Abstract:
:Biotechnology has a growing place in the remediation of hazardous waste sites throughout the world, and especially in Asia where population density is high and land and fresh water are scarce. In-situ bioremediation has been demonstrated already to be highly effective for petroleum hydrocarbons (alkanes, aromatics, polychlorophenols) and organophosphate pesticides in soils and for gasoline by-products (benzene, toluene, xylene) and chlorinated solvents (trichloroethylene) in groundwater. Heavy metals and PCBs are not suitable for bioremediation. Environmental biotechnology includes solid-phase and slurry-phase bioremediation for contaminated soils and site-specific bioreactors for contaminated groundwater. Specific examples are presented. From a policy point of view, accumulated wastes must be detoxified, preferably at sites where they already exist. We cannot continue to rely on their removal and disposal "elsewhere". For current waste streams, we must minimize the volumes and toxicity. Environmental biotechnology will play a key role.
journal_name
Asia Pac J Public Healthjournal_title
Asia-Pacific journal of public healthauthors
Omenn GSdoi
10.1177/101053959300600207keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-01-01 00:00:00pages
40-5issue
2eissn
1010-5395issn
1941-2479journal_volume
6pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Physical Activity Scale for the Elderly (PASE) is among the frequently used self-reported physical activity assessment for older adults. This study aims to assess the validity and reliability of a Malay version of this scale (PASE-M). A total of 408 community-dwelling older adults were enrolled. Concurrent validity wa...
journal_title:Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1010539515590179
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study assessed the reliability and validity of the Korean version of the Dimensions of Tobacco Dependence Scale (DTDS) for adolescents in Korea. The DTDS, Modified Fagerström Tolerance Questionnaire (M-FTQ), and urine nicotine test were administered to 360 Korean adolescents. The collected data were analyzed usin...
journal_title:Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1010539515583504
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study explored the association between mothers' work-related factors and breastfeeding practices in Bangkok, Thailand. Data were collected from 84 working mothers with a child aged 6 to 24 months who visited the breastfeeding mobile clinic at a nursery goods exhibition. Thai interviewers collected data using a st...
journal_title:Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1010539511419647
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Family violence is a serious concern in the era of deinstitutionalization in Japan. Consequently, we aimed to clarify the rate of family violence among patients with schizophrenia, and differences by sex and relationship to the patient. We asked households belonging to a family group association to complete a self-adm...
journal_title:Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1010539515595069
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::There has been dramatic advancement in health status in the Asia-Pacific region (APR) over the past 50 years. This ever-changing paradigm of public health calls for continuous review and quality improvement of public health education (PHE). Since its founding in 1984, the mission of the Asia-Pacific Academic Consortiu...
journal_title:Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1010539514562024
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examines the safe delivery practices of Bangladeshi women using data on 4905 ever-married women aged 15 to 49 years from the 2007 Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey. Variables that included age, region of origin, education level of respondent and spouse, residence, working status, religion, involvemen...
journal_title:Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1010539512437401
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate the relationship with uncritical purchasing attitudes toward health-related goods, the authors devised a test for ability to interpret medical information (TAIMI) among the Japanese public, designed to measure numeracy, literacy, and also critical appraising skills. An online survey was conducted, and 6...
journal_title:Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1010539509344882
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of our study is to evaluate the prevalence and health care cost of malnutrition in Japan. Using the health insurance data, we defined 2 types of malnutrition, strictly diagnosed malnutrition (SDM) and disease-associated malnutrition (DAM) by International Classification of Diseases 10th Revision. We also...
journal_title:Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Secondhand smoke is harmful to smokers and nonsmokers, and smoke-free legislation worldwide improves health status. Lebanon has one of the weakest tobacco control regulatory environments in the Eastern Mediterranean region. However, several Lebanese workplaces and hospitality venues have chosen to implement ...
journal_title:Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1010539510373020
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Malnutrition among the rural Bangladeshi women of reproductive age is still very high. This high prevalence attributes to a range of adverse health consequences on the women and their offspring. A total of 2341 women aged between 20 and 45 years residing in the study area were interviewed in this cross-sectional study...
journal_title:Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1010539509350913
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigates the relationship between economic status and mortality of Korean men and women who were under and over the average national life expectancy using Cox's proportional hazard model to adjust for health status, past medical history, and age. The study subjects come from local applicants of Korean N...
journal_title:Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to examine the control of cardiovascular risk factors among the ethnic groups with type 2 diabetes in Malaysia. The authors analyzed the data of 70 092 adults from the Malaysian diabetes registry database. Malays had the worst achievement of target for most of the risk factors. Indians had poor achiev...
journal_title:Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1010539511430521
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antenatal care and child vaccination services are adopted worldwide to reduce the risk of child mortality, maternal mortality, and burden of infectious diseases. This article examines the effect of socioeconomic factors on the utilization of antenatal care and child vaccination services in India. The generalized linea...
journal_title:Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1010539517747071
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The anthropogenic disturbance of pristine natural areas caused by land use and transformation from one use to another as a result of increased pressure from demographic changes and the economics of this shrinking resource can result in adverse health hazards for the community. This paper appraises the consequential im...
journal_title:Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/101053950101300211
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This qualitative study aimed to explore the influence of social networks such as family members, friends, peers, and health care providers toward the help-seeking behaviour (HSB) of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the public and private primary care settings. In-depth interviews of 12 patients, 9 family memb...
journal_title:Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1010539515596807
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::There has been a dramatic drop in age at first intercourse and concurrent rise in HIV infections among young Thai women living in slums. The participants included 492 young Thai women (average age = 19.7 years). They provided detailed self-perception, emotion, sexual self-efficacy, cognitive strategies, and power in r...
journal_title:Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1010539509343971
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Tambon Korat and Koongyang in Northeastern Thailand, 88% (n = 60) of the mothers and significant other careproviders interviewed believe in poh, a mild, self-limiting diarrhea in infants which is considered a normal prerequisite in child development. The local definition of poh as to its nature, symptomatology and ...
journal_title:Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/101053959000400110
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Global suicide rates are steadily increasing, and suicide completions in Asia outnumber those in Western countries. Young females are especially at risk, with higher rates of completion and lack of suicide support because of familial and cultural stigma and constraints. Lack of infrastructure to systematically record ...
journal_title:Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The disaster at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant after the Great East Japan Earthquake on March 11, 2011, might have affected the mental health status of children. To assess the mental health status, we measured the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) in 15 274 children (aged 4-15 years). The propo...
journal_title:Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1010539516675702
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to assess the knowledge and attitudes among health care providers (HCPs) providing sexually transmitted infection (STI) service to female sex workers (FSWs). A cross-sectional survey was performed in 6 districts along Road 9, traversing Savannakhet province from Thailand to Vietnam. In total, 244 HCPs...
journal_title:Asia-Pacific journal of public health
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更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined husband/partner intoxication and experience with physical, sexual, and emotional intimate partner violence against women (IPVAW) using data derived from a nationally representative survey conducted in the Philippines in 2013. Multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to examine the associ...
journal_title:Asia-Pacific journal of public health
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doi:10.1177/1010539516656779
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was conducted to identify factors associated with the utilization of treatment and rehabilitation services by drug abusers. Around 14.7% of drug abusers self-reported as having used treatment and rehabilitation services at any point in their lifetime (90.8% male and 9.2% female). The dependent variable of h...
journal_title:Asia-Pacific journal of public health
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journal_title:Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1010539509332063
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the level of and factors involved in influenza virus subtype H1N1 (H1N1)-related preventive behaviors and mental distress among university students in Guangzhou. PARTICIPANTS:Self-administered questionnaires were used to collect data for 825 students from 2 universities. RESULTS:A total of 49...
journal_title:Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1010539512443699
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 1998, Malaysia opened its first hospital based on the "paperless and filmless" concept. Two are now in operation, with more to follow. Telemedicine is now being used in some hospitals and is slated to be the technology to watch. Future use of technology in health care will centre on the use of centralised patient d...
journal_title:Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/101053950401600111
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although menstrual extended regimens have been available in the market, limited study has been conducted on preferred menstrual characteristics in Asian women. This study aimed to investigate Chinese women's preferences on menstrual characteristics and factors affecting their preferences. Cross-sectional telephone sur...
journal_title:Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to combine as a new index age with an anthropometric indicator of obesity that is more closely associated with metabolic syndrome (MS) risk than other anthropometric indicators for postmenopausal Taiwanese women. In this cross-sectional study, data were collected from 1128 postmenopausal wome...
journal_title:Asia-Pacific journal of public health
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更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Agrahara is a mandatory social health insurance scheme providing coverage mostly for inpatient care for the public sector employees in Sri Lanka. For the 20 years of its' existence there is no clear evidence on its' effectiveness in reducing the financial burden due to ill health. We conducted a cross-sectional study ...
journal_title:Asia-Pacific journal of public health
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doi:10.1177/1010539519862422
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of present study was to explore the trajectories of growth of preterm and term infants of low, high, and appropriate birth weight. A total of 2465 infants were recruited from 2005 to 2007. Infants' length and weight were measured at 12 points: birth, 42 days, and monthly from 3 to 12 months. The catch-up g...
journal_title:Asia-Pacific journal of public health
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abstract::This study is done to develop an age and sex-specific BMI standard for Japanese children, and to determine the age and sex specific cut off points for overweight and obesity. A population-based analysis of BMI data from a national survey conducted in the year 2000; 14,113 preschool children, 72,380 children attending ...
journal_title:Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00