Abstract:
:Interacting changes in predator and prey diversity likely influence ecosystem properties but have rarely been experimentally tested. We manipulated the species richness of herbivores and predators in an experimental benthic marine community and measured their effects on predator, herbivore and primary producer performance. Predator composition and richness strongly affected several community and population responses, mostly via sampling effects. However, some predators survived better in polycultures than in monocultures, suggesting complementarity due to stronger intra- than interspecific interactions. Predator effects also differed between additive and substitutive designs, emphasizing that the relationship between diversity and abundance in an assemblage can strongly influence whether and how diversity effects are realized. Changing herbivore richness and predator richness interacted to influence both total herbivore abundance and predatory crab growth, but these interactive diversity effects were weak. Overall, the presence and richness of predators dominated biotic effects on community and ecosystem properties.
journal_name
Ecol Lettjournal_title
Ecology lettersauthors
Douglass JG,Duffy JE,Bruno JFdoi
10.1111/j.1461-0248.2008.01175.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-06-01 00:00:00pages
598-608issue
6eissn
1461-023Xissn
1461-0248pii
ELE1175journal_volume
11pub_type
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