Non-Hodgkin lymphoma expressing high levels of the danger-signalling protein HMGB1.

Abstract:

:HMGB1 is a high mobility group protein that can act either as a DNA binding protein or extracellularly as a cytokine-like danger signal. Extracellular HMGB1, either actively secreted or passively released by necrotic cells, is linked to inflammation and cancer. Herein, the results of a study to quantify the expression of HMGB1 in lymphomas by quantitative real-time RT-PCR are presented. HMGB1 expression was analysed in 18 non-Hodgkin lymphomas and two lymphoma cell lines. 11/18 primary lymphomas expressed HMGB1 mRNA at a level exceeding the average of normal lymph nodes. Immunohistochemistry showed that HMGB1 positivity is confined to the lymphoma cells. No correlation between HMGB1 expression and grading was found. However, a high percentage of lymphomas is overexpressing a danger-signalling protein. This protein can support the growth and angiogenesis of lymphoma cells in a paracrine way when released e.g. due to necrosis. Thus it constitutes an interesting therapeutic target as well.

journal_name

Leuk Lymphoma

journal_title

Leukemia & lymphoma

authors

Meyer A,Staratschek-Jox A,Springwald A,Wenk H,Wolf J,Wickenhauser C,Bullerdiek J

doi

10.1080/10428190802064909

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-06-01 00:00:00

pages

1184-9

issue

6

eissn

1042-8194

issn

1029-2403

pii

793262585

journal_volume

49

pub_type

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