelphys with unilateral hematocolpos. A case report and review of the literature.

    abstract::Complete duplication of vagina, cervix and uterus, with imperforate hemivagina and renal agenesis is a rare condition with less than 120 cases published. In those articles, urological complications are uncommon with only a 10% of the total. We report 2 cases of uterus didelphys with unilateral hematocolpos and ipsilat...

    journal_title:European urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1159/000471669

    authors: Broseta E,Boronat F,Ruiz JL,Alonso M,Osca JM,Jiménez-Cruz JF

    更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00

  • Exploring Variation in the Use of Conservative Management for Low-risk Prostate Cancer in the Veterans Affairs Healthcare System.

    abstract::Current guidelines recommend conservative management as the preferred option for most low-risk prostate cancer cases, with certain possible exceptions (age <55yr, African Americans, and high-volume grade group 1). Although previous studies have documented substantial heterogeneity in the uptake of conservative managem...

    journal_title:European urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.eururo.2020.02.004

    authors: Loeb S,Byrne NK,Wang B,Makarov DV,Becker D,Wise DR,Lepor H,Walter D

    更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00

  • ETS gene fusions in prostate cancer: from discovery to daily clinical practice.

    abstract:CONTEXT:In 2005, fusions between the androgen-regulated transmembrane protease serine 2 gene, TMPRSS2, and E twenty-six (ETS) transcription factors were discovered in prostate cancer. OBJECTIVE:To review advances in our understanding of ETS gene fusions, focusing on challenges affecting translation to clinical applica...

    journal_title:European urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.eururo.2009.04.036

    authors: Tomlins SA,Bjartell A,Chinnaiyan AM,Jenster G,Nam RK,Rubin MA,Schalken JA

    更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00

  • Cytokeratin-20 reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction as a new tool for the detection of circulating tumor cells in peripheral blood and bone marrow of bladder cancer patients.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Systemic progression is the prevalent form of bladder tumor recurrence after radical cystectomy. The ability to detect circulating tumor cells in peripheral blood or bone marrow could be of prognostic value for the disease with the consequence of early adjuvant chemotherapy. We established a sensitive and sp...

    journal_title:European urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000052496

    authors: Retz M,Lehmann J,Röder C,Weichert-Jacobsen K,Loch T,Romahn E,Lühl C,Kalthoff H,Stöckle M

    更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00

  • Complete regression of multiple pulmonary metastases in a patient with advanced renal cell carcinoma treated by occlusion of the renal artery with subsequent radical nephrectomy and progesterone.

    abstract::We report on a 51-year-old male patient who presented with a renal cell carcinoma of advanced stage including multiple pulmonary metastases. A complete regression of the pulmonary metastases was observed after embolisation of the tumor-bearing kidney with subsequent nephrectomy and progesterone treatment. 27 months af...

    journal_title:European urology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000474095

    authors: Dreikorn K,Terwey B,Drings P,Horsch R,Palmtag H,Rössler W

    更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00