Measurement of GABAA receptor binding in vivo with [11C]flumazenil: a test-retest study in healthy subjects.

abstract：:Linear parametric regression models of fMRI time series have correlated residuals. One approach to address this problem is to condition the autocorrelation structure by temporal smoothing. Smoothing splines with the degree of smoothing selected by generalized cross-validation (GCV-spline) provide a method to find an o...

journal_title：NeuroImage

authors： Carew JD,Wahba G,Xie X,Nordheim EV,Meyerand ME

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This technical note describes some Bayesian procedures for the analysis of group studies that use nonlinear models at the first (within-subject) level - e.g., dynamic causal models - and linear models at subsequent (between-subject) levels. Its focus is on using Bayesian model reduction to finesse the inversion of mul...

journal_title：NeuroImage

authors： Friston KJ,Litvak V,Oswal A,Razi A,Stephan KE,van Wijk BCM,Ziegler G,Zeidman P

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sleep spindles are crucial to memory consolidation. Cortical gamma oscillations (30-100 Hz) are considered to reflect processing of memory in local cortical networks. The temporal and regulatory relationship between spindles and gamma activity might therefore provide clues into how sleep strengthens cortical memory re...

journal_title：NeuroImage

authors： Weber FD,Supp GG,Klinzing JG,Mölle M,Engel AK,Born J

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Obesity is associated with altered responses to food stimuli in prefrontal brain networks that mediate inhibitory control of ingestive behavior. In particular, activity of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (dlPFC) is reduced in obese compared to normal-weight subjects and has been linked to the success of weight-loss...

journal_title：NeuroImage

authors： Kohl SH,Veit R,Spetter MS,Günther A,Rina A,Lührs M,Birbaumer N,Preissl H,Hallschmid M

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Perception via different sensory modalities was traditionally believed to be supported by largely separate brain systems. However, a growing number of studies demonstrate that the visual cortices of typical, sighted adults are involved in tactile and auditory perceptual processing. Here, we investigated the spatiotemp...

journal_title：NeuroImage

authors： Bola Ł,Matuszewski J,Szczepanik M,Droździel D,Sliwinska MW,Paplińska M,Jednoróg K,Szwed M,Marchewka A

更新日期：2019-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The two commonest, clinically well-defined, forms of parkinsonism are idiopathic Parkinson's disease (PD) and progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP). Both involve, inter alia, pathological changes in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SN(C)). In PD there is neuronal loss with associated Lewy body pathology and microgli...

journal_title：NeuroImage

authors： Hutchinson M,Raff U,Lebedev S

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The model for functional organization of human auditory cortex is in part based on findings in non-human primates, where the auditory cortex is hierarchically delineated into core, belt and parabelt fields. This model envisions that core cortex directly projects to belt, but not to parabelt, whereas belt regions are a...

journal_title：NeuroImage

authors： Nourski KV,Steinschneider M,McMurray B,Kovach CK,Oya H,Kawasaki H,Howard MA 3rd

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Scientists who study cognition infer underlying processes either by observing behavior (e.g., response times, percentage correct) or by observing neural activity (e.g., the BOLD response). These two types of observations have traditionally supported two separate lines of study. The first is led by cognitive modelers, ...

journal_title：NeuroImage

authors： Turner BM,Forstmann BU,Wagenmakers EJ,Brown SD,Sederberg PB,Steyvers M

更新日期：2013-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Mu, beta, and gamma rhythms increase and decrease in amplitude during movement. This event-related synchronization (ERS) and desynchronization (ERD) can be readily recorded non-invasively using magneto- and electro-encephalography (M/EEG). In addition, event-related potentials and fields (i.e., evoked responses) can b...

journal_title：NeuroImage

authors： Bardouille T,Bailey L,CamCAN Group.

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Brain machine interfaces (BMIs) have the potential to provide intuitive control of neuroprostheses to restore grasp to patients with paralyzed or amputated upper limbs. For these neuroprostheses to function, the ability to accurately control grasp force is critical. Grasp force can be decoded from neuronal spikes in m...

journal_title：NeuroImage

authors： Flint RD,Wang PT,Wright ZA,King CE,Krucoff MO,Schuele SU,Rosenow JM,Hsu FP,Liu CY,Lin JJ,Sazgar M,Millett DE,Shaw SJ,Nenadic Z,Do AH,Slutzky MW

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Characterization and quantification of magnetic resonance perfusion images is important for clinical interpretation, though this calls for a reproducible and accurate method of analysis and a robust healthy reference. The few studies which have examined the perfusion of the healthy brain using dynamic susceptibility c...

journal_title：NeuroImage

authors： Artzi M,Aizenstein O,Hendler T,Ben Bashat D

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Throughout infancy, childhood, and adolescence, our brains undergo remarkable changes. Processes including myelination and synaptogenesis occur rapidly across the first 2-3 years of life, and ongoing brain remodeling continues into young adulthood. Studies have sought to characterize the patterns of structural brain d...

journal_title：NeuroImage

authors： Lebel C,Deoni S

更新日期：2018-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Semantic priming occurs when a subject is faster in recognising a target word when it is preceded by a related word compared to an unrelated word. The effect is attributed to automatic or controlled processing mechanisms elicited by short or long interstimulus intervals (ISIs) between primes and targets. We employed e...

journal_title：NeuroImage

authors： Copland DA,de Zubicaray GI,McMahon K,Wilson SJ,Eastburn M,Chenery HJ

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Volume deficits assessed with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and neurochemical dysfunctions (N-acetylaspartate, NAA) diagnosed using proton MR spectroscopy ((1)H-MRS) are reliable observations in the hippocampus of schizophrenic patients. NAA is an important cerebral amino acid in the synthesis pathways of...

journal_title：NeuroImage

authors： Klär AA,Ballmaier M,Leopold K,Häke I,Schaefer M,Brühl R,Schubert F,Gallinat J

更新日期：2010-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Diffuse optical tomography is most accurate when an individual's MRI data can be used as a spatial prior for image reconstruction and for visualization of the resulting images of changes in oxy- and deoxy-hemoglobin concentration. As this necessitates an MRI scan to be performed for each study, which undermines many o...

journal_title：NeuroImage

authors： Brigadoi S,Aljabar P,Kuklisova-Murgasova M,Arridge SR,Cooper RJ

更新日期：2014-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Accumulation of non-heme iron in the brain has been proposed as a biomarker of the progressive neuroanatomical and cognitive declines in healthy adult aging. Postmortem studies indicate that iron content and lifespan differences therein are regionally specific, with a predilection for the basal ganglia. However, the r...

journal_title：NeuroImage

authors： Daugherty A,Raz N

更新日期：2013-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuronal activation is accompanied by a local increase in cerebral blood flow (CBF) and in cerebral metabolic rate of oxygen (CMRO(2)), caused by neurovascular and neurometabolic coupling. Hypothermia is used as a neuroprotective approach in surgical patients and therapeutically after cardiac arrest or stroke. The eff...

journal_title：NeuroImage

authors： Royl G,Füchtemeier M,Leithner C,Megow D,Offenhauser N,Steinbrink J,Kohl-Bareis M,Dirnagl U,Lindauer U

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe BrainSync, an orthogonal transform that allows direct comparison of resting fMRI (rfMRI) time-series across subjects. For this purpose, we exploit the geometry of the rfMRI signal space to propose a novel orthogonal transformation that synchronizes rfMRI time-series across sessions and subjects. When synch...

journal_title：NeuroImage

authors： Joshi AA,Chong M,Li J,Choi S,Leahy RM

更新日期：2018-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:A major limitation to structural and functional MRI (fMRI) scans is their susceptibility to head motion artifacts. Even submillimeter movements can systematically distort functional connectivity, morphometric, and diffusion imaging results. In patient care, sedation is often used to minimize head motion, but it incurs...

journal_title：NeuroImage

authors： Greene DJ,Koller JM,Hampton JM,Wesevich V,Van AN,Nguyen AL,Hoyt CR,McIntyre L,Earl EA,Klein RL,Shimony JS,Petersen SE,Schlaggar BL,Fair DA,Dosenbach NUF

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although multivariate analytic techniques might identify diagnostic patterns that are not captured by univariate methods, they have rarely been used to study the neural correlates of Alzheimer's disease (AD) or cognitive impairment. Nonquantitative H2(15)O PET scans were acquired during rest in 17 probable AD subjects...

journal_title：NeuroImage

authors： Scarmeas N,Habeck CG,Zarahn E,Anderson KE,Park A,Hilton J,Pelton GH,Tabert MH,Honig LS,Moeller JR,Devanand DP,Stern Y

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is increasing interest in the role gamma oscillations ( approximately 40 Hz) play in visual information processing. Despite this interest, and in contrast to the classically studied visual evoked potential, surprisingly little is known about the intra-individual repeatability of induced gamma oscillations. Simil...

journal_title：NeuroImage

authors： Muthukumaraswamy SD,Singh KD,Swettenham JB,Jones DK

更新日期：2010-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:In any non-deterministic environment, unexpected events can indicate true changes in the world (and require behavioural adaptation) or reflect chance occurrence (and must be discounted). Adaptive behaviour requires distinguishing these possibilities. We investigated how humans achieve this by integrating high-level in...

journal_title：NeuroImage

authors： Schiffer AM,Siletti K,Waszak F,Yeung N

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Processing of fear is of crucial importance for human survival and it can generally occur at explicit and implicit conditions. It is worth noting that explicit and implicit fear processing produces different behavioral and neurophysiological outcomes. The present study capitalizes on the Activation Likelihood Estimati...

journal_title：NeuroImage

authors： Tao D,He Z,Lin Y,Liu C,Tao Q

更新日期：2020-12-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuropsychological and functional neuroimaging studies have implicated the right posterior parietal cortex (PPC) in human spatial attention. We tested the hypothesis that this area is also involved in nonspatial aspects of attention and working memory using positron emission tomography in healthy volunteers. In an ini...

journal_title：NeuroImage

authors： Coull JT,Frith CD

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Methylphenidate (MPH) is a stimulant drug that amplifies dopamineric and noradrenergic signaling in the brain, which is believed to underlie its cognition enhancing effects. However, the neurobiological effects by which MPH improves cognition are still poorly understood. Here, functional magnetic resonance imaging (fM...

journal_title：NeuroImage

authors： Tomasi D,Volkow ND,Wang GJ,Wang R,Telang F,Caparelli EC,Wong C,Jayne M,Fowler JS

更新日期：2011-02-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Collegiate football athletes are subject to repeated head impacts. The purpose of this study was to determine whether this exposure can lead to changes in brain structure. This prospective cohort study was conducted with up to 4 years of follow-up on 63 football (high-impact) and 34 volleyball (control) male collegiat...

journal_title：NeuroImage

authors： Mills BD,Goubran M,Parivash SN,Dennis EL,Rezaii P,Akers C,Bian W,Mitchell LA,Boldt B,Douglas D,Sami S,Mouchawar N,Wilson EW,DiGiacomo P,Parekh M,Do H,Lopez J,Rosenberg J,Camarillo D,Grant G,Wintermark M,Zeineh M

更新日期：2020-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Preterm birth and very low birth weight (VLBW, ≤1500 g) are worldwide problems that burden survivors with lifelong cognitive, psychological, and physical challenges. In this multimodal structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and diffusion MRI (dMRI) study, we investigated differences in subcortical brain volumes a...

journal_title：NeuroImage

authors： Sølsnes AE,Sripada K,Yendiki A,Bjuland KJ,Østgård HF,Aanes S,Grunewaldt KH,Løhaugen GC,Eikenes L,Håberg AK,Rimol LM,Skranes J

更新日期：2016-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The BOLD signal, as the basis of functional MRI, arises from both neuronal and vascular factors, with their respective contributions to resting state-fMRI still unknown. Among the factors contributing to "physiological noise", dynamic arterial CO2 fluctuations constitutes the strongest and the most widespread modulato...

journal_title：NeuroImage

authors： Golestani AM,Chen JJ

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Global neuronal workspace theory predicts that damage to long-distance white matter (WM) tracts should impair access to consciousness during the perception of brief stimuli. To address this issue, we studied visual backward masking in 18 patients at the very first clinical stage of multiple sclerosis (MS), a neurologi...

journal_title：NeuroImage

authors： Reuter F,Del Cul A,Malikova I,Naccache L,Confort-Gouny S,Cohen L,Cherif AA,Cozzone PJ,Pelletier J,Ranjeva JP,Dehaene S,Audoin B

更新日期：2009-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Emotional experience in healthy men has been shown to rely on a brain network including subcortical as well as cortical areas in a complex interaction, which may be substantially influenced by many internal personal and external factors such as individuality, gender, stimulus material and task instructions. The diverg...

journal_title：NeuroImage

authors： Habel U,Klein M,Kellermann T,Shah NJ,Schneider F

更新日期：2005-05-15 00:00:00