Racial disparities in Medicaid enrollment and prenatal care initiation among pregnant teens in Florida: comparisons between 1995 and 2001.

abstract：:The federal Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1981 (OBRA) produced substantial changes in the Aid to Families With Dependent Children (AFDC) program. The main effect of the changes has been the denial of assistance and hence Medicaid coverage to many AFDC recipients with jobs. Our analysis of the health care and in...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Moscovice I,Davidson G

更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Earlier studies estimated annual income differences across specialties, but lifetime income may be more relevant given physicians' long-term commitments to specialties. METHODS:Annual income and work hours data were collected from 6381 physicians in the nationally representative 2004-2005 Community Tracking...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Leigh JP,Tancredi D,Jerant A,Romano PS,Kravitz RL

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The use of league tables during the last decade has frequently been employed to assess quality in health care. However, few studies have attempted to assess quality by quantifying the variability across the organizational units or attempted to investigate whether the units are the correct context that really...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Ohlsson H,Librero J,Sundquist J,Sundquist K,Merlo J

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Health insurance plans are evaluated here in terms of ability to guarantee financial access to a set of basic fertility-related health services. Extent of coverage is determined by whether a service is a contract benefit, its market cost, and how often it is used in a given population in one year. Comprehensive covera...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Muller C,Krasner M,Jaffe FS

更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We studied the effects of health insurance, health care needs, and demographic and area characteristics on out-of-pocket health care spending for low and higher income insured populations. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We used the 2002 National Survey of America's Families to analyze out-of-pocket health spending. P...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Shen YC,McFeeters J

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to describe the self-reported health status of the general adult U.S. population using 3 multi-attribute preference-based measures: the EQ-5D, Health Utilities Index Mark 2 (HUI2), and Mark 3 (HUI3). METHODS:We surveyed the general adult U.S. population using a probability sample with oversa...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Luo N,Johnson JA,Shaw JW,Feeny D,Coons SJ

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The influence of payment mechanisms on physician decisions is not well understood. OBJECTIVES:The objective of this study was to test 2 null hypotheses: 1) physicians' clinical decisions would not be influenced by payment incentives; and 2) physicians would have equal concern about medical decisions made un...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Shen J,Andersen R,Brook R,Kominski G,Albert PS,Wenger N

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although there are several studies of the human and system factors that influence the outcomes of cardiac surgery, it remains difficult to draw conclusions because many do not simultaneously adjust for the characteristics of patients, physicians, and institutions. The current study explores the associations ...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Norcini JJ,Boulet JR,Opalek A,Dauphinee WD

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Use of antepartum tests of fetal well-being is widespread even though effectiveness in preventing fetal damage or stillbirth has not been established. The study objective was to examine whether aggressive use of these tests might contribute to increased rates of other birth outcomes, including low birth weig...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Helfand M,Zimmer-Gembeck MJ

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Teamwork in health care settings is widely recognized as an important factor in providing high-quality patient care. However, the behaviors that comprise effective teamwork, the organizational factors that support teamwork, and the relationship between teamwork and patient outcomes remain empirical questions...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Valentine MA,Nembhard IM,Edmondson AC

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To compare the utilization of an imaging technology in the United States and Canada and its effect on clinical outcomes, trends in the utilization of mammography among women aged 50 to 75 years from 1984 through 1988 in Washington State and British Columbia were examined. Also compared were trends in the stage at time...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Katz SJ,Larson EB,LoGerfo JP

更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study analyzes the relationship between medical student participation in rural training programs, including preceptorships, and the decision to locate medical practice in rural areas. Data consist primarily of responses to questionnaires mailed in 1972 to all graduates of United States medical schools in 1965. St...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Steinwald B,Steinwald C

更新日期：1975-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study compares health insurance payments and patient utilization patterns for episodes of care for common lumbar and low back conditions treated by chiropractic and medical providers. Using 2 years of insurance claims data, this study examines 6,183 patients who had episodes with medical or chiropractic first-con...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Stano M,Smith M

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Studies have documented that patients of female physicians receive higher levels of preventive services. However, most studies include patients of only one gender, examine mainly gender-specific screening services, and do not examine patient education and counseling. OBJECTIVES:This study tests both physici...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Henderson JT,Weisman CS

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Difference-in-differences (DID) estimation has become increasingly popular as an approach to evaluate the effect of a group-level policy on individual-level outcomes. Several statistical methodologies have been proposed to correct for the within-group correlation of model errors resulting from the clustering...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Rokicki S,Cohen J,Fink G,Salomon JA,Landrum MB

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Medicaid preferred drug lists (PDLs) might reduce costs for Medicaid programs while creating costs to physicians. OBJECTIVES:To measure the costs from complying with Medicaid PDLs for primary care physicians and cardiologists, and to quantify the costs of a hypothetical PDL for Medicare Part D. RESEARCH DE...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Ketcham JD,Epstein AJ

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Latinos make up the largest group of minority children in the United States. Despite great diversity among Latino children, studies have traditionally treated them as a monolithic group. Few studies have examined patterns and determinants of access to and use of health care for different subgroups of Latino ...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Perez VH,Fang H,Inkelas M,Kuo AA,Ortega AN

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acceptance by target populations of new programs funded by government is a phenomenon which one should be able to explain with existing innovation theory. In a study of a newly formed group health practice, funded in part by OEO, it is found that a commonly used set of predictors has little utility in explaining indi...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Koontz VL

更新日期：1979-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The health care left-a traditional source of critique and reform-has become intellectually less competent and politically less effective in carrying out its historic role in the continuing great debate over health policies and programs. Its credibility has diminished in recent years as it has come to operate on a seri...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Bellin LE

更新日期：1980-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A requirement of the Arkansas Medicaid Section 1115 demonstration waiver was to evaluate the level of care received for Medicaid expansion eligible beneficiaries enrolled in commercial Qualified Health Plans (QHPs) in the Health Care Independence "Private Option" Program. This allowed for a direct comparison...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Goudie A,Martin B,Li C,Lewis K,Han X,Kathe N,Wilson JC,Thompson J

更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article emphasizes the advantages and disadvantages of the National Center for Health Statistics Health Interview Surveys (HIS) when applied to the needs of ethnic minorities at the local level. While HIS gives information on health status of minorities and their use of services at the national level, this inform...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Salber EJ,Beza AG

更新日期：1980-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 1961, Group Health Association, a large, non-hospital based, prepaid group practice in Washington, D.C. established an after-hours walk-in clinic on its premises for the care of medical problems requiring prompt attention. Within a year, this clinic's operation was extended to daytime hours for the use of the consu...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Turner RW

更新日期：1978-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cataract surgery is the most frequently performed surgical procedure on Medicare beneficiaries, with an annual cost to the Medicare program of more than $3.4 billion. In this study, the relationship between demographic, environmental, and provider-related factors, and the likelihood that cataract surgery will be perfo...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Javitt JC,Kendix M,Tielsch JM,Steinwachs DM,Schein OD,Kolb MM,Steinberg EP

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The published preferences for scale steps in a health-related quality-of-life scale have been noted to be contrary to some prior assumptions about their rank ordering. The differences noted are actually statistically nonsignificant, and the observed ordering has a clear intuitive explanation. Several alternative expla...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Bush JW,Anderson JP,Kaplan RM,Blischke WR

更新日期：1982-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of this systematic review was to identify factors that consistently predict nursing home admission (NHA) in persons with dementia. METHODS:Studies published in English were retrieved by searching the MEDLINE (1966-2006), PSYCINFO (1950-2006), CINAHL (1982-2006), and Digital Dissertations (1950-...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Gaugler JE,Yu F,Krichbaum K,Wyman JF

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effectiveness of sharing medical records in improving physician-older patient communication was evaluated in 203 ambulatory chronically ill older patients (mean age, 70.1 years) by a randomized controlled trial. Ninety-five experimental group patients received copies of their physicians' progress notes 1 week afte...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Bronson DL,Costanza MC,Tufo HM

更新日期：1986-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Geriatric rehabilitation is a multidisciplinary set of evaluative, diagnostic, and therapeutic interventions whose purpose is to restore functional ability or enhance residual functional capability in elderly people with disabling impairments. The Boston Working Group on Improving Health Care Outcomes Through Geriatri...

journal_title：Medical care

authors：

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Chinese Americans are one of the fastest growing ethnic groups in the United States; however, language and cultural obstacles have challenged health workers and policy makers seeking to understand the health status and needs of this population. OBJECTIVES:This study is the first to use a large-scale probabi...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Chang DF,Chun CA,Takeuchi DT,Shen H

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The 2006 Massachusetts health reform substantially decreased uninsurance rates. Yet, little is known about the reform's impact on actual health care utilization among poor and minority populations, particularly for receipt of inpatient surgical procedures that are commonly initiated by outpatient physician r...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Hanchate AD,Lasser KE,Kapoor A,Rosen J,McCormick D,D'Amore MM,Kressin NR

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The economic impact of trauma in older persons is a matter of increasing concern to public health practitioners and planners, yet it is an issue that has not been widely studied. Available evidence does suggest, however, that falls are the costliest category of injury among older persons. METHODS:This study...

journal_title：Medical care

authors： Rizzo JA,Friedkin R,Williams CS,Nabors J,Acampora D,Tinetti ME

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00