Genetic polymorphisms and endometrial cancer risk.

Abstract:

:For most sporadic cancers, genetic susceptibility results from the additive effect of multiple genetic variants, each of which contributes a modest risk individually. The study of genetic single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) may help explain the differences in individual cancer susceptibility and may assist in identifying novel markers of risk that can be utilized to create more effective and tailored cancer prevention strategies. Genetic polymorphisms in functionally critical genes have been suggested as risk factors for the development of a variety of cancers, including endometrial cancer. Candidate SNPs may be involved in DNA damage repair, steroid metabolism, carcinogen metabolism, cell-cycle control, apoptosis and steroid receptor activation pathways. In this review, recent findings of genetic association studies exploring genetic polymorphisms and their association with endometrial cancer are reported. In addition, the challenges of genetic association studies, such as power and bias, and the need for validation of promising findings are explored.

authors

Meyer LA,Westin SN,Lu KH,Milam MR

doi

10.1586/14737140.8.7.1159

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-07-01 00:00:00

pages

1159-67

issue

7

eissn

1473-7140

issn

1744-8328

journal_volume

8

pub_type

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