Abstract:
AIM:We present and discuss delivery (maternal and fetal) outcome of macerated stillbirths in the third trimester. MATERIAL AND METHODS:In this retrospective observational study, the course of labor was analyzed in 10 stillborn fetuses with a varying grade of maceration during the third trimester. Medical documentation on the course of pregnancy, maternity ward history and histopathology was used to analyze maternal demography data, course of labor, fetal birth weight and birth length, fetal findings (grade of maceration, concomitant finding of cord accidents) and maternal peripartum outcome. RESULTS:Chronic cigarette smoking was recorded in 6, gestational hypertensive disease in 2, intrauterine growth retardation in 2 and abruptio placentae in 3 patients (in 2 of them due to gestational hypertensive disease). Six deliveries were induced by PGE(2) vaginal gel, 2 were stimulated by oxytocin and 1 was initiated spontaneously. One primary cesarean section was performed for evident fetopelvic disproportion. Outlet vacuum extraction for prolonged second labor stage was performed in the macrosomic child in the quadripara and 1 manual assistance according to Bracht was necessary at delivery of a macerated stillborn fetus due to breech presentation. In 1 case of macerated stillborn fetus, head traction resulted in decapitation, therefore extraction with Braun hooks placed into axillary fossae was done to extract the retained macerated fetal body. According to pathoanatomical evaluation, there were 2, 4, 3 and 1 stillbirths with grade 0, I, II and III maceration, respectively. Nuchal cord strangulation and tightened knot were detected in 3 cases each. In 2 cases of abruptio placentae, the parturients developed obstetric shock with uterine atony and disseminated intravascular coagulation. There was no maternal mortality and no fetal malformations in our material. CONCLUSION:The peripartum course can be considerably compromised due to potential complications induced by autolytic (macerating) lesions and difficult course of labor and maternal outcome.
journal_name
Fetal Diagn Therjournal_title
Fetal diagnosis and therapyauthors
Habek Ddoi
10.1159/000132405subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-01-01 00:00:00pages
42-6issue
1eissn
1015-3837issn
1421-9964pii
000132405journal_volume
24pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Fetal responses in 7 cases of mid-trimester amniocentesis, complicated by inadvertent contact between the amniocentesis needle and fetal parts, were analyzed by retrospective videotape review. The incidence of inadvertent needle contact with the fetus was 0.4% (7 of 1,458). Responses included brisk withdrawal of the '...
journal_title:Fetal diagnosis and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000264210
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a patient with a dichorionic triplet pregnancy complicated by Quintero stage IV twin-twin transfusion syndrome, presenting with hypertension and severe edema at 19 weeks of gestation. Sonography revealed one set of female twins with poly-/oligohydramnios sequence, the recipient twin showing hydropic changes,...
journal_title:Fetal diagnosis and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000106348
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The incidence of chromosomal abnormalities in spontaneous abortions is much higher than commonly appreciated. Using postmortem chorionic villus sampling (as we have previously described), our much increased yield of results allows us to divide embryos into two groups based upon potential viability. Embryonic size at t...
journal_title:Fetal diagnosis and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000263821
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study provides detailed neonatal and congenital malformation follow-up from 695 women enrolled in a prospective randomized multicenter study comparing the safety and accuracy of early (11-12 weeks of gestation) and midtrimester amniocentesis (15-16 weeks of gestation). No differences were found for total p...
journal_title:Fetal diagnosis and therapy
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1159/000264440
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To evaluate the feasibility of offline anatomic M-mode (AMM) to study fetal atrioventricular annulus long-axis displacement (LAD) and compare its performance against real-time conventional M-mode (MM). MATERIAL AND METHODS:Paired AMM and MM LAD studies were recorded prospectively in 54 fetuses, and performance was...
journal_title:Fetal diagnosis and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000330790
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Chronic reduction of oxygen and nutrient delivery to the fetus has been related to neurodevelopmental problems. Placental underperfusion induces a significant reduction in oxygen and nutrient delivery, whereas maternal undernutrition causes mainly nutrient deficiency. A comparison of the neurodevelopmental...
journal_title:Fetal diagnosis and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000454859
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fetal growth restriction with oligohydramnios occurring in the preterm gestation is associated with significant fetal morbidity and mortality. We investigated the possibility that transabdominal amnioinfusion might relieve acute cord compression and allow prolongation of gestation long enough to administer corticoster...
journal_title:Fetal diagnosis and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000264266
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess whether subpubic arch angle (SPA) measurement before labor onset can predict labor outcome among low-risk pregnant women. METHODS:3D ultrasound volume was transperineally acquired from a series of nulliparous women with uncomplicated pregnancy at term before the onset of labor. SPA was measured off...
journal_title:Fetal diagnosis and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000441517
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have analyzed morphometric measurements from midgestational fetal necropsies and shown that arm and foot lengths are linear relationships versus gestational age (GA). Using foot length as the GA determinant, we found that the ratio of arm:foot length was also a linear relationship and was decreased in trisomy 21 fe...
journal_title:Fetal diagnosis and therapy
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000263920
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the impact of smoking and number of previous births on maternal serum levels of alpha-fetoprotein and free beta-subunit of human chorionic gonadotropin (free beta-hCG). METHODS:The study included 3,252 completed unaffected singleton pregnancies that proceeded beyond 37 weeks' gestation and result...
journal_title:Fetal diagnosis and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000047999
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to objectively evaluate prolonged fetal heart rate (FHR) monitoring, which has been difficult to do with conventional cardiotocogram (CTG). METHODS:FHR was analyzed by an artificial neural network computer that calculates probabilities of normal, pathologic and suspicious outcom...
journal_title:Fetal diagnosis and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000071982
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine whether brachial artery flow-mediated dilation (FMD) assessed by ultrasonography during the late first trimester is able to predict the occurrence of hypertensive disorders during pregnancy. METHODS:Maternal endothelial function was assessed by flow-mediated dilation (FMD) of the brachial arter...
journal_title:Fetal diagnosis and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000366059
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To measure levels of total plasma cysteine, homocysteine, cysteinylglycine and glutathione of normotensive primiparous pregnant women in the second and the third trimester. METHODS:Two consecutive blood samples were taken from 65 healthy primiparous women in the 19th to 21st weeks of pregnancy and then in th...
journal_title:Fetal diagnosis and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000100785
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is no precise prenatal indicator to refine an accurate prognosis in case of sacral agenesis and to define the diagnostic approach and outcome criteria in case of fetal sacral agenesis using 3 characteristics of the conus medullaris (CM): its position, its appearance, and associated spinal abnormalities...
journal_title:Fetal diagnosis and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000451080
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Myelomeningocele is a neural tube defect resulting in an exposed spinal cord, which leads to irreversible neurologic damage at birth. We proposed development of a fetal rabbit model of myelomeningocele to study in utero spinal cord injury and repair strategies. METHODS:New Zealand white rabbits (n = 10) at 2...
journal_title:Fetal diagnosis and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000021021
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The only causal therapy is fetoscopic laser surgery (FLS). The aims of this study were to analyze the long-term outcome of monochorionic twins treated by FLS, including their school career, need for therapy and special aid equipment, and free-time activities, and compare their outcome to matched dichorioni...
journal_title:Fetal diagnosis and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000509400
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thoraco-amniotic shunting was performed in 51 singleton pregnancies for decompression and chronic drainage of fetal pleural effusions (n = 47), pericardial effusion (n = 1), or pulmonary cysts (n = 3). Five fetuses had chromosomal defects and in 4 the parents elected termination of pregnancy. All 18 non-hydropic fetus...
journal_title:Fetal diagnosis and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000263586
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Single fetal death in a twin pregnancy in the late second or early third trimester is associated with significant morbidity and mortality rate in the surviving co-twin, especially in monochorionic twin pregnancies. The common causes are twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome, chromosomal abnormalities, and congenital anoma...
journal_title:Fetal diagnosis and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000082429
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spontaneous preterm birth has enormous consequences for newborns, children, and families. Intra-amniotic inflammation (IAI) is the leading cause of spontaneous preterm delivery, mainly at earlier gestational ages. Amniocentesis is the only method used to identify IAI in clinical practice. Although it is an invasive pr...
journal_title:Fetal diagnosis and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000480232
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reproductive genetic testing technologies are expanding at an exponential rate. Nurses are increasingly being called upon to provide these services to women. This paper discusses the status of nursing education in genetics and identifies immediate needs for nurses in order to be adequately prepared to respond to these...
journal_title:Fetal diagnosis and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000263892
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify determinants of requesting pastoral care (PC) at the time of pregnancy termination for fetal anomalies. METHODS:PC was provided by a hospital-based chaplain. Data were reviewed for 88 women who elected pregnancy termination. Nominal logistic regression and Kruskal-Wallis and Student t tests were ...
journal_title:Fetal diagnosis and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000020819
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The incidence of Down syndrome increases with maternal age and a rapid and accurate method for prenatal diagnosis is a necessity. This study was devised to evaluate and compare the methods for detecting trisomy 21 by polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-associated analysis of small tandem repeats (STR) of D21S11 ...
journal_title:Fetal diagnosis and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000020870
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The factors controlling the recruitment of inflammatory cells and the activation of the cytokine cascade in low-birth-weight premature infants have been implicated in the sequence of multiorgan inflammatory diseases, including the chronic lung disease of prematurity, bronchopulmonary dysplasia. This article describes ...
journal_title:Fetal diagnosis and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000053900
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has long been appreciated that the measurement of biochemical parameters for prenatal screening for neural tube defects, and later aneuploidy, is not as simple as measuring hemoglobin or hematocrit. Early in the game, it was recognized that there are gestational age curves, and that since alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), f...
journal_title:Fetal diagnosis and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000020887
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To validate previously computed correction factors for free β-human chorionic gonadotrophin (fβ-hCG) and pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A (PAPP-A) in in vitro fertilization (IVF) and intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) pregnancies with hormone treatment and to determine the effect on false-positive r...
journal_title:Fetal diagnosis and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000355527
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim was to study the predictive value and feasibility of fetal scalp lactate microsampling in the management of non-reassuring fetal status during labor. METHODS:A prospective observational study was conducted on cord blood gas samplings from 7,617 singleton and cephalic deliveries at > or =37 weeks of g...
journal_title:Fetal diagnosis and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000262281
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ectopia cordis (EC) is a rare malformation due to failure of maturation of the midline mesodermal components of the chest and abdomen. It can be defined as a complete or partial displacement of the heart outside the thoracic cavity. It comprises 0.1% of congenital heart diseases. Common cardiac anomalies associated wi...
journal_title:Fetal diagnosis and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000326300
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Fetal gene replacement is a novel, potential therapy for monogenic disorders which are diagnosed prenatally. The purpose of this study was to develop in vitro, respiratory-epithelium targeted, lentiviral (LV)-mediated gene transfer in fetal rabbit tracheas. METHODS:Via triple plasmid transfection, vesicular ...
journal_title:Fetal diagnosis and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000091348
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Septal agenesis is a rare cerebral developmental anomaly characterized by partial or complete absence of the septum pellucidum (ASP). Septal agenesis may be associated with various congenital brain malformations, namely holoprosencephaly, septooptic dysplasia (SOD), schizencephaly or agenesis of the corpus callosum. C...
journal_title:Fetal diagnosis and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000338009
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) and congenital pulmonary airway malformation (CPAM) are diseases in which chest-occupying lesions can result in severe pulmonary hypoplasia. However, significant postnatal mortality due to pulmonary hypertension (PH) is more often seen in patients with CDH. We analyzed prenatal ec...
journal_title:Fetal diagnosis and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000434643
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00