Abstract:
:The aims of this study were to assess the durations of the different arm and leg stroke phases (propulsion, glide, and recovery) and the temporal arm-leg gaps between 12 competitive and 12 recreational breaststroke swimmers. The mean ages and best times for a 50-m breaststroke were, respectively, (recreational: 16.9+/-1.6 y; 49.55+/-3.38 s; competitive: 16.2+/-1.5 y; 33.85+/-1.96 s). Each swimmer was required to swim 2 x 25-m breaststroke at two different paces (slow and sprint) while being videotaped by two underwater cameras (frontal and lateral views). At the same given speed, recreational swimmers used no glide phase which increased the relative contribution of their recovery and propulsive phases. This was mainly caused by the superposition of their leg extension and the second part of their arm recovery, indicating a technique with no glide time between the arm recovery and the leg extension. In terms of phase duration, the recreational swimmers spent more time in arm recovery and in propulsive phases. Furthermore, it was observed that for a comparable increase of swimming speed (recreational: 23.3%, competitive: 22.6%), competitors switched from a glide to an overlapped coordination while recreational swimmers adopted an overlapped technique whatever the swimming speed. As a result, the relative time spent in propulsive phases did not change in the recreational group, but increased by 27.2% in the competitive one. In a swimming developmental program, particular emphasis should be put on arm-leg coordination drills, when considering the breaststroke.
journal_name
J Sci Med Sportjournal_title
Journal of science and medicine in sportauthors
Leblanc H,Seifert L,Chollet Ddoi
10.1016/j.jsams.2008.01.001subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-05-01 00:00:00pages
352-6issue
3eissn
1440-2440issn
1878-1861pii
S1440-2440(08)00002-9journal_volume
12pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVES:To systematically review the current body of research that has investigated changes in strength-related variables during different phases of the menstrual cycle in eumenorrheic women. DESIGN:Systematic review and meta-analysis. METHODS:A literature search was conducted in Pubmed, SPORTDiscus and Web of Sci...
journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2020.04.022
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This paper sought to determine the psychological characteristics and skills that are fundamental to batting success in the sport of cricket. DESIGN AND METHOD:Following on from the findings of an earlier qualitative investigation which suggested that a favourable mix of psychological attributes and skills a...
journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2011.07.003
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Investigate sociodemographic factors associated with physical activity and sport participation among Indigenous children registered in the New South Wales (NSW) government-funded Active Kids voucher program in 2018, including comparison with non-Indigenous children. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. METHODS:Th...
journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
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更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2006.01.002
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2014.09.011
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2019.04.005
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2017.03.004
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2019.03.010
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2014.07.022
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2009.03.009
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2016.11.003
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s1440-2440(04)80030-6
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2007.10.008
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2007.01.009
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2012.05.015
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-09-23 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2012.11.001
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2009.03.007
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2015.04.015
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2009.05.009
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2007.05.013
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2012.05.006
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2017.03.017
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of science and medicine in sport
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2007.04.007
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00