Cerebral ischemia and neurogenesis: a two-time comparison.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:This study compares the effect of mild and severe cerebral ischemia on neuronal damage and neurogenesis. METHODS:Sixteen Sprague-Dawley rats, anesthetized with 0.8 vol% halothane in O(2)/air, were subjected to forebrain ischemia by bilateral common carotid artery occlusion plus hemorrhagic hypotension (mean arterial blood pressure = 40 mmHg) for 8 (mild) or 13 (severe) min. Four non-ischemic animals were investigated as naïve controls. Bromodeoxyuridine (50 mg/kg), a marker of new cells, was administrated for seven consecutive postischemic days. After 28 days, animals were perfused with 4% paraformaldehyde and the brains were sliced. Histopathological damage of the hippocampus and the volume of the dentate gyrus were assessed by HE-staining. With immunohistochemistry BrdU-positve cells were detected in the dentate gyrus. The amount of new generated neurons was identified by double-immunofluorescence-staining of BrdU and neuronal marker (NeuN). RESULTS:In the CA-1 region of the hippocampus, mild ischemia induced damage up to 10% (HE-index 0.8 +/- 1.2) and severe ischemia up to 50% (HE-index 2.1 +/- 1.4). There was no histopathological damage in naïve control animals. The amount of new neurons was increased by 250% after mild insult and by 160% after severe insult compared to the naïve control animals. CONCLUSIONS:These data indicate that histopathological damage depends on the severity of the ischemic insult and that forebrain ischemia activates generation of new neurons. A mild ischemic challenge appears to be a more potent neurogenic stimulus than severe ischemia. The new neurons survive at least 28 days. This may relate to delayed histopathological and functional recovery after cerebral ischemia.

journal_name

Neurocrit Care

journal_title

Neurocritical care

authors

Winkelheide U,Engelhard K,Kaeppel B,Winkler J,Hutzler P,Werner C,Kochs E

doi

10.1007/s12028-008-9121-8

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-01-01 00:00:00

pages

387-93

issue

3

eissn

1541-6933

issn

1556-0961

journal_volume

9

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Intranasal perfluorochemical spray for preferential brain cooling in sheep.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Hypothermic brain protection has been linked to how rapidly cooling is initiated and how quickly and uniformly the therapeutic hypothermic zone (THZ) is reached. The nasopharyngeal (NP) approach is uniquely suited for preferential brain cooling due to anatomic proximity to the cerebral circulation, caverno...

    journal_title:Neurocritical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s12028-008-9064-0

    authors: Wolfson MR,Malone DJ,Wu J,Hoffman J,Rozenberg A,Shaffer TH,Barbut D

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Incidence of Antithrombin Deficiency and Anti-Cardiolipin Antibodies After Severe Traumatic Brain Injury: A Prospective Cohort Study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Animal studies suggested that cerebral mitochondrial cardiolipin phospholipids were released after severe traumatic brain injury (TBI), contributing to the pathogenesis of thromboembolism. OBJECTIVES:To determine the incidence of anti-cardiolipin antibodies after severe TBI and whether this was related to t...

    journal_title:Neurocritical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s12028-020-01026-x

    authors: Kalgudi S,Ho KM

    更新日期:2020-06-18 00:00:00

  • Levetiracetam is associated with improved cognitive outcome for patients with intracranial hemorrhage.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:To date, common therapy in patients with intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) includes prophylaxis of seizure using antiepileptic drugs, commonly phenytoin. Phenytoin therapy is associated with a high incidence of cognitive disturbance. Levetiracetam is known to cause less cognitive disruption and may be a suitable...

    journal_title:Neurocritical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s12028-010-9341-6

    authors: Taylor S,Heinrichs RJ,Janzen JM,Ehtisham A

    更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00

  • Spontaneous Intracranial Hemorrhage in Pregnancy: A Systematic Review of the Literature.

    abstract::Stroke in pregnant women has a mortality rate of 1.4 deaths per 100,000 deliveries. Vascular malformations are the most common cause of hemorrhagic stroke in this population; preeclampsia and other risk factors have been identified. However, nearly a quarter of strokes have an undeterminable cause. Spontaneous intracr...

    journal_title:Neurocritical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s12028-018-0501-4

    authors: Ascanio LC,Maragkos GA,Young BC,Boone MD,Kasper EM

    更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00

  • Influence of Glycemic Control on Endogenous Circulating Ketone Concentrations in Adults Following Traumatic Brain Injury.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The objective was to investigate the impact of targeting tight glycemic control (4.4-6.1 mM) on endogenous ketogenesis in severely head-injured adults. METHODS:The data were prospectively collected during a randomized, within-patient crossover study comparing tight to loose glycemic control, defined as 6.7-...

    journal_title:Neurocritical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1007/s12028-016-0313-3

    authors: Wolahan SM,Prins ML,McArthur DL,Real CR,Hovda DA,Martin NA,Vespa PM,Glenn TC

    更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00

  • Early Mobilization in the Neuro-ICU: How Far Can We Go?

    abstract::Immobility that is frequently encountered in the intensive care unit (ICU) can lead to patient complications. Early mobilization of patients in the ICU has been shown to reduce the complications associated with critical illness; however, early mobilization in the neurological intensive care unit (NICU) presents a uniq...

    journal_title:Neurocritical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s12028-016-0338-7

    authors: Olkowski BF,Shah SO

    更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00

  • Treatment of Hyponatremia in Patients with Acute Neurological Injury.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Little data exist regarding the practice of sodium management in acute neurologically injured patients. This study describes the practice variations, thresholds for treatment, and effectiveness of treatment in this population. METHODS:This retrospective, multicenter, observational study identified 400 ICU p...

    journal_title:Neurocritical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1007/s12028-016-0343-x

    authors: Human T,Cook AM,Anger B,Bledsoe K,Castle A,Deen D,Gibbs H,Lesch C,Liang N,McAllen K,Morrison C,Parker D Jr,Rowe AS,Rhoney D,Sangha K,Santayana E,Taylor S,Tesoro E,Brophy G

    更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00

  • New Approaches to Critical Illness Polyneuromyopathy: High-Resolution Neuromuscular Ultrasound Characteristics and Cytokine Profiling.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Diagnosis of intensive care unit acquired weakness (ICUAW) is challenging. Pathogenesis of underlying critical illness polyneuromyopathy (CIPNM) remains incompletely understood. This exploratory study investigated whether longitudinal neuromuscular ultrasound examinations and cytokine analyses in correlation...

    journal_title:Neurocritical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s12028-020-01148-2

    authors: Fisse AL,May C,Motte J,Pedreiturria X,Breuer TGK,Schneider-Gold C,Marcus K,Gold R,Yoon MS,Pitarokoili K

    更新日期:2020-11-24 00:00:00

  • Monitoring of brain and systemic oxygenation in neurocritical care patients.

    abstract::Maintenance of adequate oxygenation is a mainstay of intensive care, however, recommendations on the safety, accuracy, and the potential clinical utility of invasive and non-invasive tools to monitor brain and systemic oxygenation in neurocritical care are lacking. A literature search was conducted for English languag...

    journal_title:Neurocritical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s12028-014-0024-6

    authors: Oddo M,Bösel J,Participants in the International Multidisciplinary Consensus Conference on Multimodality Monitoring.

    更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00

  • The Incidence of Meningitis in Patients with Traumatic Brain Injury Undergoing External Ventricular Drain Placement: A Nationwide Inpatient Sample Analysis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVE:Infection is the most common complication of external ventricular drain (EVD) placement. National trends in the annual incidence of meningitis among patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI) who have undergone EVD placement have not been reported. METHODS:The Nationwide Inpatient Sample was used ...

    journal_title:Neurocritical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s12028-018-0656-z

    authors: Hoffman H,Jalal MS,Chin LS

    更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00

  • Osmotic therapy: fact and fiction.

    abstract::This review examines the available data on the use of osmotic agents in patients with head injury and ischemic stroke, summarizes the physiological effects of osmotic agents, and presents the leading hypotheses regarding the mechanism by which they reduce ICP. Finally, it addresses the validity of the following common...

    journal_title:Neurocritical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1385/NCC:1:2:219

    authors: Diringer MN,Zazulia AR

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • The role of neurosurgery in status epilepticus.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Status epilepticus remains a life-threatening condition that afflicts both adults and children which although occurs in patients with epilepsy, often presents as new-onset seizure activity also. Refractory status epilepticus poses a management challenge for neurological and neurosurgical teams. CASE REPOR...

    journal_title:Neurocritical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s12028-007-0038-4

    authors: Ng YT,Bristol RE,Schrader DV,Smith KA

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • Spontaneous cerebral air embolism associated with remote lung surgery.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Airembolism without obvious trauma or surgery is rare. METHODS:Case report. RESULTS:Four years after resection of a non-small cell lung cancer, a 57-year-old man presented with recurrent episodes of sudden onset neurological deficits. Head computer tomographic (CT) scans suggested air embolism, and furth...

    journal_title:Neurocritical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s12028-008-9073-z

    authors: Gardner R,Wang LH,Ford A,Keyrouz SG

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • MRI default mode network connectivity is associated with functional outcome after cardiopulmonary arrest.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:We hypothesized that the degree of preserved functional connectivity within the DMN during the first week after cardiopulmonary arrest (CPA) would be associated with functional outcome at hospital discharge. METHODS:Initially comatose CPA survivors with indeterminate prognosis at 72 h were enrolled. Sevente...

    journal_title:Neurocritical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s12028-014-9953-3

    authors: Koenig MA,Holt JL,Ernst T,Buchthal SD,Nakagawa K,Stenger VA,Chang L

    更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00

  • Rupture of cerebral myxomatous aneurysm months after resection of the primary cardiac tumor.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The natural history of cerebral aneurysms derived from metastatic spread of cardiac myxomas is not well known, and their management presents many dilemmas. METHODS:Case report and literature review. RESULTS:An 18-year-old man presented with an intraparenchymal hemorrhage several months after resection of a...

    journal_title:Neurocritical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s12028-010-9400-z

    authors: Eddleman CS,Gottardi-Littell NR,Bendok BR,Batjer HH,Bernstein RA

    更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00

  • Safety and Efficiency of Intravenous Push Lacosamide Administration.

    abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVE:Intravenous (IV) lacosamide use for status epilepticus has increased in recent years and is recommended for refractory status epilepticus by current guidelines. Per the lacosamide package labeling, the preferred route of administration is diluted and infused over 30-60 min; however, administration ...

    journal_title:Neurocritical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s12028-018-0560-6

    authors: Davidson KE,Newell J,Alsherbini K,Krushinski J,Jones GM

    更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00

  • Correlation of clinical outcome with pressure-, oxygen-, and flow-related indices of cerebrovascular reactivity in patients following aneurysmal SAH.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Impaired cerebrovascular reactivity (CR) has been reported to be associated with adverse outcome in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH). However, CR may be determined using different paradigms and it is unclear, which measurement method most suitable reflects the clinical course or is abl...

    journal_title:Neurocritical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s12028-009-9287-8

    authors: Barth M,Woitzik J,Weiss C,Muench E,Diepers M,Schmiedek P,Kasuya H,Vajkoczy P

    更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00

  • Thrombocytosis in the NICU.

    abstract::An elevated platelet count may occur during care of neurology/neurosurgical patients and is usually due to reactive or secondary thrombocytosis (ST) caused by inflammation or infection. Primary (clonal) thrombocythemia or essential thrombocythemia associated with myeloproliferative disorders is usually known before or...

    journal_title:Neurocritical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s12028-008-9076-9

    authors: Powner DJ,Hoots WK

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Diagnostic Accuracy of Procalcitonin for Early Aspiration Pneumonia in Critically Ill Patients with Coma: A Prospective Study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Early diagnostic orientation for differentiating pneumonia from pneumonitis at the early stage after aspiration would be valuable to avoid unnecessary antibiotic therapy. We assessed the accuracy of procalcitonin (PCT) in diagnosing aspiration pneumonia (AP) in intensive care unit (ICU) patients requiring me...

    journal_title:Neurocritical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s12028-018-0623-8

    authors: Legriel S,Grigoresco B,Martel P,Henry-Lagarrigue M,Lvovschi V,Troché G,Amara M,Jacq G,Bruneel F,Bernard M,Marinier A,Bedos JP,PCT INHAL study group.

    更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00

  • Correction to: The PET Sandwich: Using Serial FDG-PET Scans with Interval Burst Suppression to Assess Ictal Components of Disease.

    abstract::In the original article, Figure 5 has incorrect EEG images and the corrected version is shown below. ...

    journal_title:Neurocritical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误

    doi:10.1007/s12028-020-00981-9

    authors: Akbik F,Robertson M,Das AS,Singhal T,Lee JW,Vaitkevicius H

    更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00

  • MeningiSSS: A New Predictive Score to Support Decision on Invasive Procedures to Monitor or Manage the Intracerebral Pressure in Children with Bacterial Meningitis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Knowing the individual child's risk is highly useful when deciding on treatment strategies, especially when deciding on invasive procedures. In this study, we aimed to develop a new predictive score for children with bacterial meningitis and compare this with existing predictive scores and individual risk fa...

    journal_title:Neurocritical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s12028-019-00792-7

    authors: Johansson Kostenniemi U,Karlsson L,Silfverdal SA,Mehle C

    更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00

  • High Serum DNA and RNA Oxidative Damage in Non-surviving Patients with Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage.

    abstract:PURPOSE:One study found higher leukocytes 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) levels in patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) than in healthy subjects due to the oxidation of guanosine from deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). The objective of this study was to determine whether there is an association betw...

    journal_title:Neurocritical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s12028-019-00864-8

    authors: Lorente L,Martín MM,González-Rivero AF,Pérez-Cejas A,Abreu-González P,Sabatel R,Ramos L,Argueso M,Cáceres JJ,Solé-Violán J,Jiménez A,García-Marín V

    更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00

  • Pharmacology and clinical use of recombinant activated factor seven in neurosciences.

    abstract::Recombinant activated factor VII (rFVIIa, NovoSeven, NovoNordisc, Danemark) has been approved for the treatment of patients with hemophilia with inhibitors, further indications, at least in some countries, include the treatment of factor VII deficiency and Glanzmann thrombasthenia refractory to conventional therapy. A...

    journal_title:Neurocritical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s12028-007-0006-z

    authors: Hartmann M,Sucker C

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • A device for fast mechanical clot retrieval from intracranial arteries (Phenox clot retriever).

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:To describe a new device meant for rapid endovascular thrombectomy of intracranial arteries of various sizes and its first clinical use. METHODS:A device with oriented microfilaments was constructed that consists of a core wires compound surrounded by a dense palisade of perpendicular-oriented stiff polya...

    journal_title:Neurocritical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1385/NCC:5:2:134

    authors: Henkes H,Reinartz J,Lowens S,Miloslavski E,Roth C,Reith W,Kühne D

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Protocolized Brain Oxygen Optimization in Subarachnoid Hemorrhage.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Brain tissue hypoxia (PbtO2 < 20 mmHg) is common after subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) and associated with poor outcome. Recent data suggest that brain oxygen optimization is feasible and reduces the time spent with PbtO2 < 20 mmHg from 45 to 16% in patients with severe traumatic brain injury. Here, we intende...

    journal_title:Neurocritical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s12028-019-00753-0

    authors: Rass V,Solari D,Ianosi B,Gaasch M,Kofler M,Schiefecker AJ,Miroz JP,Morelli P,Thomé C,Beer R,Pfausler B,Oddo M,Helbok R

    更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00

  • Cerebral gumma mimicking glioblastoma multiforme.

    abstract::This article reports an unusual case of a syphilitic gumma with a clinical and radiographical presentation initially suggestive of glioblastoma multiforme. Pathological evaluation was essential in establishing the diagnosis of neurosyphilis and in excluding neoplastic involvement. Cerebral gumma should be considered a...

    journal_title:Neurocritical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1385/NCC:2:3:300

    authors: Ances BM,Danish SF,Kolson DL,Judy KD,Liebeskind DS

    更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00

  • Hydrocephalus Growth: Definition, Prevalence, Association with Poor Outcome in Acute Intracerebral Hemorrhage.

    abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:To propose a novel definition for hydrocephalus growth and to further describe the association between hydrocephalus growth and poor outcome among patients with intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). METHODS:We analyzed consecutive patients who presented within 6 h after ICH ictus between July 2011 and ...

    journal_title:Neurocritical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s12028-020-01140-w

    authors: Yang WS,Shen YQ,Zhang XD,Zhao LB,Wei X,Xiong X,Xie XF,Li R,Deng L,Li XH,Lv XN,Lv FJ,Li Q,Xie P

    更新日期:2020-11-10 00:00:00

  • Conivaptan, a Selective Arginine Vasopressin V1a and V2 Receptor Antagonist Attenuates Global Cerebral Edema Following Experimental Cardiac Arrest via Perivascular Pool of Aquaporin-4.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Cerebral edema is a major cause of mortality following cardiac arrest (CA) and cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). Arginine vasopressin (AVP) and water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4) have been implicated in the pathogenesis of CA-evoked cerebral edema. In this study, we examined if conivaptan, a V1a and V2 anta...

    journal_title:Neurocritical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s12028-015-0236-4

    authors: Nakayama S,Amiry-Moghaddam M,Ottersen OP,Bhardwaj A

    更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00

  • Osmotherapy: use among neurointensivists.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Cerebral edema and raised intracranial pressure are common problems in neurological intensive care. Osmotherapy, typically using mannitol or hypertonic saline (HTS), has become one of the first-line interventions. However, the literature on the use of these agents is heterogeneous and lacking in class I stud...

    journal_title:Neurocritical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s12028-010-9477-4

    authors: Hays AN,Lazaridis C,Neyens R,Nicholas J,Gay S,Chalela JA

    更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00

  • Informatics for neurocritical care: challenges and opportunities.

    abstract::Neurocritical care relies on the continuous, real-time measurement of numerous physiologic parameters. While our capability to obtain such measurements from patients has grown markedly with multimodal monitoring in many neurologic or neurosurgical intensive care units (ICUs), our ability to transform the raw data into...

    journal_title:Neurocritical care

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s12028-013-9872-8

    authors: Sivaganesan A,Manley GT,Huang MC

    更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00