Abstract:
:Achieving treatment targets has been difficult in treating diabetic patients. This cross-sectional study describes the lipid profiles of patients with diabetes mellitus at a public primary health care centre in Sarawak, Malaysia. The targets for lipid control were based on the International Diabetes Federation recommendation (2002). 1031 patients (98% Type 2 Diabetes) were studied. Fasting lipid profiles were available in 990 (96%) patients. The mean total cholesterol was 5.3 +/- 1.0 mmol/L, Triglycerides 1.90 +/- 1.26 mmol/L, HDL-C 1.28 +/- 0.33 mmol/L and LDL-C 3.2 +/- 0.9 mmol/L. Overall, 22% of patients achieved the treatment target for LDL-C level < 2.6mmol/L. 67% of patients had HDL-C > 1.1 mmol/L and 42% of patients had a target TG level below 1.5 mmol/L. Of the 40% of patients who received lipid-lowering drug, 17% achieved LDL-C target, 50% had LDL-C 2.6-4.4 mmol/ L and 33% have LDL-C > 4.0 mmol/L. For the remaining 60% not receiving any lipid lowering therapy, 68% had LDL-C between 2.6-4.0 mmol/L and 7% had LDL-C level > 4 mmol/L. Dyslipidemia is still under-treated despite the availability of effective pharmacological agents and the greatly increased risk of cardiovascular diseases in diabetic patients.
journal_name
Asia Pac J Public Healthjournal_title
Asia-Pacific journal of public healthauthors
Wong JS,Tan F,Lee PYdoi
10.1177/101053950701900304subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-01-01 00:00:00pages
16-21issue
3eissn
1010-5395issn
1941-2479journal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Obese insulin resistant individuals often present with a dyslipidemic phenotype characterised by hypertriglyceridemia, low HDL cholesterol levels, essentially normal total- and LDL-cholesterol, but a propensity for smaller, denser LDL particles. We have reported that concentrations of chylomicrons are two to three fol...
journal_title:Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/101053950301500S10
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The associations of modifiable lifestyle-related factors with cardiovascular and all-cause mortality were examined in a population-based sample of older Taiwanese people. A total of 4176 individuals aged 50 years and older, with 11 years of follow-up, were analyzed. Current and former smokers had a higher risk of all-...
journal_title:Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1010539517699058
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Workplace stress (WS) has been found to affect job satisfaction (JS), performance, and turnover intentions (TIs) in developed countries, but there is little evidence from other countries and especially rural areas. In rural Taiwan, especially, there is an insufficient health care workforce, and the situation is gettin...
journal_title:Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1010539513506604
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Breast self-examination (BSE) and medical breast examination practices were studied in a group of 1,103 women without diagnosed breast cancer, randomly sampled to conform in age and social status with breast cancer cases from the population of Brisbane, Australia between 1981 and 1985. Relationships between these prac...
journal_title:Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/101053959100500409
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A large number of productive age populations in Indonesia are tagged reliable human resources, assuming they have a good quality of life (QoL). This study aims to examine the determinant factors related to QoL based on the 2014 Indonesia Family Life Survey. This is a population-based cross-sectional study comprising 1...
journal_title:Asia-Pacific journal of public health
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abstract::The need for a pro-active role for universities in the Third World in health development is identified as one of the important frontiers of international health. The questions of how to combine scientific objectivity with involvement in social problems are examined, using the experience of the Aga Khan University in K...
journal_title:Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/101053959100500206
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Secondhand smoke is harmful to smokers and nonsmokers, and smoke-free legislation worldwide improves health status. Lebanon has one of the weakest tobacco control regulatory environments in the Eastern Mediterranean region. However, several Lebanese workplaces and hospitality venues have chosen to implement ...
journal_title:Asia-Pacific journal of public health
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doi:10.1177/1010539510373020
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study investigated prospectively programmatic factors relating to dropouts in child vaccination in 6 subdistricts of Bangladesh. A cross-sectional survey (n = 2700) was conducted estimating overall coverage of immunization using cluster sampling. The eligible subsample of children (n = 1064) was followed u...
journal_title:Asia-Pacific journal of public health
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更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to identify important roles of parents in preventing caries in primary dentition among preschool children in Thailand. A total of 664 preschool children aged 3 to 4 years and their parents were sampled from representative provinces of the 5 regions of Thailand. Dental examination to assess dental cari...
journal_title:Asia-Pacific journal of public health
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abstract::This study attempted to examine individual- and community-level factors that contribute to pregnancy-related health behaviors among Indonesian women. This study used representative nationwide survey samples from the Indonesian Demographic Health Survey in the years 2007 (N = 15 193), 2012 (N = 14 431), and 2017 (N = 1...
journal_title:Asia-Pacific journal of public health
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abstract::In the wake of the east Asian economic crisis, the health budget for the public sector in Malaysia was cut by 12%. The Ministry of Health responded swiftly with a series of broad-based and specific strategies. There was a careful examination of the operating expenditure and where possible measures were taken to minimi...
journal_title:Asia-Pacific journal of public health
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更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to examine the urban-rural variations in the prevalence of overweight, hypertension, undiagnosed hypertension, and untreated hypertension among adults. The China Health and Nutrition Survey was used to study adults 25 to 65 years old. Logistic regression was used to obtain the odds rati...
journal_title:Asia-Pacific journal of public health
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doi:10.1177/1010539507312306
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reducing neonatal mortality rates in low- and lower-middle-income countries (LMICs) requires postnatal interventions to be delivered through an appropriately prepared and supported workforce. This review examines health workforce interventions that deliver integrated packages of postnatal care to improve neonatal outc...
journal_title:Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with hepatitis B face uncertainty at diagnosis. Information and support they receive at the early stage of the disease determine their adherence to follow up and treatment. This study aimed to explore the experiences and needs of patients with hepatitis B at diagnosis. A qualitative methodology was used. Nine...
journal_title:Asia-Pacific journal of public health
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doi:10.1177/1010539511413258
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To effectively facilitate health information sharing and personal information protection in online health communities (OHCs), it is important to examine the factors influencing people's personal information disclosure behavior in OHCs. Five factors were supposed as the predictors of people's personal information discl...
journal_title:Asia-Pacific journal of public health
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doi:10.1177/1010539518754390
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transitioning to tertiary education is a significant life course event that has the potential to influence lifelong eating patterns. This study used a theoretic model developed from a life course perspective to examine factors influencing the change of food choices among 31 young adults in Hong Kong after they moved o...
journal_title:Asia-Pacific journal of public health
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doi:10.1177/1010539516641500
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Physical inactivity is increasing in Australia and active forms of transportation may be one way to increase the working population's daily physical activity. We used travel-to-work data from employed persons aged 15 years and over participating in the 1996 (n = 7,636,319) and 2001 (n = 8,298,606) Australian censuses ...
journal_title:Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/10105395060180011001
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Biotechnology has a growing place in the remediation of hazardous waste sites throughout the world, and especially in Asia where population density is high and land and fresh water are scarce. In-situ bioremediation has been demonstrated already to be highly effective for petroleum hydrocarbons (alkanes, aromatics, po...
journal_title:Asia-Pacific journal of public health
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doi:10.1177/101053959300600207
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was conducted to identify factors associated with the utilization of treatment and rehabilitation services by drug abusers. Around 14.7% of drug abusers self-reported as having used treatment and rehabilitation services at any point in their lifetime (90.8% male and 9.2% female). The dependent variable of h...
journal_title:Asia-Pacific journal of public health
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doi:10.1177/1010539519872343
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:This article aims at analyzing regional differences in smoking, drinking, and physical activities in China and informing cross-regional initiatives addressing these behaviors. METHODS:Data were extracted from available large-scale surveys. Index of dissimilarity (ID), linear correlation, and geographical mapping ...
journal_title:Asia-Pacific journal of public health
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doi:10.1177/1010539512437604
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are around 3.5 million workers in the United Arab Emirates, more than 80% of whom are expatriates. Among offshore workers, levels of obesity reflected the relative prevalence of the condition in their home countries and exceeded their respective national averages. Levels of hypertension and diabetes in these gro...
journal_title:Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1010539510373021
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigates the epidemiological characteristics of non-fatal unintentional household injuries in Hong Kong, the city with the world's highest population density. A population-based, cross-sectional, random telephone survey was conducted with a modified Chinese WHO injury and violence survey questionnarie i...
journal_title:Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to determine the prevalence of lifetime and current primary infertility in Iran. The study was conducted in 2004-5 in all the 28 provinces of Iran. A cluster sampling method was used to select 10 783 women aged 19 to 49 years for the survey. Lifetime primary infertility was defined based on 1 of 2 con...
journal_title:Asia-Pacific journal of public health
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doi:10.1177/1010539509336009
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of universal body mass index (BMI) cutoffs do not take into account variation in the association between BMI and health risk across diverse ethnic groups. We used the New Zealand Health Survey data collected between 2002/2003 and 2014/2015 to calculate the predictive marginal means of hypertension, cardiovascu...
journal_title:Asia-Pacific journal of public health
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doi:10.1177/1010539518822438
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIM:In India, Kerala has the best health indicators, having experienced dramatic shifts in mortality and fertility. However, the mortality pattern in Kerala has not been studied. In this article, the authors analyze and report the pattern of mortality in the PROLIFE cohort (n = 161,942). METHODS:Data on...
journal_title:Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1010539510365100
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigates the quality of life (QOL) for adolescents residing in Perth, Western Australia. The Quality of Life Profile-Adolescent Version (QOLPAV), a generic self-reported questionnaire, was administered to 363 adolescents aged between ten and 18 years who were enrolled in 20 high schools within metropoli...
journal_title:Asia-Pacific journal of public health
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更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diagnostic accuracy and optimal cutoff points of risk factors is one of the important issues in medical decisions. In order to reassess the cutoff points of markers, longitudinal and time-to-event data of elderly individuals were collected repeatedly through 3 follow-up stages in the Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study. Ti...
journal_title:Asia-Pacific journal of public health
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doi:10.1177/1010539519889767
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the level of and factors involved in influenza virus subtype H1N1 (H1N1)-related preventive behaviors and mental distress among university students in Guangzhou. PARTICIPANTS:Self-administered questionnaires were used to collect data for 825 students from 2 universities. RESULTS:A total of 49...
journal_title:Asia-Pacific journal of public health
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doi:10.1177/1010539512443699
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to investigate the correlation between lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTSs) and falls considering places where falls can occur in adult males. We analyzed 101 862 males in the 2011 Korean Community Health Survey. LUTSs were assessed using the International Prostate Symptom Score system. The rate of to...
journal_title:Asia-Pacific journal of public health
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更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The disaster at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant after the Great East Japan Earthquake on March 11, 2011, might have affected the mental health status of children. To assess the mental health status, we measured the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) in 15 274 children (aged 4-15 years). The propo...
journal_title:Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1010539516675702
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00